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)iYa da ka janma 30
isatMbar 1922 kao huAa qaa. bacapna sao hI p`itBaaSaalaI )iYa da kao
Apnao yauvaavasqaa maoM kdma rKto hI ibamala raya jaOsao safla evaM
p`isaw iÔlmakar ko saainnaQya ka saaOBaagya p`aPt huAa jahaM ]nhaoMnao
ibamala raya ko sahayak ko $p maoM Apnaa iÔlmaI saÔr p`arMBa ikyaa.
]nhaoMnao ibamala raya ko saaqa laoKna AaOr saMpadna ka kaya- tao ikyaa
hI¸ saaqa hI saaqa inado-Sana ko tknaIkI phlauAaoM kao BaI gahna $p sao
saIKa AaOr samaJaa.
)iYa da ko AMt-mana maoM
khIM svatM~ $p sao inado-Sana krnao kI jaao [cCa janma lao caukI qaI
]sakao ]nhaoMnao 1957 maoM APanaI phlaI iÔlma 'mausaaiÔr' ka
inad-oSana krko pUra ikyaa. [sa iÔlma maoM ikSaaor kumaar¸ idlaIp
kumaar AaOr DoivaD nao mau#ya BaUimaka inaBaa[- qaI. yah iÔlma
vyavasaaiyak dRiYT sao kuC j,yaada safla iÔlma saaibat na hao sakI
magar )iYa da nao ihmmat nahIM harI AaOr ]sako dao vaYa- baad hI 1959
maoM 'AnaaD,I' sao saflata kI }Mcaa[yaaoM kao CuAa.
[sa iÔlma maoM
]nhaoMnao ]sa samaya ko maSahUr klaakar rajakpUr AaOr naUtna kao p`mau#a
BaUimakaAaoM maoM inado-iSat ikyaa. [saI iÔlma maoM lailata pvaar nao
ek eosaI kOqaaoilak maihlaa kI BaavapUNa- BaUaimaka inaBaa[- ijasanao
dSa-kaoM kI saMvaodnaa kao CUkr [sa cair~ kao Amar kr idyaa.
Apnao samaya ko p`isaw
inado-Sak AaOr iÔlmakar ibamala raya nao Aanao vaalaI pIZ,I ko ijana
tIna inado-SakaoM kao sabasao AiQak p`Baaivat ikyaa vao qao — baasau
BaTTacaaya-¸ gaulaja,ar evaM )iYakoYa mauKjaI-. [na tInaaoM nao
Alaga–Alaga idSaaAaoM maoM ApnaI klaa ka ivakasa ikyaa AaOr naama
kmaayaa.
baasau Ba+acaaya- nao
jahaM irStaoM kI gaMBaIrta kao saMvaodnaa%mak ZMga sao icai~t krnao maoM
saflata pa[- AaOr gaulaja,ar nao klaa%makta va $maainayat kI Aaor vahIM
)iYa da nao jaIvana kI samasyaaAaoM kao hlko–fulko maUD maoM KuSaI ko
saaqa Jaolato hue maQyavagaI-ya pirvaaraoM ka safla ica~Na ikyaa.
iÔlma 'AnaaDI' kI
saflata ko baad )iYa da nao kBaI pICo mauD,kr nahIM doKa AaOr ]nhaoMnao
Apnao caica-t iÔlmaI saÔr kao 1998 tk jaarI rKa ijanamaoM ]nhaoMnao
iktnaI hI yaadgaar iÔlmaoM dSa-kaoM tk phuMcaa[-M. ]nakI kuC safla iÔlmaaoM
maoM sao 'mausaaiÔr' ³1957´¸ 'AnaaD,I' ³1959´¸ 'Anaupmaa' ³1966´
'AaSaIvaa-d' ³1968´¸ 'sa%yakama' ³1969´¸ 'gauDDI' ³1971´
'AanaMd' ³1971´¸ 'AiBamaana' ³1973´¸ 'caupko–caupko' ³1975´¸
'gaaolamaala' ³1979´¸ 'KUbasaUrt' ³1980´¸ 'JaUz baaolao kaOAa
kaTo' ³1998´ ko naama ivaSaoYa $p sao ]llaoKnaIya hOM.
