|
phlaa
igarimaiTyaa ³]pnyaasa´
saUrja
ko dUsaro phr kI yaa~a ka pla–pla CayaaMkna¸ ijasamaoM
phlao p`hr ko saMdBa-–ica~ BaI AMtina-iht haoM¸ yaid
pustkakar p`kaiSat ikyaa jaae¸ tao jaOsaa p`Baava dSa-k
pr pD,ogaa p`ayaÁ vahI p`Baava pazk pata hO 'phlaa
igarimaiTyaa' sao¸ jaao paorbaMdr rajakaoT ko maaoinayaa
kao maaohnadasa ko naama sao 1893 maoM dixaNa AÍIka maoM
naoTala ko ei-DMgaTna p<ana pr ]tarta hO AaOr 1914 maoM
kopTa]na p<ana sao vaapsa laMdna haoto Baart Baojata hO
gaaMQaIBaa[- banaakr¸ tIsaro phr ko saUrja $p maoM
maha%maa gaaMQaI bananao tqaa caaOqaa phr doKo ibanaa¸
Ast haonao kI inayait ko saaqa. ]pnyaasa ikMtu saIimat hO
iWtIya p`hr AvaiQaBar.
saugaizt kqaavastu¸ tIva`–tIxNa dRSyabaMQa¸ gaitmaana
vaNa-na¸ dRiYTgat ka ica~Na¸ manaaoivacaar ina$pNa¸
AMtma-na sao vaata-¸ bauiw kao JakJaaornao vaalao tk-¸
sqaanaIya tqaa vaOiSvak vyai@t ivaSaoYa evaM samaaja kao
p`Baaivat saiËya krnao tqaa inaNaa-yak isqait tk lao
jaanao vaalao GaTnaaËma¸ dMtkqaaAaoM kI saI raomaaMcak
ivasmayakarI AnauBaUit Baro inaYkYa-- ijasanao [ithasa
rcaa¸ jaao svayaM [ithasa hI hO¸ jaao Aagat saudUrkala
maoM puraNa gaaqaa ka sqaana laogaa¸ eosaa mahaga`Mqa hO
'phlaa igarimaiTyaa'¸ ijasao ilaKnao ko ilae igairraja
ikSaaor jaOsaa hI kao[- vaMaiCt qaa¸ jaOsao saMjaIvanaI
laanao kao hnaumaana Aqavaa gaaovaQa-na QaarNa ko ilae igairQargaaopala. va@ta caaihya &anainaiQa¸ kqaa rama
kO gaUZ,Ñ
samaya ko caak pr dOvaIya
AMt: p``vaRi<ayaaoM vaalaa ek baalak kccaI ima+I ka
maaoinayaa ³Aqavaa maaohinayaa bacapna ka naama´ bana kr
baOza¸ ijasao pirvaairk¸ doSaja saMskaraoM nao
maaohnadasa naamak yauvak banaayaa tqaa baa(
pirisqaityaaoM ko haqaaoM QaIro–QaIro vayask
banato–banato jaao tp–%yaaga kI AaMca maoM pkta rha¸
AQyaai%mak icaMtna ko saharo gaaMQaI Baa[- naama sao
pUjaapa~ bananao¸ ijasako maha%maa vyai@t%va ko
AiBamaMi~t piva~ jala–kNaaoM sao samakalaIna AaQaa ivaSva
]nnat huAa¸ k[- doSaaoM ko Baagya badlao¸ ijasanao
iktnaI iSalaaAaoM kao Aihlyaa banaakr ]wairt ikyaa¸
iktnao sauga`Iva–ivaBaIYaNa ijasako haqaaoM rajyaiBaYaok
pa sako¸ jaao parsa bana kr iktnaaoM kao svaNaa-Baa do
gayaa¸ yahI ]pnyaasa 'phlaa igarimaiTyaa' icai~t krta
hO. isawhst laoKk [sao raocakta saiht saupaz\ya evaM
sauga`a( banaanao maoM Satp`itSat safla rha hO.
