AiBavyai@t maoM
Da^ hjaarI p`saad iWvaodI kI rcanaaeM

lailat inabaMQa
ASaaok ko fUla

Da^ hjaarI p`saad iWvaodI  

jaIvana pircaya – AaQauinak yauga ko maaOilak inabaMQakar AaOr ]%kRYT samaalaaocak Aacaaya- hja,arI p`saad iWvaodI ka janma 19 Agast 1907 kao bailayaa ijalao ko Cpra naamak ga`ama maoM huAa qaa. ]naka pirvaar jyaaoitYa ivaVa ko ilae p`isaw qaa. ]nako ipta pM ,Anamaaola iWvaodI saMskRt ko p`kaMD pMiDt qao.

iWvaodI jaI kI p`arMiBak iSaxaa gaaMva ko skUla maoM hI hu[- AaOr vahIM sao ]nhaoMnao imaiDla kI prIxaa pasa kI. [sako pScaat ]nhaoMnao [MTr kI prIxaa AaOr jyaaoitYa ivaYaya laokr Aacaaya- kI prIxaa ]<aINa- kI.

iSaxaa p`aiPt ko pScaat iWvaodI jaI SaaMit inakotna calao gae AaOr k[- vaYaao-M tk vahaM ihMdI ivaBaaga maoM kaya- krto rho. SaaMit–inakotna maoM rvaIMd`naaqa zakur tqaa Aacaaya- ixait maaohna saona ko p`Baava sao saaih%ya ka gahna AQyayana AaOr ]sakI rcanaa p`arMBa kI.

iWvaodI jaI ka vyai@t%va baD,a p`BaavaSaalaI hO. ]naka svaBaava baD,a sarla AaOr ]dar hO. vao ihMdI AMga`oja,I¸ saMskRt AaOr baMgalaa BaaYaaAaoM ko ivaWana hOM. Bai@tkalaIna saaih%ya ka ]nhoM AcCa &ana hO. laKna} ivaSvaivaValaya nao ]nhoM DI ,ilaT ,kI ]paiQa dokr ]naka ivaSaoYa sammaana ikyaa hO.

rcanaaeM – iWvaodI jaI kI rcanaaeM dao p`kar kI hOM¸ maaOilak AaOr AnaUidt. ]nakI maaOilak rcanaaAaOM maoM saUr saaih%ya ihMdI saaih%ya kI BaUimaka¸ kbaIr¸ ivacaar AaOr ivatk- ASaaok ko fUla¸ vaaNa Ba+ kI Aa%ma–kqaa Aaid mau#ya hOM. p`baMQa icaMtamaNaI¸ puratna p`baMQa–saMga`h¸ ivaSva pircaya¸ laala knaor Aaid iWvaodI jaI kI AnaUidt rcanaaeM hOM.

[nako Aitir@t iWvaodI jaI nao Anaok svatM~ inabaMQaaoM kI rcanaa kI hO jaao ivaiBanna p~–pi~kaAaoM maoM p`kaiSat hue hOM.

vaNya- ivaYaya – iWvaodI jaI ko inabaMQaaoM ko ivaYaya BaartIya saMskRit¸ [ithasa¸ jyaaoitYa¸ saaih%ya ivaivaQa Qamaao-M AaOr saMp`dayaaoM ka ivavaocana Aaid hO.
vagaI-krNa kI dRiYT sao iWvaodI jaI ko inabaMQa dao BaagaaoM maoM ivaBaaijat ike jaa sakto hOM — ivacaara%mak AaOr Aalaaocanaa%mak.

ivacaara%mak inabaMQaaoM kI dao EaoiNayaaM hOM. p`qama EaoNaI ko inabaMQaaoM maoM daSa-inak t%vaaoM kI p`Qaanata rhtI hO. iWtIya EaoNaI ko inabaMQa saamaaijak jaIvana saMbaMQaI haoto hOM.

Aalaaocanaa%mak inabaMQa BaI dao EaoiNayaaoM maoM baaMToM jaa sakto hOM. p`qama EaoNaI maoM eosao inabaMQa hOM ijanamaoM saaih%ya ko ivaiBanna AMgaaoM ka Saas~Iya dRiYT sao ivavaocana ikyaa gayaa hO AaOr iWtIya EaoNaI maoM vao inabaMQa Aato hOM ijanamaoM saaih%yakaraoM kI kRityaaoM pr Aalaaocanaa%mak dRiYT sao ivacaar huAa hO. iWvaodI jaI ko [na inabaMQaaoM maoM ivacaaraoM kI gahnata¸ inarIxaNa kI navaInata AaOr ivaSlaoYaNa kI saUxmata rhtI hO.

