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[sa p`kar Sau$ sao hI nau@kD,
naaTkaoM sao jauD,o tIna ja,$rI t%vaaoM kI ]pisqait
[sa p`iËyaa maoM BaI Saaimala qaI – p`dSa-na sqala
ko $p maoM ek Gaora¸ dSa-kaoM AaOr AiBanaotaAaoM ka
AMtrMga saMbaMQa AaOr saIQao–saIQao dSa-kaoM kI
raoja,mara- kI ijaM,dgaI sao jauD,o kqaanakaoM¸
GaTnaaAaoM AaOr naaTkaoM ka maMcana. [saI
ka ivakisat $p hmaoM tba BaI doKnao kao imalata hO
jaba Aaja sao lagaBaga Z,a[-–tIna hja,ar vaYa-
phlao yaUnaana maoM qaoispsa naamak AiBanaota
GaaoD,agaaD,I yaa BaOsaagaaD,I maoM saamaana
laadkr¸ Sahr–Sahr GaUmakr saD,kaoM pr¸
caaOrahaoM pr Aqavaa baaja,araoM maoM Akolaa hI
naaTkaoM ka maMcana ikyaa krta qaa.
svayaM Baart
maoM BaI [saI samaya ko Aasa–pasa Aqavaa [sasao
BaI pUva- sao lava AaOr kuSa naama ko dao
kqaavaacakaoM ko maaQyama sao ramaayaNa mahakavya
kao jagah–jagah jaakr¸ gaakr saunaanao kI
prMpra ka ]llaoK imalata hO. yao lava–kuSa rama
ko pu~aoM ko $p maoM tao p`isaw hOM hI¸ baad maoM
[nhIM ko samaaMtr naT yaa AiBanaota kao BaI hmaaro
yahaM kuSaIlava ko naama sao hI jaanaa jaanao
lagaa. saMBavat: yahI karNa hO ik naaTkaoM ko
lagaatar Kulao maoM maMicat haoto rhnao ko
ma_onaja,r Bart nao BaI Apnao naaT\yaSaas~ maoM
dSa$pk ivavaocana ko AMtga-t 'vaIiqa' naamak $pk
ka BaI ]llaoK ikyaa hO. Aaja BaI AaMQa` p`doSa
maoM laaoknaaT\ya prMpra kI ek SaOlaI ka naama kI
'vaIiqa naaTkma' imalata hO AaOr AaQauinak nau@kD,
naaTk Aqavaa sT/IT iqaeTr kao BaI [saI naama sao
jaanaa jaata hO.
maQyakala
maoM sahI $p maoM nau@kD, naaTkaoM sao
imalatI–jaulatI naaT\ya–SaOlaI ka janma AaOr
ivakasa yaid Baart ko ivaiBanna p`aMtaoM¸ xao~aoM
AaOr baaoilayaaoM–BaaYaaAaoM maoM laaok naaTkaoM
ko $p maoM huAa tao ]saI ko samaaMtr piScama maoM
BaI caca- Aqavaa Qaaima-k naaTkaoM ko $p maoM
[MglaOMD¸ ÍaMsa¸ jama-naI AaOr spona Aaid
doSaaoM maoM eosao naaTkaoM ka p`calana Sau$ huAa
jaao baa[ibala kI GaTnaaAaoM pr AaQaairt haoto qao
AaOr maUlat: Qama- ko p`caar ko ilae hI Kolao
jaato qao. yao naaTk BaI Kulao maoM¸ maOdanaaoM¸
AaOr caaOrahaoM AaOr baaja,araoM maoM hI maMicat
ike jaato qao AaOr idna kI raoSanaI maoM hI¸
jabaik hmaaro yahaM naaTk lagaBaga Apnao AarMBa
kala sao hI j,yaadatr rat maoM hI Kolao jaato qao.
[sako ilae hmaaro yahaM kI t%kalaIna
jaIvana–vyavasqaa tao ija,mmaodar qaI hI¸
Aqaa-t idna Bar KotaoM maoM kama krnao ko baad¸
rat maoM hI ]nhoM eosao manaaorMjana kI ja,$rt
pD,tI qaI jaao ]nakI qakana imaTa sako.