)iYa da kI iÔlmaaoM kI
sabasao baD,I ivaSaoYata yah rhI ik ]nhaoMnao ApnaI iÔlmaaoM maoM
maQyamavagaI-ya cair~aoM kao koMd`ibaMdu banaayaa. ]nako j,yaadatr pa~
SahrI qao. ]namaoM banaavaTIpna ibalkula nahIM qaa. ]nhaoMnao Aama
AadmaI ko du:K¸ pID,a¸ sa~aMsa kao ApnaI khanaI ka AaQaar banaayaa¸
jaao janata ko )dya kao Cue ibanaa na rh sako. ApnaI saBaI iÔlmaaoM
maoM ]nhaoMnao baD,o hI sahja $p sao jaIvana ko sakara%mak phlauAaoM kao
p`stut ikyaa. yahI karNa qaa ik ]nakI iÔlmaaoM maoM Klanaayak ko ilae
kao[- jagah nahIM qaI. ]nhaoMnao svasqa hasya BaI p`dana ikyaa AaOr
saBaI ]ma` ko dSa-kaoM ka manaaorMjana ikyaa. ]nakI iÔlmaoM kma bajaT
kI haonao ko baavajaUd Anaok baD,o bajaT kI iÔlmaaoM sao AiQak safla
rhIM.
)iYa da nao ApnaI iÔlmaaoM
maoM ]sa yauga ko p`isaw klaakaraoM ko saaqa–saaqa nayao caohraoM kao
BaI AiBanaya ka Avasar idyaa. [namaoM sao Anaok caohro baad maoM Apnao iÔlmaI
kOiryar maoM bahut safla rho. [namaoM rajaoSa Knnaa¸ AiMmataBa baccana¸
jayaa BaaduDI¸ Qamao-Md`¸ saMjaIva kumaar¸ Amaaola palaokr¸ roKa¸
rja,a maurad¸ SamaI-laa TOgaaor¸ ]%pla d%t Aaid naama p`mauK hOM.
[namaoM sao Anaok klaakar p`isaiw ko iSaKr pr haonao ko baavajaUd ]nakI
CaoTo bajaT kI iÔlmaaoM maoM kama krnaa Apnaa saaOBaagya samaJato qao.
AaOr tmaama vyasttaAaoM ko baavajaUd ]nako ilae samaya inakalato qao.
]nhaoMnao ApnaI k[- iÔlmaaoM maoM rajaoSa Knnaa kao ilayaa jaao hmaoSaa
hI ]nako saaqa kama krnao kI [cCa rKto qao. eosao klaakaraoM maoM
rajaoSa Knnaa AaOr roKa ka naama ilayaa jaa sakta hO.
saMgaIt )iYa da kI iÔlmaaoM
ka ek Ahma phlaU haota qaa. ]nhaoMnao ApnaI iÔlmaaoM ko ja,iryao iktnao
hI laaokip`ya evaM yaadgaar gaIt ide jaao Aaja BaI saunanao maoM nayao
gaIt ka saa AnauBava doto hOM. ]nakI iÔlmaaoM ko saMgaIt maoM Saas~Iya
evaM paScaa%ya saMgaIt ka imalaa–jaulaa $p doKa jaa sakta hO. iÔlma
'Anaupmaa' maoM homaMt kumaar ka gaIt "yaa idla kI saunaao duinayaa
vaalaaoM yaa mauJakao ABaI caup rhnao dao" bahut hI maQaur AaOr
)dyaspSaI- qaa. iÔlma 'AanaMd' ko saBaI gaIt pirisqait ko AnaukUla sao
saTIk AaOr sahja rho. iÔlma 'gauDDI' ka p`isaw gaIt "baaolao ro
ppIhra" pUNa- $p sao Saas~Iya saMgaIt pr AaQaairt haoto hue BaI
khanaI kI pirisqait AaOr iÔlmaaMkna ko karNa bahut laaokip`ya huAa.
