| drAsala¸ kSmaIr maoM
vaOYNava–Bai@t ko p`caar–p`saar ka Eaoya ]na
Gauma@kD, saaQauAaoM¸ saMtaoM evaM vaOYNava Ba@tjanaaoM
kao jaata hO¸ jaao ]nnaIsavaIM SatabdI maoM maQya Baart
sao [sa p`doSa maoM Aae AaOr rama–kRYNa Bai@t ka
saU~pat ikyaa. yahaM pr yah roKaMikt krnaa Anauicat
nahIM haogaa ik SaOva–saMp`daya ko samaaMtr kSmaIr
maoM sagauNa Bai@t kI xaINa Qaara tao p`vaaiht haotI rhI
ikMtu ek vaogavatI Qaara ka $p ga`hNa krnao maoM vah
Asamaqa- rhI. [Qar¸ jaba SaOva saMp`daya ko AnauyaayaI
ivadoSaI saaMskRitk AaË,maNa sao AaËaMt hao ]zo tao
inaraSa – ina:sahaya haokr vao ivaYNau ko AvatarI $p
maoM ~aNa–sahara ZMUZ,nao lagao. AMtr kovala [tnaa rha
ik ijasa sagauNa Bai@t¸ ivaSaoYakr ramaBai@t AaMdaolana
nao¸ maQya Baart ko kiva kao saaolahvaIM SatI maoM
p`Baaivat AaOr p`oirt ikyaa¸ ]saI AaMdaolana nao dor
sao hI sahI¸ kSmaIr maoM ]nnaIsavaIM SatabdI maoM
p`vaoSa ikyaa AaOr ramakqaa ivaYayak saMudr kavya
rcanaaAaoM kI saRiYT hu[-¸ ijanamaoM p`kaSarama kRt
'ramaavatarcairt' kSmaIrI kavya prMpra maoM ApnaI saMudr
vaNa-na–SaOlaI¸ Bai@t–iva*valata¸
kqaa–saMyaaojana tqaa kavya–saaOYzva kI dRiYT sao
ivaSaoYa mah%va rKta hO.
ramaavatarcairt
'ramaavatarcairt' kI
maUlakqaa ka AaQaar yaVip vaalmaIik kRt ramaayaNa hO¸
tqaaip kqaasaU~ kao kiva nao ApnaI p`itBaa AaOr dRiYT ko
Anau$p Zalanao ka saMudr p`yaasa ikyaa hO. k[- sqaanaaoM
pr kavyakar nao kqaa–saMyaaojana maoM iknhIM naUtna ³ivalaxaNa
Aqavaa maaOilak´ maanyataAaoM kI ]d\GaaoYaNaa kI hO.
saIta–janma ko saMbaMQa maoM kiva kI maanyata yah hO
ik saIta¸ drAsala¸ ravaNa–maMdaodrI kI pu~I qaI.
maMdaodrI ek APsara qaI¸ ijasakI SaadI ravaNa sao hu[-
qaI. ]nako ek pu~I hu[-M¸ ijasao jyaaoitiYayaaoM nao
ravaNakula ko ilae Gaatk batayaa. flasva$p maMdaodrI
]sako janma laoto hI¸ Apnao pit ravaNa kao batae ibanaa¸
]sao ek saMdUk maoM baMd kr nadI maoM baha dotI hOM.
baad maoM rajaa janak ya& kI tOyaarI ko daOrana nadI
iknaaro ]sao pakr kRtkR%ya hao ]zto hOM. tBaI laMka maoM
Ap)t saIta kao doKkr maMdaodrI vaa%salyaaiQa@ya sao
ivaBaaor hao ]ztI hO –
tuijana tima kaOiC @yaqa
haqa lalanaaovana
gaomaca kaOila yaOila laobana laaOila @yaqa saaovauna
bauiCva tsa maaija maa maajauk mauSauk Aava
labana yaOila Csa babana daOd zIMica tsa d`ava. ³pR•145´
³tba ]sa maMdaodrI nao ]sao gaaod maoM ]zakr Jaulaayaa
tqaa panaI maoM foMkI ]sa saIta kao puna: pakr Apnao AMk
maoM saulaayaa. Aha¸ Apnao r@t–maaMsa kI gaMQa pakr
]sa maaM ko stnaaoM sao dUQa kI Qaara d`ut gait sao fUT
pD,I , , ,.´
'ramaavatarcairt' maoM
Aa[- dUsarI kqaa ivalaxaNata rama Wara saIta ko
pir%yaaga kI hO. saIta kao vanavaasa idlaanao maoM
rjak–GaTnaa kao mau#ya karNa na maanakr kiva nao saIta
kI CaoTI nanad³Æ´ kao daoYaI zhrayaa hO¸ jaao
pit–p%naI ko pavana–p`oma maoM¸ yaMU fUT DalatI hO.