[tnaa hI
nahIM¸ rat ko saaqa hI [sa trh ko p`dSa-naaoM¸
manaaorMjanaaoM ka jauD,naa samaaja maoM ]pisqat
ek saurixat jaIvana–pwit kI trÔ BaI [Migat krta
hO jabaik piScama maoM isqait zIk [sako ivaprIt
qaI. vahaM maQyakala maoM¸ idna maoM naaTkaoM ko
maMcana kI AavaSyakta ka janma hI [sailae huAa qaa
ik laaoga Saama Zlanao sao phlao hI saurixat Apnao
GaraoM kao laaOT sakoM. maQyakala maoM AivaBa-Ut
[nhIM Qaaima-k naaTkaoM nao Aaja ko nau@kD,
naaTkaoM sao jauD,o ek AaOr AavaSyak t%va kao
janma idyaa AaOr vah hO p`caar ko ilae naaTk
ivaQaa ka p`yaaoga.
vaastva
maoM p`caar hI vah maUla maM~ hO¸ jaao nau@kD,
naaTkaoM ko vat-maana sva$p¸ saMrcanaa AaOr
[ithasa sao Ainavaaya- $p sao jauD,a hO. Aaja
ijasa $p maoM hma nau@kD, naaTkaoM kao jaanato hO¸
]naka [ithasa Baart ko svaaQaInata saMga`ama ko
daOrana kaOmaI tranaaoM¸ p`Baat foiryaaoM AaOr
ivaraoQa ko jaulaUsaaoM ko $p maoM doKa jaa sakta
hO. [saI ka ek ivaiQavat $p '[PTa' jaOsaI saMsqaa
ko janma ko $p maoM saamanao Aayaa¸ jaba pUro
Baart maoM Alaga–Alaga klaa maaQyamaaoM ko
laaoga ek saaqa Aakr imalao AaOr ËaMitkarI
gaItaoM¸ naaTkaoM va naR%yaaoM ko maMcanaaoM AaOr
p`dSa-naaoM sao ivadoSaI Saasana evaM sa<aa ka
ivaraoQa AarMBa huAa. [sa p`kar iksaI BaI ga,lat
vyavasqaa ka ivaraoQa AaOr ]sako samaaMtr ek
AadSa- vyavasqaa @yaa hao saktI hO – yahI vah
saMrcanaa hO¸ ijasa pr nau@kD, naaTk kI QaurI
iTkI hu[- hO. kBaI vah ikssao–khainayaaoM ka
p`caar qaa¸ kBaI Qama- AaOr kBaI rajanaOitk
ivacaarQaara. iksaI BaI yauga AaOr kala maoM [sa
tqya kao roKaMikt kr sakto hOM. Aaja tao isqait
yah hao ga[- hO ik baD,I–baD,I
vyaavasaaiyak–vyaapirk kMpinayaaM Apnao
]%padnaaoM ko p`caar ko ilae nau@kD, naaTkaoM ka
p`yaaoga kr rhI hOM¸ sarkarI tM~ ApnaI
naIityaaoM–inado-SaaoM ko p`caar ko ilae nau@kD,
naaTk jaOsao maaQyama ka sahara laota hO AaOr
rajanaIitk dla caunaava ko idnaaoM maoM Apnao dla
ko p`caar–p`saar ko ilae [sa ivaQaa kI Aaor
AakiYa-t haoto hOM. eosao maoM nau@kD, naaTkaoM ko
bahuivaQa $p AaOr rMga idKa[- pD,to hO AaOr eosao
maoM [sa ivaQaa kI vah sahI phcaana khIM Kao–saI
ga[- hO. yah kuC eosaa hI hO jaOsao iËkoT maoM ek
idvasaIya fTafT iËkoT nao paMca idvasaIya
Saas~Iya iËkoT kao pRYzBaUima maoM Qakola idyaa
hO¸ vaIiDyaao–dUrdSa-na jaOsao turt–furt
maaQyamaaoM nao iÔlmaaoM ko Aist%va pr
p`Snaica*na lagaa idyaa hO AaOr raoja,anaa pOda
hao rho iKcaD,I–saMgaIt nao Sauw Saas~Iya AaOr
kNa-ip`ya saMgaIt kI prMpra kao hI naYT kr idyaa
hO.
