आज सिरहाने। उपन्यास। उपहार। कहानियाँ। कला दीर्घा। कविताएँ। गौरवगाथा। पुराने अंक
नगरनामा। रचना प्रसंग। पर्व-पंचांग। घर–परिवार। दो पल। नाटक। परिक्रमा। पर्व। प्रकृति
पर्यटन। प्रेरक प्रसंग। प्रौद्योगिकी। फुलवारी। रसोई। लेखक। विज्ञान वार्ता। विशेषांक। हिंदी लिंक
साहित्य संगम। संस्मरण। साहित्य समाचार। साहित्यिक निबंध। स्वास्थ्य। हास्य व्यंग्य

 
p`kRit AaOr pyaa-varNa

icarsaKa hO baaMsa
—Da^ ,DI ,ena ,itvaarI

 

baaMsaÑ ka ga`amaINa tqaa AaOVaoigak Aqa-–vyavasqaa maoM samaana mah%va hO. [saka ]pyaaoga JaaoMpD,I banaanao¸ baaD,I evaM pnavaaD,I maoM lagaanao¸ CD,I¸ caTa[-¸ TaokrI¸ icak¸ saIZ,I¸ fnaI-car evaM dOinak vastuAaoM ko inamaa-Na maoM ikyaa jaata hO tao baaMsa sao Plaa[-vauD¸ AK,baarI evaM ilaKnao ka kaga,ja,¸ royaana Aaid BaI banaayaa jaata hO. nagaraoM maoM bananaovaalaI A+ailakaeM baaMsa ka sahara pakr hI }Mcaa[- tqaa Bavyata kao p`aPt krtI hOM. SahraoM maoM mailana bastI vaalaaoM ko ilae BaI baaMsa Gar banaanao ka ek Ait mah%vapUNa- saMsaaQana hO. baaMsa ka ]pyaaoga saImaoMT kMËIT saMrcanaaAaoM — jaOsao CaoTI sp`ana vaInsa¸ ilaMTlsa¸ slaOba¸ baaD, lagaanaovaalao KMBaaoM Aaid kao maja,baUt krnaovaalaI mahMgaI sTIla kI CD,aoM ko ivaklp ko $p maoM BaI ikyaa jaata hO.

baaMsa ko bartnaaoM kI laaogaaoM ko dOinak ]pyaaoga maoM p`Qaanata hO. baaMsa kTa[-¸ dstkarI evaM kuTIr ]VaogaaoM maoM lagaBaga 25 laaK vyai@tyaaoM kao vaaiYa-k raoja,gaar imalata hO. Agarba<aI¸ fnaI-car¸ kaga,ja,¸ royaana ]VaogaaoM maoM baaMsa kI A%yaiQak maaMga hO¸ ijasao AiQak ]%padna Wara hI pUra ikyaa jaa sakta hO. baaMsa kI pi<ayaaoM maoM AaOYaQaIya gauNa BaI haoto hOM. baaMsa kI pi<ayaaM maaisak Qama- laanaovaalaI¸ kID,omaar¸ s~avaraoQaI tqaa bauKar kao kma krnaovaalaI dvaa ko $p maoM p`yau@t haotI hOM. [naka ]pyaaoga KUna kao saaÔ krnao tqaa Qavala raoga maoM BaI ikyaa jaata hO.

'vaMSalaaocana' baaMsa ko BaItrI Baaga maoM ek isailakamaya saMcaya hO¸ ijasaka ]pyaaoga SaItlak AaOr kamaao<aojak ko $p maoM ikyaa jaata hO. yah dmaa¸ KaMsaI¸ lakvao kI iSakayat tqaa Anya kmaja,aorI laanaovaalaI baImaairyaaoM ko ilae BaI ]pyaaogaI hO.

baaMsa d`vyapdaqa-¸ ijasao nayao baaMsa kI naala sao inakalato hOM¸ ka KaMsaI¸ dmaa kao kma krnao tqaa jvarraoQa maoM p`BaavaI hO. yah kMz¸ SaIt¸ dmaa AaOr Ainad`a ko raogaaoM ko ilae BaI bahut AcCI dvaa hO.

