ek khavat hO ik jaba hma iksaI pr dao AaraopI ]MgalaI ]zato hOM¸ tao baakI ko tIna ]MgailayaaM ApnaI Aaor BaI [Saara krtI hO taik Apnao 'inaja' maoM hma JaaMko AaOr saaocaoM. 

[-Svar kI dI ga[- maanaisak Sai@t ka ]pyaaoga kr hmanao BaaOitk sauivaQaa ko saaQana jauTa ilae hOM AaOr [sa kaya- maoM saMtit ivastar¸ ]naka saMrxaNa evaM palana krto hue hmanao pRqvaI ko pairisqaitkI–tM~ kao Ktra phuMcaayaa hO. pyaa-varNa p`dUYaNa AaOr [sasao jauD,I samasyaa ko karkaoM maoM maanava janasaM#yaa maoM hu[- ivasfaoTk vaRiw p`mauK hO. jyaaoM–jyaaoM manauYya kI AabaadI baZ,tI jaa rhI hO¸ p`kRit maoM ]plabQa saIimat saMsaaQanaaoM kI kmaI BaI baZ,tI jaa rhI hO. vanya p`aiNayaaoM ko sqaayaI p`akRitk Aavaasa naYT hue hOM AaOr p`dUYaNa maoM BaI vaRiw hao rhI hO.

p`Sna yah hO ik p`aPt tknaIik &ana ka ]_oSya maanava jaIvana kao saurixat AaOr sauKI banaanao ko ilae hO yaa Apnaa caOna Kaonao ko ilaeÆ ivaSva ko kalaËma pr ek naja,r DalaoM tao [ithasa maoM k[- maukama eosao Aae hOM jaba manauYya nao &anaaja-na ko xao~ maoM Kasa ]nnait kI hO. ivaSlaoYaNaa%mak naja,iryaa ApnaaeM tao ek ivaSaoYa karNa naja,r Aaegaa. AaOr vah hO– manauYya kI janasaM#yaa. iksaI BaI BaaOgaaoilak xao~ maoM¸ pyaa-varNa kI isqarta AaOr pairisqaitkI saMtulana kI isqait kao banaae rKnao ko ilae jaOivak AaOr AjaOivak vaatavarNa ka ek inaiScat Anaupat haota hO. sqaanaIya vaatavarNa ko Anausaar jaIvaQaairta kI AnaukUla isqait banaI rho tao manauYya ko saaocanao–samaJanao kI dr j,yaada haotI hO. AaOr jaba yah Anaupat ibagaD,ta hO tao proSaainayaaM idKa[- donao lagatI hO. 

Baart maoM CzI yaa saatvaIM sadI [-saa pUva- kI janasaM#yaa ka kao[- AaMkD,a tao ]plabQa nahIM ikMtu ]sa samaya iva&ana AaOr icaik%saa ko xao~ maoM KUba ivakasa huAa AaOr Aagao ko vaO&ainak KaojaaoM ka AaQaar banaa. maQyakalaIna yaUraop maoM 16vaIM–17vaIM SatabdI ko Aasapasa jaba puna-jaagarNa ka daOr calaa tao &ana ko p`aya: saBaI xao~aoM maoM KUba tr@kI hu[-. p`acaIna kala maoM¸ jaba caIna AaOr Baart janasaM#yaa kI saMtuilat qaI¸ ]sa samaya [sa BaUima sao Aija-t &ana ka ]pyaaoga kr ivaSva maoM tknaIik AaOr AaOVaoigak ËaMit ka saU~pat huAa. yah vah daOr qaa jaba manauYya kI AabaadI [tnaI na qaI ik yah maana ilayaa jaae ik janasaM#yaa kI ja,$rtaoM ko dbaava maoM Aakr vaO&ainakaoM yaa bauiwjaIivayaaoM nao sauivaQaa ko saaQana Kaojao haoM. 

]sa samaya ]plabQa p`akRitk saMsaaQanaaoM ka ]pyaaoga tqaa p`akRitk Sai@tyaaoM pr inayaM~Na ko p`yaasa nao hI tr@kI ka Agalaa maaga- p`Sast ikyaa. ijana kiznaa[-yaaoM kao Jaolato hue hmaaro pUva-ja }ba gae qao¸ ]sako p`it laD,nao kI saamaUihk Sai@t ka Ahsaasa kr manauYya nao BaaOitk sauivaQaaAaoM ka ivakasa ikyaa. ipClaI sadI kI yaUraopIya ivakasaQaara ko ivapirt¸ p`acaIna BaartIya vaO&ainak &anaQaara maoM ek mah%vapUNa- AMtr yah hO ik yaUraop maoM ikyaa gayaa ivakasa vyaiYTprk AaOr Sauw$p maoM vaO&ainak qaa jabaik BaartIya dRiYTkaoNa ek samaiYTprk saaoca qaI ijasamaoM BaivaYya ko ivakasa ka tanaabaanaa Qaaima-k AaOr p`akRitk Sai@tyaaoM kI sa%ta kao svaIkar krko baunaa gayaa qaa. 