ikMtu ]pnyaasa 'phlaa
igarimaiTyaa' ek ga`Mqa BaI hO¸ ]pnyaasa sao qaaoD,a
Aagao. mana rMjana AaOr baaOiwk tuiYT sao Aagao¸ yah
ivacaar–maMqana¸ icaMtna tqaa isawaMt sqaapnaa ka
laoKna BaI hO. [sa naato¸ jaaga$k pazk [sako p`qama
vaacana sao hI tRPt nahIM haoMgao. Saas~ sauicaintt puina–puina
doiKe.
kuC pairvaairk saUcanaaeM gaM`qa ka yah KMD dota hO¸
yaqaa¸ ipta idvaMgat hue qao¸ maaM BaI. calao jaba AÍIka
hotu¸ tao Qama-p%naI kstUr AaOr dao baccaaoM sao ivada
maaMgaI. dao ima~ qao¸ ek¸ ]ka¸ ijasasao imalakr Gar
laaOTnao pr nahanaa haota qaa¸ dUsara SaoK maohtaba jaao
galat iSaxaaeM donao maoM lagaa rhta qaa. baD,o Baa[-
rajakaoT maoM dIvaana qao pUra pirvaar palato qao. kstUr
ko AaBaUYaNa baoca kr laMdna gae¸ baOirsTr bana kr
laaOTo. SaakaharI qao¸ maaM kao vacana do gae qao
ivadoSa maoM BaI maaMsa¸ maidra AaOr prs~I saovana nahIM
kroMgao¸ inaBaayaa. jaIivaka kI Kaoja hI maaohnadasa kao
AÍIka laa[-. ek vaYa- ko AnaubaMQa–eoga`ImaoMT–pr Aae
saao¸ laoKk nao igarimaiTyaa kha.
maaohnadasa AÍIka 1893
maoM phuMcao. 1894 kI 23 ma[- kao ]naka igarimaT pUra
huAa. ek vaYa- ka hI tao qaa. ]pirilaiKt ËMait¸ cama%kar¸
sauQaar¸ icaMtna¸ AacarNa kI ]plaibQavaSa vao sabako
Aa%maIya tqaa Eawoya hue. [@kIsa vaYa- kI vya@t ËMait–kqaa
p`mauKt:¸ tqaa [sasao kuC AiQak vaYaao-M ka vyatIt–dSa-na
³FlaOSa baOk´¸ p`aya: AaQaI SatabdI ka laoKna kovala
904 pRYzaoM maoM klpnaa kI jaa saktI hO ik iktnao saIimat
SabdaoM maoM AsaIimat kao AMikt ikyaa gayaa haogaa.
kqaanak kI ivaraTta ka Anaumaana krnao hotu batanaa
saaqa-k haogaa ik laoKk 740 AnaucCod sao kma maoM GaTnaaËma
nahIM samaoT payaa. SabdaoM AaOr kqya kI kRpNata [saI sao
p`kT hO ik ek GaTnaa kao saamaanya gaNanaanausaar ek pRYz
sao tinak hI AiQak klaovar maoM baaMQanaa pD,a. AMtt:¸
kma krto–krto BaI¸ kqaa maoM 178 saMdBa- saM&aAaoM
ka ]llaoK hO ijanamaoM sqaana¸ saMsqaayaMo¸ saaQana
saimmailat hOM¸ 100 saMdBa- itiqayaaM hOM¸ p`aya: 300
vyai@tyaaoM ka ]llaoK hO ijasamaoM sao 163 ivadoSaI Svaot
hOM¸ SaoYa ASvaot. laoKk nao BaUimaka maoM sa%ya hI kha
hO ik janma sao kqaa p`armBa krta¸ tao saat saagar tOrnao
jaOsaa haota¸ At: ek saagar caunaa– AÍIka p`vaasa.
savaao-pir hO¸ ]pnyaasa
t%va ka saMrxaNa¸ Éica ka saMvaQa-na¸ p`vaah ka
palana¸
rsa ka ]d`ok¸ ivavaad ka inaYaoQa. nar sao naarayaNa
banato yauga–naayak ka pla–pla spYT ica~aMkna.
vyai@t%va kI ivaraTta ko karNaBaUt tqyaaoM–tkao-M ka
ina$pNa. ek idggaja laoKk kI isawhst p`itBaa Apirhaya- qaI
AaOr pirEamaI kqaakar nao samast ApoxaaeM saMpUNa- filat
kIM.
