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jaba maOM ramaQaarIisaMh idnakr ko baaro maoM saaocata hMU¸ tba ]nako saaqa phlaI maulaakat ka smarNa hI Aata hO. mauJao yaad AatI hO¸ sana 1955 ko vasaMt maoM¸ idllaI ko
ramalaIlaa maOdana maoM Aayaaoijat¸ lagaBaga ek laaK laaogaaoM kI ivaSaala janasaBaa¸ jaao p`qama saaoivayat p`itinaiQa maMDla kI Baart–yaa~a ko ]plaxa maoM hu[- qaI. pMiDt
javaahrlaala naoh$ saaoivayat AaOr BaartIya JaMDaoM sao sausaijjat maMca pr KD,o qao AaOr ]nako pasa hI KD,o qao¸ dIGa-kaya p`BaavaSaalaI vyai@t%va vaalao idnakr jaI¸ ApnaI
dUQa–saI safod BaUYaa maoM. "laala kmala tuJao namaskar hOÑ" ApnaI saSa@t vaaNaI maoM ]nhaoMnao ApnaI kivata AarMBa kI AaOr pUra maOdana gaMUja ]za qaa – "saaoivayat saMGa
AaOr Baart ek–dUsaro sao GainaYz $p maoM saMbaw hOM. [nakI inayait iBanna hO¸ laoikna [nako sapnao ek–jaOsao hOMÑ" kuC yahI Baava qaa¸ ]nakI kivata ka. saBaa ko
baad maOM ]nasao imalaa AaOr hmanao dor tk¸ BaartIya AaOr saaooivayatsaaih%ya ko ivaYaya maoM cacaa- kI. idnakrjaI nao Apnao k[- kivata–saMga`h mauJao BaoMT ikyao. baad maoM maOMnao
]nakI kuC kivataAaoM kao BaartIya kivayaaoM kI rcanaaAaoM ko saaqa p`qama saMklana maoM saimmailat
ikyaa jaao 1956 maoM maaskao sao ' Kudao jaostvaonnaayaa ilatoratUra' naamak
rajakIya p`kaSana gaRh maoM p`kaiSat huAa qaa.
idnakrjaI ko saaqa¸ maora dao dSak tk haid-k maO~IpUNa- saMbaMQa rha tqaa maOM [sako ilae ]naka AaBaarI hMU ik
]nhaoMnao Baart kao AaOr BaI AcCI trh sao samaJanao tqaa Baart kI saaMskRitk saMpda kao
gahra[- sao jaananao maoM maorI baD,I madd kI. maoro pasa samaya–samaya sao¸ ]nako Baojao hue Anaok p~ AaOr ]nako hstaxar yau@t ]nakI
Anaok pustkoM¸ Aaja BaI saurixat hOM.
mauJao gava- hO ik Apnao doSa maoM maOM sava-p`qama rha hMU¸ ijasanao Czo dSak maoM idnakr kI rcanaaAaoM ka
AQyayana Sau$ ikyaa tqaa ]nako AaOr ]nako kavya ko baaro maoM ilaKnaa Sau$ ikyaa. sana 1961 maoM saaoivayat
saMGa kI iva&ana AkadmaI ko p`acyaivaVaa saMsqaana nao¸ ek snaatk esa•
~uibnakaovaa kao idnakr kI rcanaaAaoM ko gaMBaIr AQyayana ko ilae Baart Baojaa. sana 1964 maoM ]nhaoMnao Apnaa SaaoQap`baMQa p`stut ikyaa¸ ijasaka SaIYa-k qaa – 'AaQauinak ihMdI kavya ko ivakasa maoM idnakr ka
yaaogadana'. [sa ga`Mqa ko kuC
AQyaaya¸ p~–pi~kaAaoM tqaa saaihi%yak saMklanaaoM maoM BaI p`kaiSat hue. ]saI samaya sao hmaaro doSa maoM idnakr kI kivataAaoM ka p`caar Sau$ huAa. ]nakI kuC
kivataeM pi~kaAaoM maaM tqaa kavya–saMklanaaoM maoM BaI p`kaiSat hu[-M.