BaaYaa – iWvaodI jaI kI BaaYaa Sauw saaihi%yak KD,I baaolaI hO. ]nhaoMnao Baava AaOr ivaYaya ko Anausaar hI BaaYaa ka p`yaaoga ikyaa hO. ]nakI BaaYaa ko dao $p idKlaa[- pD,to hOM – ³1´sarla saaihi%yak BaaYaa¸ ³2´saMskRt gaiBa-t i@laYT BaaYaa. p`qama $p iWvaodI jaI ko saamaanya inabaMQaaoM maoM imalata hO. [sa p`kar kI BaaYaa maoM ]d-U AaOr AMga`oja,I ko SabdaoM ka BaI samaavaoSa huAa hO. sava-~ hI svaaBaaivak AaOr p`vaahmayata imalatI hO.

iWvaodI jaI kI BaaYaa ka dUsara $p ]nakI Aalaaocanaa%mak rcanaaAaoM maoM imalata hO. [namaoM saMskRt ko t%sama SabdaoM kI p`Qaanata hO. yah BaaYaa AiQak saMyat AaOr p`aMjala hO. [sa BaaYaa maoM BaI khIM kRi~mata yaa cama%kar p`dSa-na nahIM hO AaOr vah svaaBaaivak AaOr p`vaahpUNa- hO.

SaOlaI – iWvaodI jaI kI rcanaaAaoM maoM ]nakI SaOlaI ko inamnailaiKt $p imalato hOM —
³1´ gavaoYaNaa%mak SaOlaI – iWvaodI jaI ko ivacaara%mak tqaa Aalaaocanaa%mak inabaMQa [sa SaOlaI maoM ilaKo gae hOM. yah SaOlaI iWvaodI jaI kI p`itinaiQa SaOlaI hO. [sa SaOlaI kI BaaYaa saMskRt p`Qaana AaOr AiQak p`aMjala hO. vaa@ya kuC baD,o–baD,o hOM. [sa SaOlaI ka ek ]dahrNa doiKe—
'laaok AaOr Saas~ ka samanvaya¸ ga`ahsqa AaOr vaOragya ka samanvaya¸ Bai@t AaOr &ana ka samanvaya¸ BaaYaa AaOr saMskRit ka samanvaya¸ inagau-Na AaOr sagauNa ka samanvaya¸ kqaa AaOr t%va &ana ka samanvaya¸ ba`a*maNa AaOr caaMDala ka samanvaya¸ paMiD%ya AaOr ApaMiD%ya ka samanvaya¸ rama cairt maanasa Sau$ sao AaiKr tk samanvaya ka kavya hO.'

³2´ vaNa-naa%mak SaOlaI – iWvaodI jaI kI vaNa-naa%mak SaOlaI A%yaMt svaaBaaivak evaM raocak hO. [sa SaOlaI maoM ihMdI ko SabdaoM kI p`Qaanata hO¸ saaqa hI saMskRt ko t%sama AaOr ]d-U ko p`cailat SabdaoM ka BaI p`yaaoga huAa hO. vaa@ya ApoxaakRt baD,o hOM.

³3´ vyaMgyaa%mak SaOlaI – iWvaodI jaI ko inabaMQaaoM maoM vyaMgyaa%mak SaOlaI ka bahut hI safla AaOr sauMdr p`yaaoga huAa hO. [sa SaOlaI maoM BaaYaa calatI hu[- tqaa ]d-U¸ farsaI Aaid ko SabdaoM ka p`yaaoga imalata hO.

³4´ vyaasa SaOlaI – iWvaodI jaI nao jahaM Apnao ivaYaya kao ivastarpUva-k samaJaayaa hO¸ vahaM ]nhaoMnao vyaasa SaOlaI kao Apnaayaa hO. [sa SaOlaI ko AMtga-t vao ivaYaya ka p`itpadna vyaa#yaa%mak ZMga sao krto hOM AaOr AMt maoM ]saka saar do doto hOM.

saaih%ya–saovaa AaOr sqaana – iWvaodI jaI ka ihMdI inabaMQa AaOr Aalaaocanaa%mak xao~ maoM mah%vapUNa- sqaana hO. vao ]cca kaoiT ko inabaMQakar AaOr safla Aalaaocak hOM. ]naka inabaMQa–saaih%ya ihMdI kI sqaa[- inaiQa hO. ]nhaoMnao saUr¸ kbaIr¸ tulasaI Aaid pr ivaW<aapUNa- AalaaocanaaeM ilaKI hOM. ]nakI samast kRityaaoM pr ]nako gahna ivacaaraoM AaOr maaOilak icaMtna kI Cap hO.