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1
tIna bahnaaoM AaOr dao Baa[yaaoM ko baad maata–ipta kI
CzI saMtana ko $p maoM laKna} maoM 24 frvarI 1924 kao
janmao tlat mahmaUd ko ipta AcCo gaayak haonao ko
baavajaUd basa naatoM gaato qao¸ yah maanakr ik Kuda ko
idyao galao ka [stomaala ]saI kI [baadt maoM hI hao.
tlat nao bacapna maoM ]nakI nakla krnao kI kaoiSaSa kI
tao ek bauAa kao CaoD,kr saBaI sao iJaD,ikyaaM imalaIM¸
bauAa na kovala ]saka gaanaa saunatI AaOr haOsalaa dotI
rhIM varna¸ ikSaaor haonao pr saMgaIt kI iSaxaa ko ilae
laKna} ko maairsa ka^laoja maoM tlat ka daiKlaa BaI
]nakI ija,d ko karNa hI krayaa gayaa. saaolah saala ko
tlat ek baar roiDyaao sToSana phMucao tao kmala
dasagauPta ko inado-Sana maoM ]nhoM 'saba idna ek
samaana nahIM' gaanao ka maaOka imalaa. gaanaa p`saairt
huAa tao laKna} maoM ]sakI QaUma maca ga[-. kao[-
saalaBar baad eca ,ema ,vaI ,kI TIma klak<aa sao
laKna} Aa[-. phlao tlat ko dao gaanaaoM ka roka^D-
banaa. vah cala gayaa¸ tao caar gaanaaoM ka ek baD,a
roka^D- banaa. [sa roka^D- maoM ]nakI gaa[- ga,ja,la
'tsavaIr torI idla maora bahlaa na sakogaI' saunakr
Eaaota maM~maugQa rh gae. baad maoM ga,ja,la kI yahI
roka^iD-Mga ek iÔlma maoM Saaimala kI ga[-.
dUsaro
mahayauw ko ]na idnaaoM maoM paSva- gaayana ka SauÉAatI
daOr qaa. AiQaktr AiBanaota Apnao gaanao Kud gaato qao.
kMudnalaala sahgala laaokip`yata kI caaoTI pr qao. ]nakI
#,yaait sao p`oirt haokr tlat BaI gaayak–AiBanaota
bananao ko ilae sana 1944 maoM klak<aa jaa phMucao.
lagaBaga
]saI samaya jaba sahgala klak<aa CaoD,kr maMuba[- gae
qao. klak<aa maoM saMGaYa- ko baIca tlat kI SauÉAat
baMgalaa gaIt gaanao sao hu[-. irkaiD-Mga kMpnaI nao
gaayak ko $p maoM ]naka [stomaala tpna kumaar naama sao
ikyaa. tpna kumaar ko gaae saaO sao }pr gaIt roka^Dao-M
maoM Aae. nyaU iqayaoTsa- nao 1945 maoM banaI
'rajalaxmaI' maoM tlat kao naayak–gaayak banaayaa.
saMgaItkar raibana caTjaI- ko inado-Sana maoM [sa iÔlma
maoM ]nako gaae 'jaagaao mausaaiÔr jaagaao' nao BarpUr
sarahnaa baTaorI. ]%saaiht haokr vao mauMba[- jaakr
Ainala ivaSvaasa sao imalao. Ainala da nao yah khkr
laaOTa idyaa ik AiBanaota bananao ko ilae vao bahut
dubalao hOM. badna pr carbaI caZ,akr Aae bagaOr kao[-
gaMujaa[Sa nahIM inaklaogaI. tlat vaapsa klak<aa
calao gae¸ jahaM ]nhoM 1949 tk kula dao iÔlmaoM hI
AaOr imalaI¸ 'tuma AaOr vaao' AaOr 'samaaiPt'.
klak<aa maoM kama ZIlaa doKkr vao puna: maMuba[-
phMuca gae.
