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khaÐ
hOM eosaI GaiD,yaaÐ AaOr kOsao kama krtI hO yaoÆ jaOivak
layaa%maktaAaoM tqaa [nako inayaM~Na
sao jauD,I [na GaiD,yaaoM kI kaya-p`NaalaI
kao samaJanao–baUJanao ka p`yaasa kafI idnaaoM sao cala rha hO.
[sa saMbaMQa maoM bahut saaro jaIva–jaMtuAaoM kI jaOivak layaa%maktaAaoM
evaM Aavat-naaoM ka AQyayana ikyaa gayaa hO prMtu kuC kaoSaIya jaIva¸
kIT–ptMgao¸ pxaI¸ caUho¸ manauYya Aaid kao p`mauK $p sao prKa gayaa
hMO. ivaSaoYakr ‘ek idvasaIya layaa%mak iËyaa–klaapaoM’ sao jauD,I
‘sarkoiDyana jaOva GaD,I’ ko baaro maoM ivastRt AnausaMQaana ikyaa
gayaa hO. ivaiBanna stnaQaairyaaoM evaM pixayaaoM¸ jaOsao caUhaoM¸
hOmasTr¸ manauYyaaoM tqaa gaaOrOyaaMo maoM saMBavatÁ eosaI GaD,I maistYk
ko ha[paoqaOlamasa maoM kaoiSakaAaoM ko ek ivaiSaYT samaUh
‘saup`acaaej,maOiTk nyaui@layasa’
ko $p maoM isqat hO.
vaastva
maoM ‘saup`acaaej,maOiTk
nyaui@layasa’ naamak yah
kaoiSaka ek jaiTla jaOva GaD,I ka ihssaa maa~ hO ijasako tar AaÐKaoM kI
roiTnaa maoM isqat ivaSaoYa p`kar ko p`kaSa–ga`ahI kaoiSakaAaoM sao
‘roiTnaaoha[paoqaOilmak’ snaayau tM~ Wara jauDo haoto hOM. eosaa p`tIt
haota hO ik [sa snaayau tM~ ko Wara p`kaSa kI samayaavaiQa sao saMbaMiQat
saUcanaa roiTnaa ko p`kaSaga`ahI kaoiSakaAaoM sao ‘yahaM’ tk phuÐcatI
hO¸ jahaÐ [sao AcCI trh samaJa–baUJa kr AMttÁ ha[paoqaOlamasa sao hI
jauD,I ek Anya gaMiqa ‘pIinayala baa^DI’ tk Baojaa jaata hO. [sa
saMp`oYaNa ko p`%yau%tr maoM ‘imalaOTaoinana’ naamak ha^rmaaona ka
sa`ava krtI hO¸ ijasakI maa~a rat maoM baZ,tI hO tao idna maoM GaTtI hO.
manauYyaaoM maoM [sa ha^rmaaona ka kaya- pUrI trh nahIM samaJaa jaa saka
hO prMtu maaOsama–AaQaairt p`janana p`iËyaa vaalao stnaQaairyaaoM kI
p`janana saMbaMQaI layaa%makata maoM yah mah<vapUNa- BaUimaka inaBaata
hO.
[sa
‘sarkoiDyana jaOivak GaD,I’ kI ivaSaoYata yah hO ik p`kaSa jaOsao
baa*ya vaatavarNaIya karkaoM ko ABaava maoM BaI badstUr Apnaa kaya- kr
saktI hO. [nako Wara ivaiBanna iËya–klaapaoM ko samaya inaQaa-rNa kI
p`iËyaa pr idna–rat ko pirvat-naSaIla tapmaana ka kao[- p`Baava nahI
pD,ta. prMtu yaid ‘saup`acaaej,maOiTk nyaui@layasa’ kao naYT kr idyaa
jaae tao dOinak layaa%makta ibalkula samaaPt hao saktI hO.