ek idna vah BaaBaI ³saItajaI´ sao pUCtI hO ik ravaNa
ka Aakar kOsaa qaa¸ tinak ]saka huilayaa tao batanaa.
saItajaI sahja Baava sao kagaja pr ravaNa ka ek roKaica~
banaa dotI hO¸ ijasao nanad Apnao Baa[- kao idKakr
pit–p%naI ko pavana–p`oma maoM yaMU fUT DalatI hOM.
"daopuna tsa kuna
iya vauC baayaao iya @yaa Cuya
daohya saIta yaqa kuna vauiCt tulaana huva
mao naImasa caUir ptA Aaisa pana maarana
vadna vaarah tA naotrva KUna harana³pR•399´
³ravaNa ka ica~ idKakr
– doKao BaOyaa¸ yah @yaa hOÑ saIta [sao doK–doK
raoja ivalaap krtI hO. jaba sao maOMnao yah ica~ caura
ilayaa hO¸ tba sao ]nakI AaMKaoM sao AEauQaara baho jaa
rhI hOM. yaid vah yah jaana jaae ik nanad nao ]saka yah
kagaja ica~ caura ilayaa hO tao mauJao ijaMda nahIM
CaoD,ogaI , , ,.´
ma@koSvar–ilaMga
sao vaMicat
'ramaavatarcairt' ko
yauwkaMD p`krNa maoM ]plabQa ek A%yaMt Ad\Baut AaOr
ivarla p`saMga 'ma@koSvar ilaMga' sao saMbaMiQat hOM¸
jaao p`aya: Anya ramaayaNaaoM maoM nahIM imalata hO. vah
p`saMga ijatnaa idlacasp hO¸ ]tnaa hI
gaudgaudanaovaalaa BaI. iSava ravaNa Wara yaacanaa krnao
pr ]sao yauw maoM ivajayaI haonao ko ilae ek ilaMga ³ma@koSvar´
do doto hOM AaOr khto hOM ik jaa¸ yah torI rxaa krogaa¸
magar lao jaato samaya [sao maaga- maoM khIM pr BaI
QartI pr nahIM rKnaa.
ilaMga kao Apnao haqaaoM
maoM AadrpUva-k qaamakr ravaNa AakaSamaaga- Wara laMka
kI Aaor p`yaaNa krto hOM. rasto maoM ]nhoM laGauSaMka kI
AavaSyakta haotI hOM. vao AakaSa sao naIcao ]trto hOM
tqaa [sa AsamaMjasa maoM pD,to hOM ik ilaMga kao khaM
rKoMÆ tBaI ba`a*maNa vaoSa maoM naard mauina vahaM pr
p`gaT haoto hOM¸ jaao ravaNa kI duivaQaa BaaMp jaato
hOM. ravaNa ilaMga ]nako haqaaoM maoM yah khkr pkD,akr
jaato hOM ik vao ABaI inavaR%t hao kr Aa rho hOM. ravaNa
laGau–SaMka sao inavaR%t hao hI nahIM pataÑ saMBavat:
vah p`Bau kI laIlaa qaI. kafI dor tk p`tIxaa krnao ko
]praMt naardjaI ilaMga QartI pr rKkr calao jaato hOM.