AaiK,r
nau@kD, naaTk kI vah ApnaI AsalaI phcaana @yaa qaIÆ
yah ek eosaa maaQyama hO jaao svayaM laaogaaoM ko
baIca phMucata hO¸ ]nhIM kI samasyaaAaoM sao
$–ba–$ haota hO AaOr ]nhIM kI BaaYaa maoM
saMvaad krta hO. ]sakI BaUimaka mau#yat: ivaraoQa
kI rhtI hO @yaaoMik ]saka ]_oSya iksaI BaI
t%kalaIna vyavasqaa maoM ga,lat hao rhI baataoM kI
trÔ janamaanasa ka Qyaana AakRYT krko ]nhoM ]sako
p`it jaagaRt krnaa hO AaOr yaid saMBava hao tao
]sa ga,lat vyavasqaa sao laD,nao ko ilae tOyaar
krnaa hO. dUsaro SabdaoM maoM kho tao nau@kD,
naaTk kI maUla p`kRit ek ]%p`ork kI hO jaao
dSa-kaoM kao iksaI BaI samasyaa sao saaxaa%kar
krakr yah BaI Apoxaa rKta hO ik vao vyavahar ko
str pr BaI kao[- inaNa-ya laoMgao. ek dUsaro $p
maoM vah ba`o#t ko ]sa mahakavyaa%mak rMgamaMca ko
'Alagaava isawaMt' sao BaI imalata–jaulata hO¸
jahaM dSa-k sao Apoxaa kI jaait hO ik vah kqaa ko
bahava ko saaqa na bah jaae varna ]sasao dUrI
banaae rKkr ]sao doKo AaOr ]sa pr saaoca–ivacaar
kr Apnao jaIvana maoM iËyaainvat kro. nau@kD,
naaTk kI [sa maUla p`kRit nao ]sako sva$p AaOr
saMrcanaa kao BaI kaÔI hd tk sauinaiScat kr
idyaa–Kulao maoM¸ caaOrahaoM AaOr baaja,araoM
maoM AatI–jaatI BaID, kao AakiYa-t krnaa¸ bahut
kma samaya maoM Apnao saMdoSa kao p`saairt krnaa
AaOr vaOyai@tk cair~–ica~Na kI bajaaya
AiBanaotaAaoM kI saamaUihk BaagaIdarI sao kqya kao
Aagao baZ,anaa. maMcaIya tamaJaama ko maaoh kao
CaoD,to hue maa~ AiBanaotaAaoM ko maaQyama sao
Aqavaa AiQak sao AiQak ek–AaQa maMca ]pkrNaaoM
ko p`yaaoga sao kama calaanaa. [sa p`kar nau@kD,
naaTk sacamauca maoM ek yaayaavar maMDlaI kI
Apoxaa rKta hO¸ jaao tojaI sao ksbaaoM¸ SahraoM
AaOr gaaMva–gaaMva jaakr CaoTo–CaoTo naaTkaoM
sao laaogaaoM kI hI ApnaI samasyaaAaoM ko p`it
]nhoM jaaga$k banaa sako. [samaoM kao[- saMdoh
nahIM ik [sa pUrI rcanaa p`iËyaa maoM gaIt¸
saMgaIt AaOr kBaI–kBaI naR%ya ka BaI Apnaa
ivaSaoYa yaaogadana rhta hO. yaid yao t%va Alaga
sao nahIM BaI haoto tao BaI saMvaadaoM kao
baar–baar daohranao ko Ëma sao ek SaOlaIbawta
Apnao Aap banatI calaI jaatI hO. khnao ka
AiBap`aya yahI hO ik nau@kD, naaTk maUlat: ek
vaOyai@tk ivaQaa na haokr samaUh kao Apnao saaqa
laokr calatI hO Aqaa-t vah Ainavaaya- $p sao ek
kaorsa kI Apoxaa rKtI hO.