gaiNat maoM ek Aaor jahaM AakaSaIya ipMDaoM ka Avalaaokna kr ]sakI gaNanaa ko ilae mah%vapUNa- saU~ ivakisat ike gae¸ vahIM Aayauva-od kI icaik%saa pwit pUNa- $p sao p`kRit maoM ]plabQa jaD,I–bauiTyaaoM pr hI AaQaairt qaI. hmaara kao[- BaI &ana p`kRit kao xait phuMcaanao kI Aaor nahIM mauD,a qaa. BaartIya saMskRit "maata BaUima: pu~ao|hmaM pRiqavyaO" kI pirklpnaa laokr Aagao baZ,I. puna-jaagarNa ko baad yaUraop maoM ivakisat &ana¸ p`kRit kao Apnaa 'dasa' maanakr Aagao baZ,a. ]saka AnausarNa kr¸ p`kRit kao kabaU maoM krnao ko ca@kr maoM Aaja hma Apnaa hI inayaM~Na Kao cauko hOM. Ch Arba kI janasaM#yaa vaalao ivaSva maoM hma p`kRit ko iktnao krIba hOM [sao Aap jaaMcanaa caahto haoM tao ApnaI idnacayaa- pr naja,r Dailae AaOr svayaM sao kuC p`Sna pUiCe:

p`at:kala laailamaa ibaKorto¸ ri@tma saUrja kI Sa@la nao yaa Ast hao rho saUrja kI CTa nao Aapko AMdr SaaMit ka saagar Bar idyaa hao eosaa AnauBava ike iktnao idna hueÆ
maugao- ko baaMga donao yaa icaiD,yaaoM kI cahcahahTaoM sao Ahlao saubah AapkI naIMd Kula ga[- hao eosaa Aba iktnaI baar haota hOÆ
dor tk mauMh maoMo naIma kI dtuAna dbaae kD,vaopna ka svaad Aanao lagaa hao¸ eosaa ipClaI baar kba huAa qaaÆ
gaaMva kI ca@kI ko maaoTo AaTo kI maIzI raoTI AaOr Gar ko ipCvaaro maoM lagaI taja,I sabja,I Kakr tRPt hao jaanao ka Ahsaasa kba huAa qaaÆ
taraoM BarI rat maoM Aasamaana kao inaharto yaa caaOdvaIM kI caaMd kao doKto hue yah saaocanao ka Avasar kba imalaa qaa ik kaSaÑ Apnao phlao Pyaar ko saaqa ]sa duinayaa ko par calatoÆ
Ganao kuhasaaoM BarI saubah maoM saUrja kao ZUMZ,to–ZUMZ,to¸ haolaI ko rMga maoM rMga jaanao yaa idvaalaI ko ilae Gar saaÔ krto hue¸ eosaa kba huAa qaa jaba Aapkao yah #yaala Aayaa hao ik yao kumhar laaoga phlao kI trh ima+I ko iKlaaOnao yaa AlaMkRt dIyao @yaaoM nahIM banaatoÆ
Apnao naaSto yaa Baaojana maoM Aaja Aapnao jaao kuC Kayaa hO ]na Anaaja kI fsalaaoM kao baaoto¸ ]gato¸ baZ,to AaOr Kanao ko laayak banato @yaa doKa BaI hOÆ

Agar Aapka ]<ar 'haM' maoM hOM tao inaScaya hI Aap saaOBaagyaSaalaI hOM jaao [sa BaID, BarI duinayaa maoM BaI p`kRit ko [tnao krIba hOM . Agar nahIM¸ tao maorI trh Aap BaI ]na laaogaaoM maoM Saumaar hOM jaao saubah jaganao ko ilae Alaama- GaD,I¸ daMtaoM ko ilae laala–hro TUqaposT¸ Gar kI raoTI kI jagah baokrI vaalao ka 'ba`oD' AaOr 'baTr' AaOr rivavaar kao kTI hu[- 'Íaojana vaoijaTobala' sao jaIvana kI naava kao Aagao baZa rho hOM. 