tba ravaNa ko KUba p`ya%na krnao pr BaI ilaMga ]sa
sqaana sao ihlata nahIM hO AaOr [sa p`kar iSava Wara
p`d%t ilaMga kI Sai@t ka ]pyaaoga krnao sao ravaNa
vaMicat hao jaata hO.³pR•–295–297´
iSava
sao laMka maaMgaI
'ramaavatarcairt' maoM
]illaiKt ek idlacasp kqaa–p`saMga laMka–inamaa-Na ko
saMbaMQa maoM hOM. pava-tIjaI nao ek idna Apnao
inavaasa–hotu Bavana inamaa-Na kI [cCa iSavajaI ko
sammauK vya@t kI. ivaSvakmaa- Wara iSavajaI kI Aa&a
pr ek saMudr Bavana banaayaa gayaa. Bavana ko ilae
sqaana ko cayana ko baaro maoM 'ramaavatarcairt' maoM ek
raocak p`saMga imalata hO. gaÉD, ek idna xauQaapIiD,t
haokr kSyap ko pasa gae AaOr kuC Kanao kao maaMgaa.
kSyap nao ]sao kha¸ 'jaa¸ ]sa madmast haqaI AaOr ga`ah
kao Ka Dala jaao tIna saaO kaosa }Mcao AaOr ]sasao BaI
dugaunao laMbao hOM. vao daonaaoM [sa samaya yauw kr rho
hOM.' gaÉD, vaayau ko vaoga kI trh ]D,a AaOr ]na pr TUT
pD,a tqaa Apnao daonaaoM pMjaaoM maoM pkD,kr ]nhoM
AakaSa–maaga- kI Aaor lao gayaa. BaUK imaTanao ko ilae
vah ek ivaSaalakaya vaRxa pr baOz gayaa. Baar sao [sa
vaRxa kI ek Dala TUTkr jaba igarnao kao hu[- tao gaÉD,
nao ]sao ApnaI caaoMca maoM ]zakr baIca samaud` maoM
foMk idyaa¸ yah saaocakr ik yaid Dala ³SaaK´ pRqvaI
pr igar jaaegaI tao pRqvaI QaMsakr patala maoM calaI
jaaegaI. [sa p`kar ijasa jagah pr yah SaaK ³kSmaIrI
laMga´ samaud` maoM jaa igarI¸ vah jagah kalaaMtr maoM
– 'laMka' khlaa[- , , ,. ivaSvakmaa- nao Apnao Ad\Baut
kaOSala sao pUro i~Bauvana maoM [sao AMgaUzI maoM naga
ko samaana banaa idyaa. gaRh–p`vaoSa ko samaya k[-
Aitiqa ek~ hue. Apnao iptamah pulas%ya ko saaqa ravaNa
BaI Aae AaOr laMka ko vaOBava nao ]nhoM maaoiht ikyaa.
gaRh–p`vaoSa kI pUjaa ko ]praMt jaba iSava nao
dixaNaasva$p sabasao kuC maaMganao ka AnauraoQa ikyaa
tao ravaNa nao Avasar jaanakr iSavajaI sao laMka hI
maaMga laI –
"daopusa tAmya
tavaNana laMka mao maMjamaya
gaC\yama drmasa mao idnya¸ baaoD datA CuK dya
idcana lavaA saairsaUya kArnasa hvaalah
tnaya PyazA panaA forana baalaA baalah." ³pR•–196´
³tba ravaNa nao turMt kha – maOM laMka kao maaMgata hMU¸
yah mauJao Qama- ko naama pr imala jaanaI caaihe
@yaaoMik Aap [-Svar–$p maoM sabasao baD,o data hOM.