)iYakoYa mauKjaI- kI hr
iÔlma dSa-kaoM kao ek nayaa saMdoSa BaI p`dana krtI qaI. kBaI hasya ko
ja,iryao AaOr kBaI BaavapUNa- $p sao vao [sa saMdoSa kao p`stut krto
qao. ]nakI saBaI iÔlmaoM saaf–sauqarI haonao ko karNa hr vaga- kao
AakiYa-t krtI qaIM.
]nhaoMnao ihMdI
isanaomaa maoM eosao pa~aoM kao saakar kr idKayaa jaao pdo- pr phlao
kBaI nahIM doKo gae qao yaa ijanhoM saakar krnao maoM Anya inado-Sak
sahjata AnauBava nahIM krto qao. 'Aanand' iÔlma maoM jahaM ek Aaor
]nhaoMnao rajaoSa Knnaa kao kOMsar pIiD,t raogaI ko $p maoM p`stut krko
ek maaima-k AaOr sajaIva ivaYaya kao p`stut ikyaa hO vahIM dUsarI Aaor iÔlma
'KUbasaUrt' maoM roKa kao ek caulabaulaI laD,kI ko $p maoM p`stut ikyaa.
yao daonaaoM hI cair~ ek dUsaro sao ibalakula ivaprIt qao pr daonaaoM
kao hI ]nhaoMnao samaana sahjata sao p`stut ikyaa.
Qamao-Md` kao ]nhaoMnao
iÔlma 'sa%yakama' evaM 'Anaupmaa' maoM ek bahut AadSa-vaadI evaM
saMgaIna ikrdar inaBaanao ka Avasar idyaa. vahIM iÔlma
'caupko–caupko' maoM ]nhoM ek hasyapUNa- BaUimaka p`dana krko ]nako
dao phlauAaoM kao ]jaagar ikyaa.
)iYa da Wara inado-iSat
iÔlma 'AaSaIvaa-d' maoM ]nhaoMnao ASaaok kumaar kao ibalkula Alaga hI
trh sao p`stut ikyaa AaOr [sa iÔlma ko p`isaw gaIt "rolagaaDI
rolagaaDI , , ," kao ASaaok kumaar sao gavaa kr eosaa AivasmarNaIya
banaa idyaa ijasao gaunagaunaayao ibanaa laaoga Aaja BaI nahIM rh pato.
'bauDZ,a imala gayaa'
AaOr 'narma garma' BaI ]nakI safla iÔlmaaoM maoM rhIM. AiMmataBa
baccana kI 'namak hrama' nao BaI KUba naama kmaayaa. AiMmataBa baccana
ko saaqa ]nhaoMnao 'AiBamaana'¸ 'imalaI'¸ 'baoimasaala' Aaid iÔlmaoM
banaa[-M. 'KUbasaUrt' )iYa da kI AMitma safla iÔlma qaI AaOr 'JaUz
baaolao kaOvaa kaTo' ]nakI AMitma iÔlma qaI.
)iYa da ko iÔlmaI
AnauBava kao doKto hue 1990 maoM ]nakao saoMsar baaoD- ka AQyaxa
manaaoinat ikyaa gayaa. iÔlma ]Vaoga maoM ike gae ]nako yaaogadana ko
ilae ]nhoM 'iÔlma foyar AvaaD-,'¸ 'pdma ivaBaUYaNa' evaM 'naoSanala
evaaD-' sao sammaainat ikyaa gayaa qaa. vaYa- 2000 maoM ]nhoM 'dada
saahba falko' purskar sao BaI ivaBaUiYat ikyaa gayaa.
)iYa da ApnaI yaadaoM
kao CaoD,kr sada ko ilae [sa jaga sao ivada lao gae hOM laoikna vao
hmaaro baIca na haoto hue BaI Apnao kaya- AaOr sarla vyai@t%va ko ilae
yaad ike jaaeMgao.
duinayaa maoM bahut hI kma eosao Baagyavaana laaoga haoto hOM ijanhoM
duinayaa ]nakI ]plaibQayaaoM ko karNa sada yaad rKtI hO. eosaI hI p`itYza
ko QanaI qao hmaaro )iYa da ijanakao hma )iYakoSa mauKjaI- ko naama sao
jaanato hOM.
24
isatMbar 2006
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