iÔilmastana
kI 'AarjaU'
Aba
Ainala ivaSvaasa nao ]nhoM paSva- gaayana ka maaOka
idyaa – iÔlmaIstana kI 'AarjaU' maoM. laaoga Ainala
ivaSvaasa ko kama ko kD,o maapdMDaoM ko baaro maoM phlao
bata cauko qao¸ [sailae T/ayala maoM tlat nao bahut
saMBalakr gaayaa¸ ijasamaoM ]nakI Aavaaja, kI kudrtI
kMpna gaayaba hao ga[-. Ainala da nao DpTa¸ yah khkr ik
]nhoM ]saI puranaI kMpkMpatI–saI Aavaaja, kI ja,$rt
hO. kMpkMpatI Aavaaja, maoM idlaIp kumaar ko ilae gaayaa
'Aya idla mauJao eosaI jagah lao cala' ihT hao gayaa
AaOr maMuba[- ko saMgaItkaraoM kI inagaahoM [sa larjatI
Aavaaja, kI Aaor GaUmanao lagaIM.
vaaiDyaa
kI 'maolaa' sao mahbaUba kI 'AMdaja,' tk idlaIp kumaar
ko ilae maukoSa ka galaa ]Qaar laonaovaalao naaOSaad Aba
maukoSa sao gavaanaa nahIM caahto qao @yaaoMik¸
rajakpUr kI 'barsaat' kI kamayaabaI ko saaqa vao nayaI
saMgaItkar jaaoD,I SaMkr–jayaikSana kao Apnaa rkIba
maananao lagao qao AaOr maukoSa kao ]nako Komao ka
AadmaI. rfI ]nakI naj,araoM maoM tba tk }Mcao nahIM
caZ,o qao. ilahaja,a sana 1950 maoM p`diSa-t hu[- esa
,yaU ,sannaI kI 'baabaula' maoM ]nhaoMnao idlaIp kumaar
ko haozaoM ko ilae tlat ka galaa [stomaala ikyaa. iÔlmaI
QaMQao ko puranao pMiDt batato hOM ik 'baabaula' kI
kamayaabaI idlaIp kumaar¸ narigasa¸ sannaI AaOr
naaOSaad jaOsao baD,o naama jauD,o haonao ko baavajaUd
tlat AaOr SamaSaad baogama kI Aavaaja,aoM ko kMQaaoM pr
caZ,kr Aa[- qaI. 'imalato hI AaMKoM idla huAa dIvaanaa
iksaI ka' Aaja BaI caava sao saunaa jaata hO. hr laa[na
phlao tlat gaato hOM AaOr ]saI kao SamaSaad jaOsaa ka
tOsaa duhratI hO. iÔlma saMgaIt ko pUro [ithasa maoM
ApnaI trh ka Alaga hO yah daogaanaa – 'husnavaalaaoM
kao na idla dao' maoM kvvaalaI kI Qauna qaI¸ tao 'maora
jaIvana saaqaI ibaCuD, gayaa¸ laao Ktma khanaI hao
ga[-' dd- ka eosaa gaanaa qaa¸ ijasaka Asar Aaja tk kma
nahIM huAa. sana 1950 ka vaYa- pUra haoto tk tlat
ivaiBanna saMgaItkaraoM kI iÔlmaaoM maoM saaolah gaanao
gaa cauko qao. ]nako p`SaMsakaoM ka ek baD,a vaga- bana
cauka qaa.
pcaasa
ko dSak ka lagaBaga samaUcaa pUvaa-Qa- tlat kI Aavaaja,
sao gaMUjata rha hO. tlat sao phlao Aae maukoSa AaOr rfI
bahut pICo CUT gae qao. 'baabaula' ko baad iÔlmakar kI
'dIdar' sao naaOSaad Balao hI jaI–jaana sao rfI kao
baZ,anao maoM jauTkr maukoSa ko saaqa tlat kao BaI
naja,rAMdaja, krnao lagao haoM¸ pr dUsaro bahutoro
saMgaItkar tlat kao trjaIh do rho qao. 'Anamaaola rtna'
ko ivanaaod¸ 'jaaogana' ko baulaao ,saI ,ranaI sao esa
,DI ,bama-na¸ saI ,ramacaMd` AaOr SaMkr–jayaikSana
jaOsao AgalaI ktar ko saMgaItkaraoM tk¸ hr kao[- ]nasao
gavaa rha qaa. ASaaok kumaar¸ idlaIp kumaar¸ rajakpUr¸
dovaanaMd¸ krna dIvaana¸ Baart BaUYaNa – jaOsao
naayakaoM sao laokr Aagaa jaOsao cair~ AiBanaota tk
iktnao hI haozaoM ko ilae ]naka galaa kama Aa rha qaa.