tba iSava nao caaraoM Aaor panaI iCD,ka AaOr laMka kao
]sako hvaalao kr idyaa AaOr tBaI sao iSava svayaM
pva-t–pva-t GaUmanao lagao.´
'jaTayau–p`saMga' BaI
'ramaavatarcairt' maoM ApnaI maaOilak ]d\Baavanaa ko
saaqa vaiNa-t huAa hO. jaTayau ko pMK–p`har jaba
ravaNa ko ilae AsahnaIya hao ]zto hOM tao vah [sasao
CuTkara panao kI yaui@t pr ivacaar krta hO. vah
jaTayau–vaQa kI yaui@t batanao ko ilae saIta kao
ivavaSa kr dota hO. ivavaSa haokr saIta kao ]sao
jaTayau–vaQa ka ]paya batanaa pD,ta hO –
vaaonauna saItaiya
vaunya yao%A baA maarqa
natA havauma Aimasa inaiSa maaokla naAca vaqa
Ainana saKtI tmaisa¸ saItaiya vaaona hala
Aimasa jaanaavaarsa ikqa paz\ya Cusa kala
daopusa tima rqa maiqaqa idsa pla ca dairqa
iya Cina nyaMgailaqa tA jaaina naA pt laairqa." ³pR•–
146–147´
³tba ravaNa nao saIta sao kha¸ 'maOM tuJao ABaI nahIM
pr maar DalaMUgaa¸ Anyaqaa [sasao mau@t haonao ka kao[-
maaga- bata. saIta pr ]sa ravaNa nao bahut sa#tI kI¸
ijasasao saIta nao vah saara hala ³trIka´ batayaa¸
ijasasao ]sa pxaI ka kala Aa sakta qaa. vah baaolaI¸
'r@t sao sanao hue baD,o–baD,o p%qaraoM kao [sako }pr
foMk dao. ]nhoM yah inagala jaaegaa AaOr [sa trh ³Baarsva$p´
tumharo pICo nahIM pD,ogaa. , , ,jaba tk yah
ramacaMd`jaI ko dSa-na kr ]nhoM maorI KOr–Kbar nahIM
saunaaegaa¸ tba tk yah marogaa nahIM , , ,.´
vaiSaYz
Wara AmaRt–vaYaa-
'ramaavatarcairt' maoM
kuC eosao kqaa–p`saMga BaI hOM¸ jaao tinak iBanna $p
maoM saMyaaoijat ike gae hOM. ]dahrNa ko taOr pr
ravaNa–drbaar maoM AMgad ko sqaana pr hnaumaana ko pOr
kao Asaur pUra jaaor lagaanao pr BaI ]za nahIM pato ³pR•–
212´ ek Anya sqaana pr ravaNa yauwnaIit ka p`yaaoga kr
sauga`Iva kao Alaga maoM ek Kt ilaKta hO AaOr Apnao pxa
maoM krnaa caahta hO. tk- vah yah dota hO ik @yaa
maalaUma iksaI idna ]sakI gait BaI ]sako Baa[- ³baaila´
jaOsaI hao jaae. vah Baa[- ko vaQa ka p`itSaaoQa laonao
ko ilae sauga`Iva kao ]ksaata hO AaOr laMka Aanao kI
davat dota hO¸ ijasao sauga`Iva zukra doto hOM. ³pR•–228´
[saI p`kar maihMravaNaÀAihravaNa ka rama AaOr laxmaNa
kao ]zakr patala–laaok lao jaanaa AaOr baad maoM
hnaumaana Wara ]sao yauw maoM prast kr daonaaoM kI rxaa
krnaa–p`saMga BaI 'ramaavatarcairt' ka ek raocak
p`krNa hO ³pR•–259¸ 284´. 'ramaavatarcairt' ko
lavakuSa–kaMD maoM BaI kuC eosao kqaa–p`saMga hOM¸
ijanamaoM kiva p`kaSarama kI kitpya maaOilak
]d\BaavanaaAaoM ka pircaya imala jaata hO. lavakuSa Wara
yauw maoM maaro gae rama–laxmaNa¸ Bart AaOr Sa~uGna
ko maukuTaoM kao doKkr saIta ka ivalaap krnaa¸ saItajaI
ko Édna sao d`ivat haokr vaiSaYzjaI Wara AmaRt–vaYaa-
kranaa AaOr saonaa saiht ramaaid ka punajaI-ivat hao
]znaa¸ vaiSaYz ko Aaga`h pr saItajaI ka AyaaoQyaa
jaanaa ikMtu vahaM rama Wara puna: Aigna–prIxaa kI
maaMga krnao pr ]saka BaUima–p`vaoSa krnaa Aaid
p`saMga eosao hI hOM.
kSmaIrI ivaWana
Da^•SaiSaSaoKr taoYaKanaI ko Anausaar
'ramaavatarcairt' kI sabasao baD,I ivaSaoYata hO¸
sqaanaIya pirvaoSa kI p`Qaanata. Apnao yauga ko
saamaaijak¸ saaMskRitk AaOr BaaOgaaoilak pirvaoSa ka
kRit pr [tnaa gahna p`Baava hO ik ]saka sqaanaIya
t%vaaoM ko samaavaoSa sao pUra kSmaIrIkrNa hao gayaa hO.