[sako
Aitir@t¸ jaOivak GaD,I ‘pIyaUYa ga`Miqa’ ³ipT\yaUTrI gaMiqa´
kao BaI p`Baaivat krtI hO ijasako pirNaamasva$p SarIr kI AMtÁsa`vaNa
ga`Miqa p`NaalaI¸ p`itraoQak p`NaalaI¸ )dya tqaa r> saMcaar p`NaalaI¸
]%saja-na p`NaalaI Aaid BaI p`Baaivat haoto hOM. SarIr ko tapmaana ko
samaana hI [na p`NaailayaaoM kI kaya- xamata p`atÁkala saao kr ]znao ko
zIk phlao sabasao kma haotI hO tao Saama ko samaya sabasao AiQak. PaIyaUYa
ga`Miqa sao sa`ivat haonao vaalao ‘eiD/naaoka^iT-kaoT/a^ipk’
ha^rmaaona pr ‘esasaIena’ kI iËyaaSaIlata ka P`aBaava saaf dIKta hO.
esaITIeca AMttÁ eD\rInala ga`Miqa kao ‘ka^iTsaa^la evaM
‘elDaosTIra^na’ jaOsao ha^rmaaona ka sa`ava krnao ko ilae p`oirt krta
hO. [na ha^rmaaonaaoM kI saaMd`ta idna maoM kma haotI hO tao rat maoM
AaiQak.
[na
sabako Aitir@t¸ sarkoiDyana jaOivak GaD,I kI ivaSaoYata yah hO ik iksaI
nae sqaana pr jaanao ko kuC hI idnaaoM baad hmaaro SarIr ko iËyaa–klaap
kao vahaÐ ko sqaanaIya samaya tqaa idna–rat kI na[- samayaavaiQa ko
Anau$p Zala dotI hOM. [sa p`ikyaa ka sabasao AcCa ]dahrNa ‘jaoT hvaa[-
yaa~a’ hO. maana laIijae ik ikMhIM dao sqaanaaoM ko sqaanaIya samaya
maoM tIna GaMTo ka AMtrala hO evaM hvaa[- yaa~a ka kula samaya baarh GaMTo
hOM. Aba yaid kao[- ApnaI yaa~a rai~ ko dsa bajao p`arMBa krta hO tao vah
yaa~a p`arMBa krnao ko sqaanaIya samayaanausaar dUsaro idna p`atÁ dsa
bajao gaMtvya sqaana pr phuÐca jaaegaa¸ prMtu daonaao sqaanaaoM maoM
tIna GaMTo ko samaya AMtrala ko karNa jaba vah nae sqaana pr phuÐcaogaa
tao vahaÐ pr ABaI saubah ko saat hI bajao haoMgao. Aba caUÐik [sako
SarIr kI jaOivak GaD,I yaa~a AarMBa krnao vaalao sqaana ko Anua$p ZlaI
haotI hO tao [sa nae sqaana pr kuC idnaaoM tk yah phlao sqaana ko
sqaanaIya samayaanausaar hI kaya- krtI rhtI hO Aqaa-t yaa~I ko
saaonao–jaganao¸ BaUK laganao Aaid ka samaya phlao sqaana ko Anau$p hI
rhogaa. nae sqaanaIya samaya ko Anau$p Zlanao maoM ]sao kuC samaya
lagaogaa. tba tk ]sao naanaa p`kar kI SaarIirk tqaa vyaavahairk
proSaainayaao ka AnauBava haogaa¸ ijasao hma ‘jaoT–laOga’ ko $p
maoM jaanato hOM.
jaOivak
GaD,I maoM gaD,baiD,yaaoM ko Anya dRYTaMt
BaI hmaarI ApnaI kaya-kI evaM vyavahar maMo pirlaixat haoto hOM. kuC
navajaat iSaSau A@sar idna maoM saaoto rhto hOM tao rat maoM jaga kr
maata–ipta kI proSaanaI baZ,ato hOM prMtu jaoT –laOga kI trh yao BaI
sqaanaIya samayaanau$p Zla jaato hO AaOr
ek saamaanya vyai@t kI trh idna maoM jaganao evaM rat maoM saaonao
lagato hOMÂ prMtu vaRw vyai@tyaaoM evaM kOMsar ko raoigayaaoM kI jaOivak
layaa%makta sqaa[- $p sao gaD,baD,a saktI hO ijasaka pirNaama [namaoM
samaya pr BaUK na laganao¸ Ainad`a Aaid laxaNaaoM ko $p maoM idKa[- pD,ta
hOÂ AMtirxa yaai~yaaoM ko [sa AaMtirk jaOivak GaD,I
pr BaI AMtirxa yaa~a ka p`Baava hD\iDyaaoM ko vajana maMo kmaI tqaa
maaMsapoiSayaaoM ko ptlao haonao ko $p maoM doKa gayaa hO.