kOMsarraoQaI Aaraogya KaV banaanao ko ilae baaMsa ko rsa ka ]pyaaoga saMBava hO. baaMsa ko rsa maoM Anaok rasaayainak t%va pae jaato hOM¸ jaao maanava kaoiSakaAaoM kao iËyaaSaIla banaato hOM. baaMsa maoM KUna kao saaÔ krnao¸ bavaasaIr evaM ]cca r@tcaap kao GaTanao¸ qakana imaTanao¸ sfUit- laanao tqaa QamanaI kI jazrta maoM laaBakarI p`Baava phMucaanao ko gauNa hOM. baaMsa ko ivaiBanna naamaaoM evaM AaOYaQaIya gauNaaoM ka vaNa-na Baava¸ p`kaSa¸ inaGaMTu maoM inamnaanausaar ikyaa gayaa hO —

vaMSastk saar kmaa-r%va icasaar tRYNaaQvajaa:.
Satpvaa- yavaflaao vaoNaumaskr tojanaa:..
vaMSa sarao ihma: svaaodu: kpayaaovaist SaaoQana:.
Codna: kfaip<aQa\na: kuYzasa`vaNa Saaoqaijat\..

Aqaa-t baaMsa¸ %vaksar¸ krpar¸ caIsaar¸ tRNaQvaja¸ Satpva-¸ yavafla¸ vaoNau¸ maskr evaM tojana ko naamaaoM sao [sao jaanaa haota hO. baaMsa saark¸ zMDa¸ SauËvaIja kI baImaarI kao zIk krnaovaalaa¸ svaad kao zIk krnaovaalaa¸ maU~aSaya kao Sauw krnaovaalaa¸ saMkaocak d`vyaaoM sao BarpUr¸ kf evaM ip<a kao zIk krnaovaalaa tqaa Gaava evaM saUjana maoM p`BaavaI dvaa hO.

[saIilae caIna maoM jahaM baaMsa kao 'sahaodr' kaoiryaa maoM 'ivaSvasanaIya saaqaI' tqaa ivayatnaama maoM 'sabasao ]pyaaogaI' maanaa gayaa hO¸ vahIM ivaSva ko ivaiBanna laaogaaoM kao KaV–pdaqa- ]plabQa kranao maoM baaMsa kI Ahma BaUimaka hO.

baaMsa ko KaV–pdaqa-

baaMsa maoM ekla $p sao fUla tqaa baIja CaoTI maa~a maoM sadOva ]plabQa haoto hOM¸ prMtu saamaUihk puYpNa jaao inaQaa-irt caË maoM haota hO¸ ³25 sao 50 vaYa- ko AMtrala pr´ baD,I maa~a maoM baaMsa ka baIja ]plabQa krata hO. baaMsa ka baIja caavala Aqavaa gaohMU ko samaana haota hO. ijasao KaV pdaqa- ko $p maoM ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO tqaa vanavaasaI evaM ga`amaINa [sao baD,I maa~a maoM eki~t kr Kato hOM.

baaMsa ko p`raoh ³kaomala AMkur´ samaRw Aahar tqaa svaasqya ko ilae A%yaMt laaBakarI ip`ya KaV hO. [naka saibja,yaaoM¸ AacaaraoM va poya banaanao maoM ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO. caavala ko saaqa ]baalakr BaI Kayaa jaata hO. [nako p`mauK t%vaaoM maoM p`aoTIna¸ emaInaao Amla¸ basaa¸ Sak-ra¸ Akaba-inak lavaNa Aaid mau#ya hOM. [samaoM p`it 100 ga`ama maoM ³AaOsat 2 ,65 ga`ama´p`aoTIna payaa jaata hO¸ jaao vanaspityaaoM maoM AiQaktma maa~a maoM sao ek hO. [namaoM sa~h iksma ko emaInaao Amla tqaa 10 iksma ko Kinaja t%va pae jaato hOM. vasaa ka p`itSat kovala 2 ,46 p`itSat tqaa ]cca KaV roYaa Ch sao Aaz p`itSat haota hO. yah AaM~ gait ko ivaÉw saurxaa dota hO tqaa vajana GaTanao maoM A%yaMt kargar haota hO.

baaMsa ko p`raoh na kovala sqaanaIya laaogaaoM maoM laaokip`ya hOM¸ Aiptu pUNa- ivaSva maoM [sakI Kpt lagaatar baZ, rhI hO. hmaaro yahaM ABaI doSaja baaMsa ko p`raohaoM ka ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO¸ prMtu caIna¸ qaa[-laOMD¸ jaapana Aaid doSa ]<ama iksma ko KaV baaMsaaoM ka ]%padna krto hOM. BaartIya vaainakI AnausaMQaana evaM iSaxaa pirYad nao phlaI baar DoMD/aokOlaamasa espr va fa[laaosTa[kma PyaUvaIsaoMsa baaMsaaoM kI KotI p`arMBa kI hO AaOr [sao sava-p`qama maQya p`doSa ko jabalapur va iCMdvaaD,a maoM ]gaayaa gayaa. baaMsaaoM kI KotI ko saaqa hI p`raohaoM kao inakalanao [nako p`ËmaNa¸ iDbbaabaMdI tqaa ivaËya pr BaI Qyaana idyaa jaa rha hO¸ taik kRYak AiQak sao AiQak laaBa kmaa sako.