'Aarama'¸ 'kaimanaI'¸ 'tranaa'¸ 'saMgaidla'¸ 'daga'¸
'pitta'¸ 'TO@saI D/a[var'¸ 'Saibastana'¸ 'AMbar'¸
'AnahaonaI'¸ 'AaiSayaanaa'¸ 'Baa[- bahna'¸ 'raKI'¸
'baovaÔa'¸ 'daoraha'¸ 'imaja,a- ga,ailaba'¸ 'Ada'¸
'ek saala'¸ 'doK kbaIra raoyaa'¸ 'zaokr'¸ 'laOlaa
majanaU'¸ 'Cayaa'¸ 'dovadasa'¸ 'ek gaaMva kI khanaI'¸
'fuTpaqa'¸ 'naaja,naIna' jaOsaI [sa daOr kI saaO sao
j,yaada iÔlmaaoM maoM tlat mahmaUd ko kao[- dao saaO
sao }pr eosao gaIt hOM¸ ijanakI iganatI ApnaI trh ko
baoimasaala sadabahar gaItaoM maoM haotI hO. [namaoM sao
k[- eosao BaI hOM jaao Apnao samaya maoM laaokip`yata ko
iSaKr par krto rho. jaOsao¸ 'daga' ka 'Aya maoro idla
khIM AaOr cala' yaa 'TO@saI D/a[var' ka 'jaaeM tao jaaeM
khaM'.
gaanao
kI yah rF,tar tlat laMbao samaya tk [sailae kayama nahIM
rK pae @yaaoMik¸ gaayak ko $p maoM #,yaait sao ]nhoM
tsallaI nahIM qaI AaOr vao svayaM kao ek safla AaOr
sqaaipt AiBanaota ko $p maoM doKnaa caahto qao¸
baavajaUd [sa hkIkt ko ik vao ijatnao AcCo gaayak qao¸
]tnao AcCo AiBanaota nahIM. pr ]nakI Aavaaja, kI
laalasaa maoM ]nhoM AiBanaya ka maaOka BaI idyaa jaanao
lagaa. 'Aarama' maoM vao ek ga,ja,la 'SauiËyaa Aya
Pyaar tora' gaato prdo pr naja,r Aae. ifr saaohraba
maaodI nao imanavaa- kI 'vaairsa' maoM ]nhoM saurOyaa
jaOsaI caaoTI kI naaiyaka ko saaqa naayak banaayaa tao
kardar nao 'idlao naadana' maoM nayaI tairka caaMd
]smaanaI ko saaqa. 'Dak baabaU'¸ 'ek gaaMva kI khanaI'
vagaOrh kao imalaakr tlat torh iÔlmaaoM maoM naayak tao
bana gae¸ pr gaayana pr samauicat Qyaana na donao sao
ipCD,nao lagao. haiSayao pr calao gae¸ rfI ifr koMd`
maoM Aanao lagao.
haisala
kuC BaI nahIM
AiBanaya
sao haisala kuC K,asa na haonao AaOr badlao maoM gaayana
maoM bahut kuC gaMvaanao ka ehsaasa tlat kao sana 1958
maoM banaI 'saaonao kI icaiD,yaa' sao huAa. kqaakar
[smat caugata[- kI khanaI pr AiBanao~I narigasa ko
jaIvana kI Cap qaI. caugata[- ko SaaOhr SahId latIf
inamaa-ta–inado-Sak qao¸ naaiyaka naUtna AaOr ]sako
saamanao dao naayakaoM maoM ek balaraja saahnaI AaOr
dUsaro tlat mahmaUd. saMgaItkar Aao ,pI ,naOyar nao
ija,d pkD, laI qaI ik tlat pr iÔlmaae jaanaovaalao
gaanao 'Pyaar pr basa tao nahIM' ko ilae rfI ka galaa
]Qaar laoMgao. AMt maoM vah gaanaa tlat svayaM tBaI gaa
pae¸ jaba ]nhaoMnao iÔlma ka kama baIca maoM hI CaoD,
donao kI QamakI dI.