kaoiSaka
hI iksaI BaI jaIva ko iËyaa–klaapaoM tqaa saMrcanaa ka AaQaar hO. baD,o
sao baD,o evaM jaiTlatma jaIva ko iËyaa–klaapaoM kao ]sakI kaoiSaka kI
kaya-—ivaiQa ko baaro maoM jaana kr AcCI trh samaJaa jaa sakta
hO–eosaa Aaja kla ko vaO&aanakaoM ka maananaa hO. kaoiSakIya str pr
BaI saBaI jaOivak kaya-—klaap pUva- inaQa-airt samaya–saarNaI ko
Anausaar ek sauinaiScat AavatI-ya layaa%makta ko Anau$p p`itpaidt haoto
hOM ijanaka inayamana kaoiSaka isqat ivaiSaYT jaOva–ANau krto hOM. yao
jaOva–ANau¸ kaoiSakIya jaOva GaD,I ka kama krto hOM. kaoiSaka kI
]%pi<a¸ vaRiw¸ vaRwavasqaa kI Aaor Aga`sar haoto rhnaa¸ ivaBaajana
saM#yaa ka pirsaImana Aaid CaoTo–baD,o saBaI kaya- ek samaya–baw
yaaojanaa ko Anausaar calato rhto hOM AaOr ]na pr Saayad [sa jaOivak GaD,I
ka inayaM~Na rhta hO. yaid hma kaoiSakIya str pr [sa GaD,I kI
kaya-—p`NaalaI kao samaJa laoM tao saMBavatÁ pUro SarIr pr inayaM~Na
rKnao vaalaI jaOva GaD,I kI kaya-—pwit kao AasaanaI sao samaJaa jaa
sakta hO evaM [sao ApnaI [cCanausaar pirmaaija-t BaI ikyaa jaa sakta hO.
[sa
saMdBa- maoM pD-\yaU ivaSvaivaValaya maoM kaya-rt pit–p%naI kI
vaO&ainak jaaoD,I DI jaomsa evaM DaorqaI maUr Wara ikyaa gayaa
AnausaMQaana kaya- ]llaoKnaIya hO. ek saamaanya kaoiSaka iksaI BaI
jaIvaQaarI kI trh Apnao dOinak iËyaa klaapaoM maoM lagaBaga 24 GaMTo kI
AavatI-ya layaa%makta ka palana krtI hO. 1960 ko dsak maoM
AnausaMQaanakta-AaoM nao ha[D/aojana ko Aa[saaoTaop iDyauToiryama ko
yaaoga sao banao ‘BaarI jala’ sao paoiYat kr [na kaoiSakaAaoM ko
iËyaa–klaapaoM ko dOinak
AavatI-ya layaa%makta kI AvaiQa kao 24 GaMTo sao 27 GaMTo tk baZ,anao maoM
saflata pa[-. BaarI jala kaoiSaka kI jaOva rsaayainak p`itiËyaaAaoM kao
p`Baaivat krta hO AtÁ ]prao> p`yaaoga jaOva GaiD,yaaoM kI
kaya-—p`NaalaI ko maUla maoM jaOva rsaayainak p`itiËyaaoM ka haqa
haonao kI trf [Saara kr rha qaa. prMtu [sa saMbaMQa maoM Anya vyaa#yaaAaoM
kI Aaor laaogaaoM ka AiQak Qyaana qaa¸ flatÁ [sa p`yaaoga kao lagaBaga
Baulaa idyaa gayaa.
Anya
AnausaMQaana kayaao-M maoM vyastta ko baavajaUd BaI ipClao caalaIsa
vaYaao-M sao jaOva GaD,I kI gau%qaI kao salaJaanao kI baat [nako mana maoM
sadOva banaI rhI tqaa [sa idSaa maoM yao p`yaasa BaI krto rho. hala hI
maoM [na laaogaaoM nao ek eosao baolanaakar p`aoTIna–ANau ka pta
lagaayaa hO jaao kaoiSaka vaRiw kI AavatI- layaa%makta kao inayaMi~t krta
hO. ek p`yaaoga ko daOrana [na laaogaaoM nao payaa ik kaoiSakaAaoM ka
Aakar phlao 12 imanaT tk tao baZ,ta hO ifr Agalao 12 imanaT tk yao
kaoiSakaeÐ Aarama krtI hOM. 12 imanaT ko Aarama ko baad punaÁ [naka
Aakar baZ,nao lagata hO. [sa p`kar [namaoM 12 imanaT kI vaRiw ifr 12
imanaT ko Aarama ka caË AavatI- layaa%mak gait sao calata rhta hO. [sa
caË kI layaa%makta kao banaae rKnao tqaa inayaMi~t krnao maoM ]prao>
p`aoTIna kI mau#ya BaUimaka haotI hO.