[sailae
nau@kD, naaTk ek bahut hI saSa@t AaOr jaIvaMt
maaQyama hO AaOr yah AkarNa nahIM ik Baart hao yaa
yaUraop ko kuC piScamaI doSa – ]nhaoMnao ApnaI
rajanaOitk ivacaarQaaraAaoM ko p`caar–p`saar ko
ilae [sa ivaQaa kao haqaaoM–haqa ilayaa. Baart
maoM Apnao vat-maana $p maoM nau@kD, naaTkaoM ka
[ithasa yaid pcaasa–saaz saala puranaa hO tao
piScama maoM BaI tIsa saala phlao hI [sa trh kI
SaOlaI maoM naaTk Kolao jaanao lagao. yaaoM Baart
maoM BaartoMdu ko 'AMQaor nagarI' kao BaI [sa
SaOlaI ka phlaa AaQauinak nau@kD, naaTk maanaa jaa
sakta hO¸ ijasaka phlaa maMcana 1881 maoM
dSaaSvamaoQa GaaT¸ banaarsa maoM Kulao maoM huAa
qaa. bahrhala¸ Aaja,adI ko AaMdaolana ko daOrana
nau@kD, naaTkaoM nao '[PTa' ko maaQyama sao ApnaI
mah%vapUNa- BaUimaka inaBaa[- AaOr ]sako baad BaI
Aaja tk kmaaobaoSa ]saI $p maoM nau@kD, naaTkaoM
ka maMcana AaOr p`calana jaarI hO.
laoikna
[sako saaqa hI nau@kD, naaTkaoM kao kuC savaalaaoM
ka saamanaa BaI krnaa pD, rha hO AaOr vah [sa $p
maoM ik nau@kD, naaTk mahja, p`caar ka hI hqakMDa
banakr rh jaae yaa ifr ]saka BaI Apnaa kao[-
vyaakrNa AaOr saaOMdya-Saas~ hao sakta hOÆ @yaa
karNa hO ik kqya AaOr iSalp ko str pr saBaI
nau@kD, naaTkaoM ka caohra ek–saa hI haota jaa
rha hOÆ @yaa caaOrahaoM¸ baaja,araoM maoM
laaogaaoM kI BaID, kao eki~t krko ja,aor–ja,aor
sao ek hI baat kao caIK–icallaa Aqavaa gaakr
batanao ka naama hI nau@kD, naaTk hO yaa ik ]sako
ilae BaI AiBanaotaAaoM kI kao[- ivaSaoYa p`iSaxaNa
pwit hao saktI hOÆ ivaraoQa AaOr raoja,mara- kI
samasyaaAaoM sao Alaga BaI gahro va gaUZ, baataoM
maoM jaakr @yaa nau@kD, naaTk ]nakI
jaaMca–pD,tala nahIM kr saktaÆ
Aaja
sao saaolah saala phlao 1983 maoM Baart Bavana¸
Baaopala AaOr koMid`ya saMgaIt naaTk AkadmaI ko
saMyau@t t%vaavaQaana maoM Baaopala maoM
caar–paMca idnaaoM ka ek nau@kD, naaTk
mahao%sava huAa qaa¸ ijasamaoM doSa Bar sao
baIsa–pccaIsa nau@kD, naaT\ya maMDilayaaoM nao
iSarkt kI qaI AaOr ]pya-u@t samasyaaAaoM pr BaI
ivacaar–ivamaSa- ikyaa qaa. ]sako baad ifr kBaI
nau@kD, naaTkaoM pr eosaa Aayaaojana AaOr bahsa
hu[- hao– maorI jaanakarI maoM nahIM hO. [samaoM
kao[- saMdoh nahIM hO ik ]sa mahao%sava maoM BaI