baaMsa sao caara

baaMsa kI pi<ayaaM palatU jaanavaraoM¸ GaaoD,aoM AaOr haiqayaaoM ko ilae kaÔI ]pyaaogaI haotI hO¸ @yaaoMik [namaoM BaI pacanaSaIla kccaa p`aoTIna tqaa Anya paoYak t%va p`caur maa~a maoM pae jaato hOM. ivaTaimana 'e' kI kmaI dUr krnao hotu pi<ayaaM mauiga-yaaoM kao BaI iKlaa[- jaatI hOM. baaMsa kI pi<ayaaM va nayaI kaoplaoM Kurdra caara ko $p maoM ]pyaaogaI hO¸ prMtu [nhoM fUla Aanao ko pUva- hI kaT laonaa AavaSyak hO.

baaMsa sao [-MQana

baaMsa maoM ]%padna kI xamata A%yaiQak haotI hO. ek AvaiQa ko BaItr p`it [ka[- xao~fla maoM baaMsa Wara ]%paidt jaOva–maa~a dUsaro padpaoM kI Apoxaa sabasao AiQak hO. baaMsa ka ]Ymaamaana 4600–5400 kOlaaorIÀiklaaoga`ama hO jaao ik dUsaro padpaoM kI Apoxaa ]ccatma hO. baaMsa kI tojagait sao jalanao ko karNa [-MQana ko $p maoM [sakI ]Ymaa ka pUra ]pyaaoga kr panaa kizna hO. baaMsa ka kaoyalaa ibajalaI kI baOTiryaaoM maoM p`yau@t haonaovaalao caarkaola sao baohtr maanaa jaata hO. AaBaUYaNa inamaa-ta baaMsa ko kaoyalao kao ]cca p`aqaimakta doto hOM.

baaMsa sao laugdI evaM kaga,ja,

baaMsa kao kaga,ja, ]VaogaaoM ko ilae laMbao roSao vaalao kccaa maala ko $p maoM p`mauK maanaa jaata hO. vanaaoM maoM bahutayat sao pae jaanaovaalaa DoMD/aokOlaamasa baaMsa ko roSao kI AiQaktma laMbaa[- 5 ,5 imalaImaITr tqaa AaOsat laMbaa[- 3 ,06 imalaImaITr haotI hO. Anya baaMsa ijanhoM baaD,I Aqavaa KotaoM kI maoD, pr lagaayaa jaata hO¸ ]nako roSaaoM kI AiQaktma laMbaa[- 6 ,75 imalaImaITr tqaa AaOsat laMbaa[- 3 ,5 imalaImaITr haotI hO. [sa samaya doSa maoM laugdI evaM kaga,ja, ka vaaiYa-k ]%padna 20 laaK Tna sao AiQak hO¸ [samaoM kaga,ja, ko karKanaaoM Wara p`yau@t kccaamaala maoM baaMsa ka yaaogadana lagaBaga 50 p`itSat hO. kaga,ja, kI Kpt lagaatar baZ, rhI hO¸ At: baaMsa ka ]%padna baZ,anaa Ainavaaya- hO.

Anaok gauNaaoM ko karNa baaMsa ka hrok xao~ maoM ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO — kRiYa ]pkrNa¸ eMksa-¸ tIr¸ trh–trh ko Taokro–TaokiryaaM¸ ibaCaOnao¸ naavaoM¸ baaotlaoM¸ JaaDU¸ ba`uSa¸ makana¸ TaopI¸ hr trh ka fnaI-car¸ icak¸ tabaUt¸ kMGao¸ kMTonasa-¸ maClaI fMsaanao ko DMDo¸ baaMsaurI¸ hst iSalp kI ivaivaQa vastueM¸ fUladana¸ gamalaaoM ko pa~¸ laOMp SaoD¸ hu@ko kI nalaI¸ Agarba<aI kI tIilayaaM Aaid Anaok vastuAaoM maoM baaMsa ka prMpragat $p sao ]pyaaoga haota hI hO¸ jaao saaOMdya- baaoQa kao saMtuYT krnao ko saaqa raoja,gaar ]plabQa krata hO. [sailae [sako gauNaaoM sao p`Baaivat haokr iksaI kiva nao ilaKa hO —

tna hra¸ mana Svaot¸ ijasakI saunahrI hr saaMsa hO¸
kRYak¸ laoKk¸ Eaimak — sabaka icarsaKa yah baaMsa hO.
SaUr ka yah Sas~¸ vaIraoM ka satt hO maaga-dSa-k
yauvaa ka AiBamaana¸ vaRwaoM ka sahara AMgarxak
ivaSva ka manauja%va Aaidmakala sao tora ?NaI hO
saBaI maoM saIimat hO gauNa¸ pr saba` gauNaaoM ka tU QanaI hO

baaMsa BaUima–saMrxaNa tqaa BaUima pr sajaavaT ko ilae Apnaa ivaSaoYa hI mah%va rKta hO.