ivaiBanna
p`yaaogaaoM Wara [na laaogaaoM nao payaa ik yah p`aoTIna dao–mauÐho
cair~ vaalaa hO. ek $p maoM yah vaRiw–]%p`ork ka kaya- krta hO. ifr
baarh imanaT baad [sako $p maoM qaaoD,a pirvat-na haota hO. [sa nae $p
maoM yah Agalao 12 imanaT tk kaoiSaka
ko Anya kayaao-M maoM saMlagna rhta hO Aqaa-t\ vaRiw kI p`ikyaa ÉkI
rhtI hO. zIk 12 imanaT baad yah Apnao puranao vaalao $p maoM laaOTta hO
AaOr vaRiw kI p`iËyaa punaÁ AarMBa hao jaatI hO. kuC Anya p`aoTIna BaI
dao yaa dao sao AiQak kayaao-M ka inayaM~Na krnao kI xamata rKto hMO prMtu
[sa p`aoTIna kI ivaSaoYata ]prao> gauNaaoM ko saaqa–saaqa saTIk
samaya–AMtrala pr daonaaoM p`iËyaaAaoM ko p`baMQana evaM inayaM~Na kI
xamata hO.
[sa
p`aoTIna ko inamaa-Na sao saMbaMiQat jaIna ka BaI pta lagaa ilayaa gayaa
hO ijasaka ]pyaaoga kr ‘@laaoinaMga ivaiQa’ Wara [sa p`aoTIna ko
ivaiBanna pirvait-t $paoM ko inamaa-Na maoM saflata imalaI. jaba [na
pirvait-t p`aoTInsa ko ANauAaoM kao kaoiSakaAaoM maoM maUla ANauAaoM ko ko
sqaana pr p`itsqaaipt ikyaa gayaa tao [na kaoiSakaAaoM maoM 24 imanaT ko
bajaaya 22 sao 42 imanaT ka nayaa vaRiw Aavat-na caË doKnao kao imalaa.
‘BaarI jala’ sao paoiYat kaoiSakaAaoM ko iËyaa–kalaapaoM
kIAavat-na layaa%makta maoM 24 GaMTo ko sqaana pr 27 GaMTo kI
kala–AvaiQa ka dIKnaa saMBavatÁ [na p`aoTInsa kI saMrcanaa maoM BaarI
jala ko karNa Aayaa pirvat-na hO.
[sa
Kaoja ko baad [na laaogaaoM ka maananaa hO ik Aba na kovala dOinak jaOva
GaD,I kI kaya-–p`NaalaI kao AcCI trh samaJaa jaa sakta hO bailk [sa
p`aoTIna maoM pirvat-na Wara jaOivak GaD,I kao manaaovaainCt $p sao
inayaMi~t kr BaivaYya maoM Ainad`a¸ samaya pr BaUK na laganaa¸ jaoT
laOga sao saMbaMiQat AinayaimattaAaoM Aaid pr
BaI ivajaya payaI jaa saktI hO.
calato
–calaato [sa baat kI Aaor sabaka Qyaana AakiYa-t krnao maoM kao[- hja-
nahIM hO ik hma dRZ, [cCa Sai@t evaM manaaobala Wara ApnaI jaOivak GaD,I
hI nahIM Aiptu SarIr ko saaro iËyaa–klaapaoM pr inayaM~Na kr sakto hOM.
BaartIya saMskRit maoM tpsyaa¸ Qyaana¸ yaaoga Aaid Wara [nhoM inayaMi~t
krnao ko ZoraoM ]dahrNa Aaidkala sao hI imalato hO. kalaIkT ko inavaasaI
CaCz vaYaI-ya EaI hIra rama maanaok [sako jvalaMt ]dahrNa hO. kovala
]balaa panaI pI kr tqaa saUya- namaskar kI yaaoga p`iËyaa Wara [nhaoMnao
411 idna pUNa- $p sao svasqya rh kr ibatae. eosaI GaTnaaeÐ ivastRt
AnausaMQaana ka ivaYaya hMO.
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