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klaa
maoM Aaja,adI ko sapnao |
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—imaiqalaoSa EaIvaastva |
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SahId
smaark pTnaa
dovaI p`saad raya caaOQarI ka maUit-iSalp.
sardar
pTola maaga- nayaI idllaI pr p`diSa-t dovaI p`saad
raya caaOQarI ka ek AaOr maUit- iSalp naIcao
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Aaja
hmaarI klaa pr Balao hI baaja,ar AaOr vyaaparI havaI hao
gayaa hO¸ pr svaaQaInata saMGaYa- ko idnaaoM maoM Anaok
klaakar AaMdaolana sao jauD,o qao. naMdlaala basau AaOr
yaaimanaI raya gaaMQaI jaI sao bahut p`Baaivat qao. dovaI
p`saad raya caaOQarI ko banaae hue svaaQaInata saMbaMQaI
smaark klaa AaOr svaaQaInata saMGaYa- sao jauD,ava ko
AnaaoKo p`maaNa hOM.
sana bayaalaIsa kI Agast
ËaMit kao Aaja kovala 'AMga`oja,aoM Baart CaoD,ao' yaa
'krao yaa marao' ko ËaMitkarI naarI ko ilae yaad ikyaa
jaata hO. laoikna vaastivakta [tnaI saI nahIM qaI. ËaMitkairyaaoM
pr barpae gae ËUrtma A%yaacaar kI khanaI pTnaa maoM
sqaaipt 'SahId smaark' Aaja BaI Aato–jaato laaogaaoM kao
saunaa jaata hO. gyaarh Agast 1942 kI Saama pTnaa
saicavaalaya pr itrMgaa fhranao ko [rado sao gae ek
jaulaUsa pr pTnaa ijalao ko klao@Tr Aaca-r nao gaaolaI
calavaa[- qaI. saat laaoga maaro gae qao AaOr Anaok
Gaayala hue qao. yah SahId smaark ]nhIM saat SahIdaoM kI
smaRit hO¸ jaao skUla ko ivaVaqaI- qao. ibahar maoM
'Agast ËaMit' kI vyaapkta ka ek baD,a karNa [na saat
Ca~aoM kI h%yaa sao ]pjaa BaarI janaraoYa BaI qaa.
pTnaa ka yah SahId
maUit-iSalp klaa ka ek AnaaoKa namaUnaa hO @yaaoMik
[samaoM Aaja,adI kI laD,a[- ko tIva`tr daOr maoM hue ËUr
A%yaacaar kI ek JaaMkI hO AaOr SahIdaoM ko KUna ka jaaoSa
AaOr ]saka tnaava maUit-yaaoM kI banaavaT maoM hO. 'SahId
smaark' p`tIka%mak taOr pr ]sa %yaaga kao dSaa-ta hO jaao
svatM~ta saMga`ama maoM Baart ko laaogaaoM nao ikyaa.
[sako iSalpI qao p`isaw klaakar dovaI p`saad raya
caaOQarI.
dovaI p`saad raya caaOQarI
ka pirvaar ]<ar baMgaala maoM ja,maIMdar qaa. laoikna
raya caaOQarI ka mana klaakar ka qaa. ]nako gau$ qao
AvanaIMd` naaqa zakur. AvanaIMd` naaqa ko iSaYyaaoM maoM
naMdlaala baaosa¸ ixatIMd` naaqa majaUmadar¸ yaaimanaI
raya¸ Aisat kumaar haladar Aaid qao. ijanaka naama
BaartIya klaa ko [ithasa maoM Amar hO. dovaI p`saad raya
caaOQarI kao ApnaI phcaana banaanao maoM kaÔI saMGaYa-
krnaa pD,a qaa. mad`asa ko AaT- skUla maoM vao A{a[sa
vaYa- tk rho. maUit-iSalpI ko $p maoM ]nhaoMnao kaÔI
naama kmaayaa. svatM~ta saMga`ama ko SahIdaoM kI
JaaMikyaaM AaOr Aaja,adI ko mahapuÉYaaoM kI p`itmaaeM
]nhaoMnao kaÔI banaa[-. [sasao Aaja,adI kI laD,a[- AaOr
]sako mah%va kI Aaor ]nako ÉJaana ka pta calata hO.
Aaja,adI ko AaMdaolana ko
daOrana maha%maa gaaMQaI ko saamaaijak¸ AaQyaai%mak AaOr
saaMskRitk ivacaaraoM AaOr saMGaYaao-M kI p`itQvaina dovaI
p`saad raya caaOQarI ko maUit-iSalp AaOr SahId smaarkaoM
maoM imalatI hO. 'd`avaNakaor maMidr maoM hirjana p`vaoSa
]d\GaaoYaNaa'¸ 'QvaMsa dovata'¸ 'AMitma p`har'¸ 'BaUK
sao pIiD,t'¸ 'Eama kI ivajaya' Aaid kaMsya maoM banao
maUit-iSalp [saka p`maaNa hOM. ]nakI banaa[- baD,I
maUit-yaaoM maoM sar sauroMd` naaqa baOnajaI-¸ maha%maa
gaaMQaI AaOr maaotIlaala naoh$ kI p`itmaaeM AsaaQaarNa
maanaI jaatI hOM. maha%maa gaaMQaI kI qakI hu[- duba-la
AakRit ]sa saaro AaMtirk bala kao ilae hue hO¸ ijasanao
svatM~ta saMga`ama maoM raYT/ ka naotR%va ikyaa.