1965 maoM maaskao ko p`gait p`kaSana gaRh sao idnakr kI kivataAaoM ka ek saMklana 'naIla kmala' ko
naama sao p`kaiSat huAa. idnakr hmaoM @yaaoM AakiYa-t krto qaoM¸ ]naka kavya puranaa @yaaoM nahIM pD,ta qaa¸ kOsao vah kala kI pirxaa maoM sahI
]tr rha hOÆ
idnakr ko kRit%va ka AQyayana krnao ko ilayao Anaok BaartIya ivaWanaaoM nao [sa p`Sna ka ]%tr p`stut ikyaa. hma saaoivayat AQyaota AaOr ivaWana¸ jaao saaoivayat saMGa maoM
idnakr kI saaihi%yak ivarasat ko AQyayana maoM AaOr ]sao laaokip`ya banaanao maoM vyast hOM¸ hma BaI [sa p`Sna ka ]%tr donao ko ilae p`ya%naSaIla hOM.
idnakr saccao raYT/Iya kiva qao ]nako kRit%va ka laaoksva$p [sa tqya sao ]jaagar hO¸ ik ]samaoM BaartIya janagaNa ko svaPna AaOr AakaMxaaAaoM kao AiBavyai@t imalaI hO¸
hr p`kar ko ]%pIDna ko iva$w – AaOpinavaoiSak¸ saamaMtI¸ pUMjaIvaadI AaOr saama`ajyavaadI ]%pID,na ko iva$w ]sako saMGaYa- kao AiBavyai@t imalaI hO.
]naka kavya ApnaI samasaamaiyak caotnaa kI dRiYT sao¸ Apnao Aasa–pasa GaiTt haonaovaalaI vastuisqait ko p`it sacaotnaa kI dRiYT sao ]llaoKnaIya hO. ]nhaoMnao Apnao
Aapkao kBaI BaI ApnaI AaMtirk BaavanaaAaoM ko baMQana maoM nahI baMQanao dyaa. manauYya ko p`it¸ ]sako BaivaYya ko p`it satt icaMtaSaIla [sa kiva nao
hmaoSaa Apnao janagaNa ko p`it¸ samast maanavajaait ko p`it Apnao Aapkao saMpUNa-ta ko saaqa samaip-t
ikyaa.
idnakr kI rcanaaAaoM ka laaoksva$p [sa tqya sao BaI spYT hO¸ ik vao hmaoSaa Apnao doSavaaisayaaoM ko samaIp rho tqaa Apnao doSa maoM saamaaijak AaOr rajanaOitk jaIvana ko
koMd` maoM saMGaYa-rt rho. vao ek baD,o p`BaavaSaalaI va@ta qao tqaa ApnaI kivataAaoM ka BaI baD,o hI p`BaavapUNa- ZMga sao paz krto qao. maOM ]sa AanaMd AaOr ]%saah kao kBaI
nahIM BaUla sakMUgaa¸ jaao ]nakI rcanaaAaoM kao saunato samaya BaartIyajanaaoM Waara AiBavya@t ikyaa jaata qaa.
vao ek samaip-t doSaBa@t qao tqaa ]nhaoMnao ApnaI samast Sai@t AaOr yaaogyata ka sava-EaoYz¸ hmaoSaa Apnao doSa AaOr ApnaI janata kI saovaa maoM lagaayaa. ]nhoM Baart kI
saMskRitk prMpra pr baD,a hI gava- qaa tqaa vao saamaaijak p`gait ko Qyaoya kao Aagao baZ,anao ko ilae¸ Apnao saMGaYa- ko inaima%t ]saI sao Sai@t ga`hNa krto qao. ]nakI
rcanaaeM Apnao sva$p AaOr ivaYaya kI dRiYT sao A%yaMt raYT/Iya hOM. [samaoM saMdoh nahIM ik ]nhaoMnao mahana raYT/Iya ihMdI saaih%ya ko inamaa-Na AaOr ivakasa maoM baD,a mah%vapUNa-
yaaogadana ikyaa.
SabdaoM ko samauicat p`yaaoga¸ ]pmaaAaoM kI ivaivaQata¸ BaaYaa kI ica~a%makta¸ Anaayaasa AiBavyai@t AaOr p`BaavapUNa- Sabdyaaojanaa tqaa AiBavyai@t kI maaOilakta Aaid eosaI
]llaoKnaIya ivaSaoYataeM hOM¸ jaao idnakr ko kavya kI¸ AsaaQaarNa laaokip`yata ka mau#ya karNa hO.