saca pUiCe¸ tao taraoM Baro Aasamaana kao jaI Barkr inaharnao kI [cCa maorI BaI haotI hO ikMtu maoro Gar kI Ct sao tao vah idKta nahIMÑ hmaaro mauhllao ko Agalao caaOraho ko inakT vaalao maOdana sao kBaI idK BaI jaae¸ tao lagata hO vah maora nahIM. ipClaI baar idvaalaI pr gaaMva sao maoro ek krIbaI ima~ nao ]phar sva$p ilaÔaÔo maoM ima+I ka ek CaoTa saa dIp Baojaa tao ]sao doKkr¸ Apnao gaaMva kI AMQaorI rataoM maoM manaa[- ga[- idvaalaI kI trla yaadoM mana kI baatI banakr jalanao lagaI. maoro ek k,aibala AaOr vyavahairk ima~ nao mauJao samaJaayaa– Apnao caaraoM Aaor janasaOlaaba sao iGaro rhkr Aba bacapna kI ]na saunasaana rataoM ka Baya nahIM satata jaba iptajaI ko khnao pr kuC laanao ko ilae kiba`stana par kr hnaumaana caalaIsaa pZ,to hue baaja,ar jaanaa pD,ta qaaÑ icaiD,yaaoM kI Aavaaja, saunanao ko ilae baahr @yaaoM jaa}M¸ [tnaa SaaOk tao hmaaro Gar ka 'ka^labaola' AaOr myaUija,k isasTma pr baaja,ar sao ABaI na[- K,rIdI saIDI 'saa}MD Aa^f naocar' kao saunakr BaI pUra ikyaa jaa sakta hO. rhI [nakao ]D,to doKnao kI baat¸ tao icaiD,yaa hI @yaaoM Apnao kobala TIvaI ko psaMdIda caOnala pr saBaI jaIva jaMtuAaoM ka jaIvanavaR%t doK laota hUM. @yaa nahIM imalata Agar pOsaa haoÆ [sailae pOsaa banaaAao AaOr jaba mana ko AMdr kBaI kao[- [cCa jagao¸ tao AMdr ka vaao 'sabakuC' Saa^ipMga kamplao@sa kI BaID, maoM baahr Aa jaaegaa. 

pta nahIM ik BaID, BarI duinayaa maoM jaIto hue¸ [na baataoM maoM Aap iktnaa yakIna rKto hOM. laoikna ek caIja, jaao Aaja gaaMva yaa Sahr maoM sabanao Kao[- hO¸ vah hO– Akolaapna. ijaM,dgaI ko fUla Akolaopna maoM hI iKlato hO. saamaaijak str pr idKa[- donao vaalaI naOitkta maoM igaravaT [sailae hO ik saIimat saMsaaQanaaoM maoM hr kao[- ApnaI ja,$rtaoM AaOr [cCaAaoM kao pUra krnaa caahta hO. 

maanavaIya maUla AavaSyaktaeM BaI Aaja puratna kala kI trh raoTI¸ kpD,a AaOr makana tk saIimat nahIM. ]pBaao@tavaadI saMskRit maoM plaI–baZ,I AabaadI kI ivaivaQa AavaSyaktaeM AaOr ivalaaisatapUNa- [cCaAaoM nao tIva` AaOVaoigakIkrNa tqaa Ainayaaoijat SahrIkrNa kao tIva` gait dI hO. janasaM#yaa ivasfaoT ko calato pairisqaitkI saMtulana AaOr AavaasaIya pirvaoSa maoM jaao vyavaQaana pOda huAa hO ]namaoM kuC mah%vapUNa- hOM:–
³k´ jalaIya¸ qalaIya evaM vaayaumaMDlaIya p`dUYaNa
³K´ Qvaina p`dUYaNa tqaa SaaMitpUNa- pirvaoSa ka ABaava
³ga´ AaOVaoigak kcaro ka fOlaava tqaa ]sasao ]%pnna samasyaa
³Ga´ vanaaoM ka ivanaaSa tqaa maanavaIkRt BaU–xarNa kI samasyaa
³=´ ivaiBanna jaMgalaI jaanavaraoM ko Aist%va pr saMkT
³ca´ }jaa- ]%padna ko ilae Acala saMpda ³vana¸ jala [%yaaid´ ka sqaayaI xaya
³C´ fsala kI baZ,ao%trI ko ilae Apnaa[- ga[- gahna kRiYa ³rasaayainak Kad [%yaaid´ sao haonaovaalaa maRda p`dUYaNa
³ja´ Aist%va ko ilae haonaovaalao saMGaYa- maoM vyai@t ko naOitk AaOr maanaisak str maoM igaravaT