]saI
samaya ibamala raya kI 'maQaumait' bana rhI qaI¸
ijasamaoM saMgaItkar sailala caaOQarI idlaIp kumaar ko
ilae tlat kI Aavaaja, laonaa caahto qao. pr ]sa samaya
maukoSa gaid-Sa ko daOr maoM qao. tlat nao sailala
caaOQarI sao kha ik vao ]nakI bajaaya maukoSa kao kama
doM AaOr 'maQaumait' maoM idlaIp kumaar ko ilae AaiK,rI
baar maukoSa nao gaayaa. iÔlma saMgaIt ko jaanakar
maanato hOM ik ]namaoM saMgaIt rcanaa kI AdBaut p`itBaa
qaI.
'ga,mao
AaiSakI sao kh dao' kI Qauna ]nhaoMnao plak Japkto
tOyaar kr dI qaI. AiBanaya ko ca@kr maoM pD,nao kI
bajaaya saMgaIt kar bananao kI Aaor kdma baZ,ato¸ tao
na jaanao iktnao Aagao jaato.
saaz ka
dSak SauR$ haoto tk iÔlmaaoM maoM ]nako gaanao bahut
kma haonao lagao. 'saujaata' ka 'jalato hOM ijasako
ilae' [sa va@t ka ]naka yaadgaar gaIt hO. iÔlmaaoM ko
ilae AaiK,rI baar ]nhaoMnao sana 1966 maoM 'jahaMAara'
maoM gaayaa¸ ijasako saMgaItkar madnamaaohna qao. [sako
baad iÔlma saMgaIt ka sva$p kuC [sa trh badlanao lagaa
qaa ik ]samaoM tlat jaOsaI Aavaaja, ko ilae kao[-
gaMujaa[Sa nahIM bacaI qaI. laoikna tlat ko gaO,r–iÔlmaI
gaayana ka isalaisalaa barabar calata rha AaOr ]nako
Alabama inaklato rho. ga,ja,la gaayakI ko tao vao
pyaa-ya hI bana gae qao. ]nakI Aavaaja, jaOsao kudrt nao
ga,ja,la ko ilae hI rcaI qaI.
tlat
mahmaUd kao sana 1956 maoM maMca pr kaya-Ëma ko ilae
dixaNa AÍIka baulaayaa gayaa. [sa p`kar ko kaya-Ëma ko
ilae Baart sao iksaI iÔlmaI klaakar ko jaanao ka yah
phlaa Avasar qaa. tlat mahmaUd ka kaya-Ëma [tnaa safla
rha ik dixaNa AÍIka ko Anaok nagaraoM maoM ]nako kula
imalaakr baa[sa kaya-Ëma hue¸ ifr ivadoSaaoM maoM
BaartIya iÔlmaI klaakaraoM ko maMca kaya-ËmaaoM ka
isalaisalaa cala pD,a. tlat mahmaUd [na kaya-ËmaaoM
maoM lagaatar vyast rho. iÔlmaI duinayaa sao AvakaSa
imalanao ko baad tao doSa–ivadoSa maoM Aae idna 'tlat
mahmaUd naa[T' haonao lagaI. ]nakI AamadnaI ko karNa
tlat mahmaUd kao Aaiqa-k proSaainayaaoM ka saamanaa
nahIM krnaa pD,a tqaaip iÔlmaaoM maoM gaanao sao dUr
hao jaanao ka malaala ]nhoM barabar saalata rha¸ ]sa
samaya tk ik jaba tk pxaaGaat ko karNa vao gaanao maoM
Asamaqa- nahIM hao gae. tqaaip¸ ]nako iÔlmaI AaOr
ga,Or–iÔlmaI gaanaaoM ko saunanaovaalaaoM kI tadad
yaa ]%saah maoM kmaI nahIM hu[-. dao saaO iÔlmaaoM maoM
]nako lagaBaga paMca saaO AaOr kao[- Z,a[- saaO
ga,Or–iÔlmaI gaanao hOM¸ laoikna ]naka ek–ek
gaanaa Aaja ko iÔlmaI gaayakaoM ko hja,ar gaanaaoM pr
BaarI pD,ta hO.
9 ma[-
1998 kao svayaM tlat mahmaUd ApnaI naSvar kayaa CaoD,kr
calao gae¸ laoikna ]naka Amar saMgaIt sada hmaaro baIca
rhogaa.
24
frvarI 2006 |