ihMdI kI @laaisakI prMpra sao AivaBaajya $p maoM saMbaw haoto hue BaI idnakr nao Apnao Aapkao¸ kovala ApnaI BaaYaa kI kavya–prMpra tk hI saIimat nahIM rKa. vao
AiKla BaartIya str ko kiva qao AaOr ]nhaoMnao Baart ko bahuBaaYaIya saaih%ya ko rcanaa%mak AnauBava sao Apnao Aapkao saMbaw rKa tqaa ]sakI savaao-%tma ]plaibQayaaoM sao
p`orNaa ga`hNa kI. rvaInd`naaqa TOgaaor ka AadSa-–maanavatavaad¸ idnakr kao bahut ip`ya qaa AaOr yah ]nhoM ApnaI inajaI maanyataAaoM ko Anau$p p`tIt haota qaa.
idnakr ka maanavatavaad AmaRt ko Anau$p p`tIt haota qaa. idnakr ko kavya ka gahna maanavatavaad AaOr maanava ko Amar%va maoM ]naka dRZ, ivaSvaasa TOgaaor ko 'jaIvana dovata' kI AvaQaarNaa ko bahut kuC samaana qaa. mauJao 1961
maoM TOgaaor SatabdI ko Avasar pr saaih%ya AkadmaI maoM Aayaaoijat ek
AMtra-YT/Iya pirsaMvaad maoM idyaa gayaa¸ ]naka AaojasvaI BaaYaNa smarNa hO¸ ijasamaoM ]nhaoMnao TOgaaor kao
Apnaa kavyagau$ batayaa qaa.
TOgaaor AaOr [kbaala kI BaaMit hI idnakr nao kBaI BaI saMkINa- raYT/vaad ka samaqa-na nahIM ikyaa. ]nakI rcanaaAaoM kI raYT/Iyata hmaoSaa AivaBaajya $p sao
AMtra-YT/Iyata sao jauD,I rhI. ]nhaoMnao doSa AaOr doSavaaisayaaoM ko p`it p`oma kao¸ pRqvaI ko samast maanavaaoM ko p`it gahro p`oma ko saaqa jaaoD, ilayaa qaa. saMsaar maoM khIM BaI
AaOr iksaI BaI $p maoM ihMsaa AaOr AaËmaNa ko p`kT haonao pr¸ vao caup nahIM baOz sakto qao.
ek saccao p`yaaogaSaIla kiva Apnao kavyaaoM maoM ]nhaoMnao jaao navaIna $p p`stut ikyao hOM¸ ]nako pICo
kavyasva$p¸ BaaYaa AaOr ihMdI–kavya SaOlaI ko nayao ivacaaraoM¸ nayaI BaavanaaAaoM AaOr manaisqait kI
AiBavyai@t ko ilae kiva ko $p maoM ]nako saMGaYa- kI hI p`itCayaa AMikt hO. ]nhaoMnao nayao kaya-$paoM¸ CMdaoM AaOr SaOilayaaoM kI rcanaa kI hO.
ApnaI AarMiBak rcanaaAaoM maoM hI¸ kiva idnakr nao ËaMit kI dovaI – 'ËaMit kumaarI' – sao p`aqa-naa kI qaI ik ]namaoM ek eosaI ËaMitkarI Aigna p`jvailat kr do¸ ijasamaoM
inaQa-naaoM AaOr AMikMcanaaoM ka saara duK AaOr kYT jalakr Basma hao jaae. 'ihmaalaya' SaIYa-k ApnaI ek kivata maoM¸ jaao maorI dRiYT maoM idnakr kI ek savaao-%tma rcanaa
hO¸ kiva ApnaI maatRBaUima sao pUCta hO ik ]saka vah p`acaIna gaaOrva khaM gayaa¸ ]sakI saMtanaaoM ko Amar kayaao-M kao Aaja @yaaoM Baulaa idyaa gayaa hO. BaartIya janata kI
Aai%mak Sai@t kI mahanata tqaa svatM~ta AaOr svaaQaInata ko saMGaYa- ko ilae¸ ]sako Admya Aa%mabala ko p`tIk ihmaalaya kao saMbaaoiQat krto hue kiva [sa p`acaIna
pva-t ka saidyaaoM kao inad`a %yaaga kr jaagaRt haonao ko ilae Aa*vaana krta hO. kiva pUva- maoM ]na p`qama ikrNaaoM ka dSa-na krta hO jaao saMsaar ko [sa sabasao }Mcao
pva-traja kao jagaa rhI hOM.