AaOr ]sako baad ko kuC vaYaao-M maoM kuC naaT\ya
maMDilayaaoM nao inaiScat hI nau@kD, naaTkaoM ko
banao banaae Zro- kao CaoD,kr A%yaMt klpnaaSaIla
mauhavaro maoM nau@kD, naaTkaoM kI rcanaa AaOr
maMcana ike AaOr ]naka Apoixat Asar BaI pD,a. @yaa
yah Apnao Aap maoM ek naaTkIya ivaDMbanaa nahIM hO
ik jahaM Aaiqa-k¸ saamaaijak¸ Qaaima-k AaOr
rajanaOitk str pr [sa Sataibd ko AMitma dSak maoM
[tnaI ]qala–puqala hao rhI hO¸ vahaM nau@kD,
naaTkaoM kI vah p`BaavaI BaUimaka lagaBaga
]dasaIna–saI haotI jaa rhI hO. Aba vah
samasyaaAaoM AaOr ivacaarQaara ka vaahk ]tnaa
nahIM rh gayaa hO ijatnaa ik baD,I–baD,I
vyaapairk kMpinayaaoM ko ]%padnaaoM ko p`caar ka
ek AakYa-k maaQyama. Aaja AiQakaMSa rMgakmaI-
nau@kD, naaTkaoM ko [saI ivaklp sao jauD,o hO AaOr
baakayada ApnaI raoja,I–raoTI pa rho hOM.
AaiK,r
eosaa @yaaoM huAaÆ yaid hma nau@kD, naaTkaoM ko
saMdBa- maoM [saka ]<ar Kaojanao kI kaoiSaSa
kroM tao inaiScat hI kuC karNa ide jaa sakto hOM.
maoro ivacaar maoM nau@kD, naaTkaoM ko p`it baZ,tI
]dasaInata ka sabasao baD,a karNa yahI hO ik
Saayad AarMBa sao hI nau@kD, naaT\ya ivaQaa kao ek
bahut hI sauivaQaajanak rasta maana ilayaa gayaa
qaa. sauivaQaajanak [sa Aqa- maoM ik kuC laaoga
jauT gae¸ caaOraho pr phMuca gae AaOr kuC BaI
]Cla–kUd¸ Saaor–Sarabaa krko Aagao baZ, gae.
[saI sao jauD,a dUsara pxa yah BaI hO ik jaao
laaoga [sa ivaQaa sao ivacaarQaara ko tht jauD,o
qao¸ ]namaoM sao AiQakaMSa maoM ]sa ivacaarQaara
ko p`it svayaM maoM hI kao[- p`itbawta nahIM qaI.
AaOr sabasao baD,a karNa yah BaI rha ik ijasa
ivacaarQaara kI p`itbawta ko saMdBa- maoM
rMgakima-yaaoM nao vyavasqaa ko ivaraoQa maoM
nau@kD, naaTk ike¸ baad maoM ]saI ivacaarQaara kI
vyavasqaa ko sqaaipt haonao ko baad ]nako saamanao
[sa duivaQaa nao janma ilayaa ik Aba vao iksaka
ivaraoQa kroMÆ [sa ]dahrNa ko ilae piScama
baMgaala AaOr korla ka naama ilayaa jaa sakta hO¸
jahaM vaamapMqaI ivacaarQaara ko sa<aa maoM
Aanao ko baad ivaraoQa ko rMgamaMca kI AavaSyakta
hI samaaPt hao ga[-. yaid caahoM tao kh sakto hOM
ik kuC hd tk p`caar tM~ ko $p maoM saMcaar
maaQyamaaoM kI baZ,tI laaokip`yata nao BaI nau@kD,
naaTkaoM ko calana–p`calana kao Qa@ka phMucaayaa
hO.