1995 maoM tqya saMklana ka
p`yaasa¸ ijasamaoM doSaI–ivadoSaI sqalaaoM kI AaMKaoM
doKI saaxaI vaaMiCt qaI¸ ivaWana laoKk nao p`arMBa ikyaa
SaaoQa. Anaok baaQaa–ivavaadaoM saiht AavaSyak
Aqa-saMga`h¸ tba yaa~a¸ vahaM sqala dSa-na¸ saMdBa-
saaih%ya maMqana¸ saMbaw vyai>%vaaoM sao vaata-¸
tba laoKna¸ [sa p`iËyaa nao 3 vaYa- ilae. ek vaYa-
lagaa pazSauiw tqaa p`kaSana maoM. 1999 maoM yah gaM`qa
laaokaip-t huAa.
AaScaya- nahIM ik caar
vaYaa-oM maoM saMvaodnaSaIla laoKk svayaM maaohnadasa bana
gayaa hao¸ eosaa hI huAa lagata hO jaao ga`Mqa ko
samap-Na vaacana maoM Jalakta hO. p`qama pUjaa ]na
p`vaasaI janaaoM kI¸ jaao samaud` kI BaoMT hue¸ pr
samaacaar SaUnyatavaSa ijanako piricat ]nhoM Amar maanato
rho. AaOr AMtt:¸ laoKk kI ApnaI sao tIsarI pIZ,I¸
ijanako ilae laoKk ko Anausaar¸ jaananaa AavaSyak hO ik
Baart kI maaTI yaugapuÉYa kOsao ]gaa laotI hO Aqavaa
yaugapuÉYa kI rcanaa p`iËyaa kOsao calatI hO itla–itla.
svaaBaaivak hO ik ]pnyaasa ko AnaucCod iksaI calaica~ kqaa
ko ksao gaitmaana dRSyabaMQa ko samaana ilaKo hMO. k[-
baar kqaaopkqana hOM baaolanao vaalaaoM ko naama pazk
svayaM samaJa laota hO. pirNaamat: ]pnyaasa maoM gait¸
p`vaah tIva` hO.
]prao@t Apirhaya-taAaoM
nao 'phlaa igarimaiTyaa' ko pazna ka p`Baava AtIt ko
puraNa pazna jaOsaa banaa idyaa hO 'ekda naOimaYarNyao , ,
, krko ga`Mqa p`arMBa haota hO¸ ]pkqaaeM AatI jaatI hOM¸
na Ëma kI AaOpcaairkta¸ na pUvaa-pr p`saMgaaoM
pircayaaoM kI vaaMCa¸ na itiqayaaoM ka sa%yaapna. laoKk
ek vyai>%va kI kqaa ]Baarta hO¸ pazk BaI ]tnao sao hI
saMbaw hO¸ saMtuYT BaI SaoYa tao AaOpcaairkta hO¸
ijatnaI inaBao¸ ]tnaI pyaa-Pt.
gaitmaana laoKna vyaMjak
SabdaoM sao Bara haota hO nyaUnatma Axar¸ ivaraT
AiBavyai@t. pazkaoM kao eosao p`yaaoga sauK doto hOM.
idggaja laoKk sao p`maaNana pa kr eosao Sabd navaaoidt
laoKkaoM kao maaga- sauJaato hOM. p`stut rcanaa maoM
BarpUr p`yaaoga hOM¸ yaqaa— Aalaptala¸ QaIpaO–QaIpaO¸
laaOMk¸ maharnaI¸ kabaknaumaa¸ gaulamauMDI¸ ihjaao¸
CID,¸ inavaaca¸ itrimaraoM¸ cakrDMD¸ tanao–itSnao¸
AjasaronaaO¸ JaulasaI¸ fla–flauMgaa¸ Jaaolaa–maaOlaa¸
hMDa¸ kaozI–kuzlaa¸ KrIta¸ jagauAayaa¸ Afa–jafaAaoM.