lagaBaga 7•7 kraoD, p`itvaYa- kI dr sao baZ,tI hu[- ivaSva kI janasaM#yaa Aaja 35 vaYaao-M maoM dugaunaI hao rhI hO. Akolao Baart maoM hI p`itvaYa- 1•7 kraoD, kI AabaadI baZ, rhI hO yaanaI hr saala tIna naavao- jauD, rho hOM. 20vaIM sadI ko mahja, kuC dSakaoM maoM hI duinayaa kI AabaadI maoM caaOMkanao vaalaI vaRiw dja- kI ga[- hO. sana 1900 maoM ivaSva kI AabaadI 1•65 Arba qaI jaao 1960maoM lagaBaga dugaunaI haokr 3•02 Arba hao ga[- AaOr eosaa Anaumaana hO ik 1999 maoM AabaadI 6 Arba ko AaMkD,o kao par kr ga[- hO. saMyau@t raYT/saMGa ka Aaklana hO ik sana 2050 tk ivaSva maoM 9•3 Arba laaoga inavaasa kr rho haoMgao AaOr 2200 [-svaI tk hma 11 Arba haokr isqar hao jaaeMgao. 

Agalao 50 vaYaao- maoM Anaumaainat DoZ, gaunaI janasaM#yaa vaRiw pyaa-varNa kao iktnaa gaunaa nauksaana krogaI yah Anaumaana sao pro hO. lagaatar baZ, rhI janasaM#yaa kI maUla AavaSyaktaAaoM kao pUra krnao hotu gahna kRiYa tqaa AaOVaoigakIkrNa pr jaaor nao pyaa-varNa ka yah hala ikyaa hO ik ijasa AabaadI kI ja,$rtaoM kao pUra krnao ko ilae Amaoirka yaa yaUraop maoM baOzI bahuraYT/Iya kMpinayaaM Apnao karKanao calaa rhI hOM¸ ]nhIM karKanaaoM sao fOlanaovaalaa p`dUYaNa samaUcaI janasaM#yaa kao inagalanao kao tOyaar baOza hO. 

ga,rIba doSaaoM kI janata [sako ilae ija,mmaodar nahIM bailk halaat kI iSakar hO. ivaSva maoM Aaja ek iksma ka 'pyaa-varNaIya jaitBaod' pnap rha hO¸ ijasao doKkr BaI hma maUk banao baOzo hOM. ivakisat AmaoirkI doSaaoM sao [lao@T/aoinak yaa AaOVaoigak ivaYaa@t kcaro ka 50–80 ‰¸ Baart yaa caIna jaOsao ivakasa–SaIla doSaaoM maoM foMka jaata hO. saMyau@t rajya Amaoirka maoM BaI hr paMca maoM sao tIna kcara BaMDar kalao yaa sponaI laaogaaoM kI bastI ko pasa hO AaOr hr paMca maoM sao tIna kalao AaOr sponaI samaudaya kI janasaM#yaa AinayaMi~t ivaYaOlao kcaro ko inakT rh rhI hO. spYT hO ik isaÔ- Aivakisat doSaaoM ka janaaiQa@ya nahIM bailk ivakisat doSaaoM kI ]pBaao@tavaadI saMskRit BaI pyaa-varNa ko ilae ]tnaI hI ija,mmaodar hO.

maSaInaIkRt AaOVaoigak vyavasqaa nao saidyaaoM sao calaI Aa rhI dstkarI¸ pccaIkarI tqaa saaOMdya-baaoQa kranao vaalaI Anya maanavaIya klaa prmpra kao lagaBaga K,%ma saa kr idyaa hO. AiQakaMSa klaa%mak AakRityaaM Aba PlaaisTk yaa Anya poT/aoilayama AaOr rsaayainak trIko sao banaakr BaID, kao praosaI jaa rhI hMO. AaOr yah saba p`kRit kI banaa[- saamaanya vyavasqaa kao iCnna–iBanna krko hao rha hO. AaOVaigak vyavasqaa ko paoYak laaogaaoM ka tk- yah haota hO ik maanavaIya Eama AaQaairt ]%pad manauYya kI [cCaAaoM kao pUra krnao maoM Axama hO [sailae ]VaogaaoM kao baZ,anao maoM kao[- baura[- nahIM. saba ko koMd` maoM Agar manauYya hI hO tao @yaa yah nahIM hao sakta ik hma kukrmau%to kI trh ]gaI hu[- BaID, kao tuYT krnao ko bajaae AabaadI kao hI inayaMi~t kroM AaOr ]nhoM baohtr jaIvana str doMÆ Apnao ihssao kI pyaa-varNa saMbaMQaI naOitkta ka inavaa-h krto hue hI hma QartI maaM ka k,ja,- cauka sakto hOM AaOr tBaI hma yaaogya saMtana kI trh [sako pyaa-varNa $pI AaMcala kI sauKd Cayaa pa sakoMgaoo.

24 idsaMbar 2004