saaoivayat–Baart maO~I ko p`tIk idnakr ka naama saaoivayat – janagaNa kao [saIilae ivaSaoYa ip`ya hO¸ @yaaoMik ]nhaoMnao saaoivayat–Baart maO~I ko sqaaiya%va kI GaaoYaNaa kI hO. yao bahut phlao AaOpinavaoiSak
praQaInata ko vaYaao-M maoM hI¸ laoinana kI ]sa Civa kI Aaor ]nmauK hue qao jaao saaoivayat – janagaNa kao [tnaI ip`ya hO. ]nhaoMnao ilaKa qaa ik laoinana ka )dya ]sa piva~
jvaalaa sao dOdIPyamaana hO¸ ijasanao samast saMsaar maoM ËaMit kI
jyaaoit p`jvailat kI hO. hma idnakr kI p`isaw kivata 'maaskao AaOr idllaI' sao BaI baKUbaI piricat hOM¸
jaao 1945 maoM ilaKI gayaI qaI.
maoro ivacaar maoM samast ihMdI–kavya jagat maoM¸ yah kivata ApnaI Aaojaisvata ko ilae ]llaoKnaIya hO tqaa [samaoM A@tUbar ËaMit ko ivacaaraoM kI mahanata kao¸ baD,o saSa@t
ZMga sao¸ AiBavyai@t ikyaa gayaa hO¸ AaOr naajaIvaad pr saaoivayat janagaNa kI ivajaya ko ivaSva mah%va kao roKaMikt ikyaa gayaa hO. idnakr nao saMsaar maoM saaoivayataoM ko
p`qama doSa kI rajaQaanaI kao ']gato hue saUrja ko doSa kI rajaQaanaI' kha hO.
maoro ivacaaraoM maoM Aama janagaNa kI mahana Sai@t kI Aa*laadmaya AnauBaUit maoM¸ ]nako gaaOrva ko p`it haid-k p`SaMsaa–Baava maoM hI idnakr AaOr maayaakaovskI kI samaanata¸
]jaagar haotI hu[- najar AatI hO. maayaakaovskI kI kivata kI BaaMit hI¸ idnakr kI kivata maoM BaI ËMitkarI AiBayaana ka layabaw p`yaaNa saunaayaI dota hO.
idnakr kI rcanaaeM¸ hmaoM maayaakaovskI Wara p`yau@t ]pmaaAaoM kI yaad idlaa dotI hO.
sana 1961 maoM saaih%ya AkadmaI ko p`itinaiQamaMDla ko naota ko $p maoM jaba idnakrjaI nao maaskao kI yaa~a kI qaI¸ tba hmanao ivastar ko saaqa maayaakaovskI ko baaro maoM
cacaa- kI qaI. tba mauJasao idnakrjaI nao kha qaa¸ "maorI baD,I [cCa hO ik maOM ihMdI maoM maayaakaovskI ka Anauvaad k$M. ]nakI kivataAaoM ko ihMdI AaOr AMga`ojaI maoM jaao
Anauvaad ]plabQa hOM¸ ]nasao maOM saMtuYT nahIM hMU. maayaakaovskI Baavanaa ko Qaratla pr¸ maoro bahut samaIp hOM¸ AaOr maora ivacaar hO ik ihMdI BaaYaa ko maaQyama sao maayaakaovskI
ko kavya kao Saaibdk $p maoM hI nahIM¸ bailk ]nakI ËaMitkarI Baavanaa kao BaI zIk–zIk AiBavya@t kr sakMUgaa." laoikna jahaM tk mauJao pta hO idnakr kI yah
[cCa pUrI nahIM hu[-.
Apnao [sa CaoTo–sao inabaMQa kao maOM ]nako [na SabdaoM ko saaqa samaaPt krnaa caahta hMU jaao ]nhaoMnao Apnao kavyaga`Mqa 'naIla kmala' ko $saI Anauvaad ko p`kaSana ko samaya
saaoivayat pazkaoM kao saMbaaoiQat krto hue ilaKo qao – "1961 ko Sard maoM ApnaI saaoivayat yaa~a ko daOrana maaskao¸ laoinanaga`ad¸ yaorovaana AaOr taSakMd ko kivayaaoM AaOr
laoKkaoM nao ijasa snaoh AaOr maO~IBaava ko saaqa hmaara svaagat ikyaa qaa ]saka smarNa mauJao bahut hI sauKd lagata hO. saaoivayat janagaNa ko p`it AaOr saaoivayat
saaih%yakaraoM ko p`it¸ maoro )dya maoM baD,I gahrI Eawa hO. Baart AaOr saaoivayat saMGa kI maO~I¸ sada Amar rhoÑ"
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