]pnyaasa kI BaaYaa pr
cacaa- tao krnaI hI haogaI¸ Balao hI yah laoKk kI
p`itbawta tqaa pazk kI AavaSyakta ko baIca samanvaya ka
ivaYaya hO. vat-maana kala vaOiSvak AaQaar pr saBaI
BaaYaaAaoM ko ilae saMËmaNa–kala hO. inaBa-rtaeM
ivavaSa krtI hOM. saUcanaa–tknaIk ko ]d\gama sqalaaoM
tqaa yaaMi~kI–inamaa-taAaoM kI BaaYaa svaIkarnaI hI hO.
p`saar–p`kaSana ka Apnaa pRqak Aqa-Saas~ hO. laoKna BaI
ek vaaiNaijyak iËyaa hO. svaant: sauKaya yaa laaokihtaya
Aba p`aqaimakta maoM nahIM rha. punarip¸ ]pBaao>a kI
svaIÌit¸ BaaYaa kI ivavaSata ka dUsara Caor hO. p`%yaok
pMi> eosao Sabd sajaae hO jaao BaaYaa kao ]pBaao>a–vastu
maananao kI maanaisakta ka p`maaNa hO. piScamaI eiSayaa kI
BaaYaaeM [sa ga`Mqa ko Anauvaad hotu AiQakaMSa SabdaoM ka
p`yaaoga yaqaavat kr laoMgaIM. kovala ilaip maa~
pirvait-t krnaI haogaI. sa<aa ]nmauK janaÉica ko
karNa BaaYaa ek saMvaodnaSaIla ivavaad ka ivaYaya BaI bana
ga[- hO. inaYkYa-:¸ BaaYaa pr cacaa- sadOva p`BaavahIna
rhogaI¸ AMitma inaNa-ya pazk hI dogaa¸ jaao inataMt
vaOyai@tk ivaYaya hO.
]pnyaasa iSalp ko lagaBaga
samast ibaMdu yahaM pUro hue. ga`Mqa¸ yat:¸ ]pnyaasa sao
AiQak BaI hO mahapuÉYa kI jaIvana gaaqaa. [sa naato
ivacaar krnao sao gaM`qa kI rcanaa saMpUNa-tyaa tTsqaBaava
sao kI ga[- imalatI hO. pUro ga`Mqa ko parayaNa ka p`Baava¸
sakara%mak tk pUNa- tqyaa%mak vyai>%va ko ivakasa kI
inaYpxa p`stuit hO. kuC BaI dOvaIya nahIM¸ cama%kar nahIM¸
AitmaanavaIya nahIM. ga`Mqa maoM p`saMga hO ik ~st AÍIka
raYT/pit svayaM maaohnadasa sao hI pUCta hO ik gaaMQaI kao
inaYp`BaavaI krnao ko samast tM~ vah kr cauka¸ Aba
gaaMQaI hI batae ik gaaMQaI kao kOsao prast ikyaa jaaeÑ
AaOr¸ gaaMQaI ka tk-pUNa- maanavaIya tqyaa%mak ]<ar
Aata hO 'p`oma sao'. ivaSva kao yah cama%kar lagaa¸
lagaogaa BaI pr ga`Mqa batata hO ik yahI pirisqait ka saca
hO¸ ekmaa~ saca. laoKk kI inaila-Ptta hI ]sako EaoYz laoKna
kI ksaaOTI hO¸ p`maaNa BaI.
laoKk kI saflata hI hO ik
gaM`qa ko Aip`ya pa~¸ naayak ko vyai>va ko inaYkMp
]jaalao maoM¸ ApnaI nyaUnataAaoM kao spYT doK laoto hOM¸
svaIkaraoi> BaI krto hOM—jaanaamyaQama-MÂ na ca mao
inavaRit:. Paazk kao Aitir@t kuC batanaa AavaSyak hI nahIM
rhta. AcaUk laoKna.
samaapna tinak kÉNa
yaacanaa ko saaqa. pazSauiw ko ivaYaya maoM. laoKk nao
ApnaI AilaPtta pUNa-tyaa spYT kr dI pRYz 14 pr yah bata kr
ik 31–7–97 tk ko AalaoK ilaKo–kaTo–saMvaaro gae.