baaMsa kI p`jaaityaaM evaM ivatrNa

ivaSva maoM 50 jaInsa sao saMbaMiQat krIba 1250 baaMsa p`jaaityaaM pa[- jaatI hOM. 20 jaInsa sao saMbaMiQat krIba 136 baaMsa p`jaaityaaM ³ijanamaoM sao 110 doSaI hOM´ Baart maoM pa[- jaatI hOM. yah ]YNa kiTbaMQaIya p`doSa maoM samaud`tla sao laokr SaItaoYNa kiTbaMQaIya p`doSaaoM maoM 4000 maITr kI }Mcaa[- tk ]gato hOM. yaUraop kao CaoD,kr ivaSva ko hr Baaga maoM baaMsa p`akRitk $p sao payaa jaata hO. Baart maoM kSmaIr kI GaaTI tqaa rajasqaana ko roigastana maoM baaMsa p`akRitk $p sao nahIM payaa jaata hO.

baaMsaaoM ka BaaOgaaoilak ivatrNa bahut kuC vaYaa-¸ tapmaana¸ }Mcaa[- AaOr maRda kI dSaaAaoM sao p`Baaivat haota hO. AcCI ]pja ko ilae AiQakaMSa baaMsaaoM kao 8 iDga`I saoilsayasa sao 36 iDga`I saoilsayasa tk tapmaana¸ 1000 imalaImaITr kI nyaUnatma vaaiYa-k vaYaa- AaOr ]cca vaayaumaMDlaIya Aad`-ta kI AavaSyakta pD,tI hO.

baaMsa ko puYpna ko AaQaar pr [nhoM tIna vagaao-M maoM baaMTa gayaa hO. phlaa¸ eosao baaMsa jaao p`it vaYa- yaa lagaBaga [saI AvaiQa maoM puiYpt haoto hOM. tIsara¸ eosao baaMsa ijanamaoM ek tqaa Ainayaimat puYpna haota hO. saamaUihk puYpna saamaanyat: ivaiBanna p`jaaityaaoM maoM 7–120 vaYaao-M ko AMtrala pr haota hO. saamauihk puYpna ko baad baaMsa pUrI trh saUK jaato hOM. ]<ar p`doSa maoM p`cailat ek khavat 'kolaa vaICI¸ baaMsa¸ Apnao fla sao naaSa' kao saamaUihk puYpna ko baaMsa cairtaqa- krto hOM. puYpna p`aya: navaMbar sao maaca- tk haota hO AaOr baIja Ap`Ola sao ma[- tk pkkr tOyaar hao jaato hOM. baIja JaD,kr ja,maIna pr igar jaato hOM¸ jaao vaYaa-kala maoM AMkuirt haoto hOM. yaid baIja namaI vaalao sqaanaaoM pr igarto hOM¸ tao vaYaa- ko pUva- BaI ]ga Aato hOM. nama sqalaaoM pr tqaa saurixat sqaanaaoM pr baaMsa ka p`caur AMkurNa haota hO tqaa vaYaa- ko pScaat saMpUNa- sath baaMsa ko paOQaaoM sao pUrI trh Zk jaatI hO. paOQao laaKaoM kI saM#yaa maoM ]gato hOM AaOr ija,Mda rhnao ko ilae ]namaoM BaarI p`itspQaa- Sau$ hao jaatI hO. QaIro–QaIro p`kRit kI ivarlana p`iËyaa paOQaaoM maoM AMtrala pOda kr dotI hO ijasasao AMtt: ek–dUsaro sao ]icat dUrI pr ]ganao lagato hOM. yaid baIja JaD,nao ko turMt baad jaMgala maoM Aaga laga jaae tao vao jala jaato hOM AaOr ]sa vana sao baaMsa ka pUrI trh saÔayaa hao jaata hO.
1 isatMbar 2006

 

इस रचना पर अपनी प्रतिक्रिया लिखें - दूसरों की प्रतिक्रिया पढ़ें

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