saUJa–baUJa sao rKo gae kO@Tsa sao ]laJatI ]nakI caadr
maaga- kI baaQaaAaoM ka saamanaa krnao kI ]nakI ivakT
saMklpSai@t ka p`tIk hO.
sana 1954 maoM raYT/Iya
AaQauinak klaa saMga`halaya ko pirsar maoM mau@takaSa maoM
sqaaipt kaMsya kI maUit- 'Eama kI ivajaya' kI caaraoM
AakRityaaM ek baD,o kama maoM jauTo hue laaogaaoM ko SarIr
kI rcanaa ka saTIk AQyaaya hOM. [sa maUit- maoM inaima-t
maanava samaUh kI sabasao K,asa baat hO [sakI sava-vyaapI
ApIla¸ ca+ana ]laTnao ko kama kI kiznaa[- AaOr gait ka
AaBaasa.
'svatM~ta smaark' dovaI
p`saad raya caaOQarI ka ek AaOr SahId smaark hO¸ jaao
idllaI maoM tInamaUit- maaga- AaOr sardar pTola maaga-
jahaM imalato hOM¸ vahaM saD,k ko iknaaro lagaa hO. [sakI
sqaapnaa 1982 maoM hu[- qaI yaanaI raya caaOQarI kI
maR%yau ko baad. pTnaa maoM sqaaipt SahId smaark ka hI yah
ek baD,a saMskrNa hO ijasao banaanao ka kama javaahr laala
naoh$ nao dovaI p`saad raya caaOQarI kao saaOMpa qaa.
dovaI p`saad ka davaa qaa ik [tnaI manauYya AakRityaaoM
vaalaI yah maUit-iSalp ivaSva maoM Apnao ZMga kI sabasao
baD,I rcanaa hO. 29 maITr laMbaI sath pr caar maITr }McaI
gyaarh AakRityaaoM vaalaa yah saMyaaojana 'Anaokta maoM
ekta' ka p`tIk hO. hr AakRit ApnaI SaarIirk banaavaT AaOr
ivaiSaYT phnaavao ko Wara ek–ek K,asa rajya ka
p`itinaiQa%va krtI hO. [samaoM sabasao Aagao laMbaI–saI
CD,I haqa maoM ilae Aagao baZ,tI hu[- AakRit maha%maa
gaaMQaI kI hO. laaoga [sao namak sa%yaaga`h sao jaaoD,kr
BaI doKto hOM.
SaMKao caaOQarI³1916´
laGau AaOr baD,o Aakar ko maUit-iSalp kI rcanaa samaana
KUbaI sao kr sakto hOM. kaMsao maoM gaZ,I hu[- maha%maa
gaaMQaI kI p`itmaa³kala- KMDolavaala ko SabdaoM maoM´
raYT/ipta ka sabasao ]%kRYT maUit-iSalp hO. yah
maUit-iSalp ba`ajaIla maoM hO. SaMKaoM ka banaayaa Kana
Abdula gaF,far Kana ka paoT/o-T SaOlaI ka maUit-iSalp BaI
mah%vapUNa- hO. AMga`oja,aoM ko iKlaaÔ doSavyaapI
Asahyaaoga AaMdaolana maoM saiËya $p sao Baaga laonao
vaalao Anya klaakaraoM maoM BavaoSacaMd` saanyaala BaI qao
jaao sana 1929 maoM hue laahaOr kaMga`osa AiQavaoSana
maoM Baaga laonao klak<aa sao gae qao.
laahaOr maoM saanyaala kao
laalaa laajapt raya kI p`itmaa banaanao ka kama saaOMpa
gayaa qaa. laahaOr ]nhoM [tnaa psaMd Aayaa ik vao vahIM rh
gae. Aaja,adI ko baad doSa ka baMTvaara huAa AaOr ]nhoM
laahaOr kao Alaivada khkr idllaI laaOTnaa pD,a.
SatabdI ko pUvaa-Qa- maoM
raYT/Iya AaMdaolana nao yaaimanaI raya AaOr naMdlaala
basau jaOsao dao mahana klaakar Baart maoM pOda ike. vao
daonaaoM ek dUsaro mahana klaakar AvanaIMd` naaqa zakur ko
iSaYyaaoM maoM qao.
yaaimanaI raya AaOr
naMdlaala basau ]sa klaa AaMdaolana kI dona qao jaao
doSaBa@t kI trh saaocata¸ samaJata AaOr kama krnao kI
[cCa sao p`oirt qaa.
naMdlaala basau kI dRiYT
]nakao maha%maa gaaMQaI ko bahut inakT laa[-. kha jaata hO
ik maha%maa gaaMQaI ko saMpk- maoM Aanao ko baad naMdlaala
basau kI klaa maoM ek nayaa maaoD, Aayaa. raYT/Iyata kI
Baavanaa sao Aaotp`aot basau 'Asahyaaoga AaMdaolana'¸
'namak–kr ivaraoQa AaMdaolana' Aaid maoM saiËya
BaUimaka maoM qao.