Aa[- Aa[- TI pirsar maoM ]nako inaja–kayaa-laya ko
kma-caairyaaoM Wara kmalaoSa jaI nao prvatI- AalaoK
TMikt ike. EaI gauPt nao BaI [samaoM sahayata kI. yah
BaI ik laoKk kI ilaip ]nhIM kao spYT haotI hO. Agalao pRYz
pr yah daiya%va maIra jaI tqaa AnaISa jaI pr ]illaiKt
haota hO. p`kaSak pazSauiw ko ilae Apnao kma-caarI pr
Aaraop maZ,ogaa. prMtu¸ [sa Baro saMsaar maoM¸ pazk iksa
sao pUCo ik sahI @yaa hOÆ Qyaana riKegaa ik yaa~aeM
laoKk nao kIM¸ p`doSa sarkar¸ rajadUt¸ svaaya<a
saMsqaaAaoM nao iva<a–paoYaNa ikyaa¸ haisama saIdat
jaI nao Apnaa saaih%yaBaNDar ]plabQa krayaa jaao Baart ko
iksaI BaI gaM`qaagaar sao EaoYz hO¸ pr pazk tk jaao
p`kaiSat haokr Aayaa ]samaoM¸ ga`Mqa ko BaItr hI
AMtiva-raoQaI paz hOM¸ kuC duivaQaa janak paz BaI.
[namaoM¸ mah%vapUNa- ga`Mqa ko naato¸ p`amaaiNakta pazk
caahogaa AvaSya. iksasao kha jaaeÆ
]wrNa:
, , ,kstUr ek dUsaro str pr laD,a[- laD, rhI qaIM.
maaohnadasa ko vyavahar sao vao caikt qaIM. kuC idna tao
vah ]sa pirvat-na kI kuMjaI KaojatI rhIM laoikna jaba
maaohnadasa kI vah Daor iKMcatI ga[- tao kstUr nao pUCa¸
"mauJao BaI tao kuC bataAao¸ AaiKr yao saba @yaa hOÆ
maOM hr baat maoM tumharo saaqa hUM laoikna yah tumhara
saaonaa¸ rat kao qakkr dor sao laaOTnaa¸ tumhara yah
vyavahar iksa vajah sao hOÆ [saka karNa maOM hMU yaa
kao[- AaOrÆ"
maaohnadasa nao ek imanaT saaocaa¸ ifr kha¸ "tuma
nahIM¸ maOM svayaM hUM. maOM tumasao khnaa caahta qaa
laoikna vyastta ko karNa [tnaa samaya nahIM imalaa hO ik
maOM tumhoM yah saba bata sakUM." , , ,
³pRYz 460´
, , , "saMklp–vaMklp maOM nahIM jaanatI¸ na
samaJatI hUM. maOM tao yah jaanatI hMU jaba tumanao caaha¸
dUr calao gae. jaba caaha¸ pasa Aa gae. ]samaoM maorI
kao[- BaUimaka nahIM. hmaara [sa trh saaqa rhnaa Saayad
phlaI baar hao rha hO. ek baar mauMba[- maoM huAa qaa. tba
saaqa rhnao ka Avasar imalaa qaa. vao kD,kI ko idna qao.
Gar hI badlato rho gae qao." , , ,
"kstUr¸ tuma ga,lat samaJa rhI hao."
"nahIM¸ maOM tumhoM bahut AcCI trh samaJatI hMU.
tuma djaI- kI trh inaNa-ya isalato hao. djaI- kpD,a
isalata hO AaOr dUsaro kao phnaa dota hO. caaho vah tMga
hao yaa ZIlaa–Zalaa. tuma inaNa-ya laoto hao AaOr mauJao
phnaato rho hao. ijasa saMklp kI tuma baat kr rho hao @yaa
]sako ilae ivaSvaasa ja,$rI nahIM. jabaik ]sako ek iknaaro
pr tuma hao AaOr dUsaro pr tumharI p%naI." , , ,
³pRYz 460–461´
—SarNa
sva$p paNDoya
|