]pya-u@t
pirpoxya maoM yah ija&asaa sahja–svaaBaaivak
hO ik eosao maoM nau@kD, naaTkaoM ka BaivaYya @yaa
haogaaÆ yaaoM tao yah p`Sna naaTk AaOr rMgamaMca
jaOsaI ivaQaa kao saMpUNa- $p sao BaI saMbaaoiQat
ikyaa jaa sakta hO @yaaoMik rMgamaMca svayaM maoM
hI ek xaNaBaMgaur maaQyama hO Aqaa-t vah
idna–p`itidna pOda haota hO AaOr ]saI idna ]sakI
maR%yau BaI hao jaatI hO. ]sa pr nau@kD, naaTk ko
saaqa vah K,tra tao AaOr BaI gahro $p sao jauD,a
huAa hO @yaaoMik ek tao Apnao klaovar maoM vah
bahut CaoTa haota hO AaOr dUsaro ta%kailak
samasyaaAaoM pr AaQaairt haonao ko karNa ]saka
p`Baava ]tnaI hI jaldI samaaPt BaI hao jaata hO.
[saIilae yah BaI ja,$rI hO ik ]sako Aist%va kao
kOsao bacaakr rKa jaae. [sa idSaa maoM zaosa
p`ya%na ike jaanao caaihe. sabasao phlao [sakI SauÉAat
svayaM ]na maMDilayaaoM ko sadsyaaoM kI trÔ sao
haonaI caaihe¸ jaao nau@kD, naaTkaoM kao maMicat
krto rho hOM AaOr ABaI BaI saiËya hOM. ]nhoM ek
trh sao Apnaa Aa%maalaaocana krnaa haogaa ik vao
nau@kD, naaTk jaOsaI ivaQaa maoM @yaaoM kama kr
rho hOMÆ yaid kr rho hOM tao kOsaa kama kr rho
hOMÆ @yaa ]nhoM [sako ilae iksaI p`kar ko
p`iSaxaNa kI AavaSyakta mahsaUsa nahIM haotIÆ
yaid haM¸ tao ]sako ilae @yaa ikyaa jaanaa caaiheÆ
dUsarI phla naaTkkaraoM kI trÔ sao haonaI caaihe.
doKa gayaa hO ik nau@kD, naaTk kao bahut hI
hlkI–fulkI ivaQaa maanakr rcanaakar bahut
jaldI–jaldI [sa Aaor p`vaR<a nahIM haoto. At:
kaoiSaSa [sa baat kI BaI haonaI caaihe ik nae AaOr
saSa> AalaoK saamanao AaeM¸ ijanhoM maMicat
krnao maoM rMgakima-yaaoM kao BaI rcanaa%mak
caunaaOityaaoM ka saamanaa krnaa pD,o. tIsara AaOr
AMitma ivaklp yah BaI hao sakta hO ik rajya AaOr
koMid`ya str pr nau@kD, naaTkaoM ko maMcana kI
inayaimat p`ityaaoigataeM Aayaaoijat kI jaaeM.
Aaja BaI yada–kda jaba idllaI ivaSvaivaValaya ko
ivaiBanna mahaivaValayaaoM maoM Aayaaoijat eosaI
nau@kD, naaT\ya p`ityaaoigataAaoM maoM jaanao ka
Avasar imalata hO tao p`aya: eosao AalaoKaoM sao
saamanaa haota hO jaao sacamauca maoM Aapkao
baahr–BaItr sao iJaMJaaoD,kr rK doto hOM AaOr
saaocanao pr ivavaSa krto hOM. yaid eosao taja,o
AalaoKaoM kI SauÉAat Aaja ko yauvaa Ca~ laoKkaoM
kI trÔ sao hao saktI hO tao kao[- karNa nahIM ik
hmaaro AnauBavaI rcanaakar AaOr BaI j,yaada jaiTla¸
saMiSlaYT AaOr gahro naaT\yalaoKaoM ka saRjana na
kroM.
yaid
eosaa saMBava hao jaae tao nau@kD, naaTk ka
BaivaYya inaiScat hI ]jjvala haogaa AaOr ]nako
maMcana ko ]saI daOr kI vaapsaI haogaI¸ ijasao
nau@kD, naaTkaoM ka svaNa- yauga kha jaata hO
Aqaa-t pcaasa¸ saaz AaOr sa<ar ko tIna dSak
vaalaa daOr.
16
janavarI 2006
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