Aaja,adI kI laD,a[- ko
daOrana parMpairk AaOr raYT/Iya AvaQaarNaaAaoM ko maola
sao jaao AaQauinak AvaQaarNaaeM saMkilpt hu[- qaIM¸ ]naka
p`Baava t%kalaIna klaakaraoM kI klaa maoM Aa rha qaa.
haiSae pr rK CaoD,I ga[- is~yaaoM kI xamata AaOr Sai@t kao
gaaMQaI jaI nao phcaanaa AaOr Aaja,adI kI laD,a[- maoM
]saka sadupyaaoga ikyaa.
naMdlaala basau ko hirpura
kaMga`osa AiQavaoSana maoM banaae ek ivaSaoYa paosTr
EaRMKlaa maoM AaOrt kI AaQyaai%mak Sai@tyaaM icai~t hu[-M
qaIM.
dixaNa
AÍIka sao
laaOTnao ko baad gaaMQaI 1915 maoM kuC samaya ko ilae
SaaMit inakotna maoM zhro qao jahaM ]nakI BaoMT
rvaIMd`naaqa TOgaaor sao hu[- qaI. 'maOM eosaa saaih%ya
AaOr eosaI klaa caahta hMU ijasamaoM kraoD,aoM laaogaaoM
sao saMvaad kI saMBaavanaa hao.' yah maha%maa gaaMQaI ka
klaa dSa-na qaa. naMd laala basau kI klaa kI saarI p`orNaa
BaartIya saMvaodnaa kI p`tIk qaI. 1936 maoM maha%maa
gaaMQaI Apnao ivacaaraoM kao filataqa- doKnaa caahto qao.
[sailae AiKla BaartIya kaMga`osa ko AiQavaoSana maoM
ga`amaINa klaa AaOr ËaFT kI ek klaa p`dSa-naI lagavaa[-
ga[- qaI. pirklpnaa gaaMQaI kI qaI AaOr naMdlaala basau
nao ]sao saakar ikyaa qaa. maha%maa gaaMQaI nao ]sa
AiQavaoSana ko phlao naMdlaala basau kao saovaaga`ama maoM
baulavaayaa AaOr Apnaa dRiYTkaoNa samaJaayaa.
hirpura kaMga`osa
AiQavaoSana maoM BaI [saI p`kar kI p`dSa-naI kI rcanaa
hu[- qaIM. daonaaoM hI jagahaoM pr gaaMQaIvaadI klaa dRiYT
AiBavya@t hu[-. duBaa-gyapUNa- baat yah hO ik ]na
p`dSa-inayaaoM kI kao[- inaSaanaI bacaI nahIM hO.
kaMga`osa ko laKna}
AiQavaoSana maoM naMdlaala basau AaOr yaaimanaI raya¸
daonaaoM nao imalakr kuC myaUrla banaae qao. yaaimanaI
raya ]na idnaaoM baMgaala ko pTuAa laaok prMpra maoM kama
kr rho qao. [sako BaI kao[- AvaSaoYa nahIM bacao hOM.
maha%maa gaaMQaI ko khnao
pr gauÉdasapur ³pMjaaba´ ko rhnao vaalao ica~kar saaoBaa
isaMh idllaI CaoD,kr ihmaacala p`doSa kI AMd`oTa maoM
jaakr basao. vahaM kaMgaD,a GaaTI ko saaOMdya- kao Apnao
ica~aoM maoM ]tarto rho.
 'Amar
myaUija,yama' jammaU
maoM ]nakI pMd`h klaakRityaaM rKI hu[- hOM. baMgaala ko
p`isaw maUit-iSalpI rama ikMkr baOMja BaI ApnaI klaa maoM
BaartIya imaqakaoM ko maaQyama sao raYT/Iya AaOr
saaMskRitk ekta kI JaaMkI idKato qao. dUsaro AaOr tIsaro
dSakaoM maoM naMdlaala basau AaOr baMgaala skUla ko Anaok
klaakaraoM kao gaaMQaIvaadI AvaQaarNaaeM ip`ya rhIM.
]nnaIsavaIM SatabdI ko
p`arMBa maoM iba`iTSa klaa SaOlaI ko ivaraoQa maoM
AvanaIMd` naaqa TOgaaor ko naotR%va maoM raYT/Iya SaOlaI
ka ek klaa AaMdaolana baMgaala skUla ko naama sao Sau$
huAa. baMgaala–skUla ko klaakaraoM kI jaD,oM BaartIyata
maoM qaIM. baMgaala ka ivanaaSakarI saUKa hao¸ yauw hao¸
QvaMsa hao¸ saaMp`daiyak dMgao haoM¸ BaUK hao¸ Aaja,adI
kI laD,a[- hao¸ doSa ka baMTvaara hao¸ ivasqaaiptaoM kI
samasyaaeM haoM¸ saBaI ]nakI klaa ka ivaYaya banaoM. |