yao t%va [tnaI p`caur
maa~a maoM kRit maoM laixat haoto hOM ik Anaok pa~aoM ko
naama BaI kSmaIrI ]ccaarNa ko Anau$p hI banaa ide gae
hOM. jaOsao jaTayau yahaM pr 'jaTayana' hOM¸ kOkoyaI
'kIkI'¸ [Md`jaIt '[Md`jaoz' hO AaOr saMpait 'saMpaz'
Aaid. rhna–sahna¸ rIit–irvaaja¸ vaoSaBaUYaa Aaid
maoM sqaanaIya pirvaoSa [tnaa AiQak ibaMibat hO ik 19
vaIM SatI ko kSmaIr ka janajaIvana saakar hao ]zta hO.
rama ko vanagamana pr
ivalaap krto hue dSarqa kSmaIr ko piricat
saaOMdya-–sqalaaoM AaOr tIqaao-M maoM rama kao ZMUZ,to
hue vyaakula idKae gae hOM.³pR•–92–93´¸ laMka
ko ASaaok vana maoM kiva nao igana–iganakr ]na tmaama
fUlaaoM kao idKlaayaa hO¸ jaao kSmaIr kI GaaTI maoM
ApnaI rMga–Civa ibaKorto hOM.³pR•–200´ , , ,rama
ka ivavaah BaI kSmaIrI ihMduAaoM maoM p`cailat
War–pUjaa¸ puYp–pUjaa Aaid rIityaaoM AaOr rsmaaoM
ko Anausaar hI haota.
'lavakuSacairt' maoM
saIta ko pRqvaI–p`vaoSa p`saMga ko AMtga-t kSmaIrI
ramaayaNakar p`kaSarama nao Bai@t iva*vala haokr
'SaMkrpur' gaaMva ³kiva ko maUla inavaasa–sqaana
kuyaMgaaMva–kajaIgaMuD sao lagaBaga paMca iklaaomaITr
kI dUrI pr isqat´ maoM saItajaI ka pRqvaI–p`vaoSa
idKayaa hO. ³pR•–45´ ikMvadMtI hOM ik yahaM ko
'ramakMuD–caSmaoM' ko pasa Aaja BaI jaba yah kha jaata
hO – 'saIta¸ doK ramajaI Aae hOM¸ toro ramajaI Aae
hOM' tao caSmao ko panaI maoM sao baulabaulao ]zto hOM.
hao sakta hO yah Baavaaitrok jainat ek laaok–ivaSvaasa
hao laoikna kSmaIrI kiva p`kaSarama nao [sa
laaok–ivaSvaasa kao ramakqaa ko saaqa Aa%maIyatapUva-k
jaaoD,kr ApnaI jananaI janmaBaUima kao dovaBaUima ka
gaaOrva p`dana ikyaa hO.
kula imalaakr
'ramaavatarcairt' kSmaIrI BaaYaa–saaih%ya maoM ]plabQa
ramakqaa–kavya–prMpra ka ek bahumaUlya
kavya–ga`Mqa hO¸ ijasamaoM kiva nao ramakqaa kao
Baava–ivaBaaor haokr gaayaa hO. kiva kI
vaNa-na–SaOlaI evaM klpnaa Sai@t [tnaI p`BaavaSaalaI
evaM sqaanaIya rMgat sao sarabaaor hO ik lagata hO
'ramaavatarcairt' kI samast GaTnaaeM AyaaoQyaa¸
janakpurI¸ laMka Aaid maoM na GaTkr kSmaIr–maMDla
maoM hI GaT rhI hOM. 'ramaavatarcairt' kI sabasao baD,I
ivaSaoYata yahI hO AaOr yahI ]sao 'ivaiSaYT' banaatI
hOM. 'kSmaIiryat' kI AnaUzI rMgat maoM sanaI yah
kavyakRit saMpUNa- BaartIya ramakavya–prMpra maoM
Apnaa ivaSaoYa sqaana rKtI hOM.
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