|
nyaui@lak eisaD\sa kI
saMrcanaa sao saMbaw eDoinana¸ gauAainana¸ saa[Taoisana¸
qaa[imana tqaa yauroisala naamak naa[T/aojana baosaoja, kI
phcaana BaI baIsavaIM sadI ko p`arMBa maoM hI kr laI ga[-
qaI. yao saBaI kaba-nayau> saa[i@lak rsaayana hOM.
[namaoM sao dao–eDoinana tqaa gauAainana PyaurIna samaUh
sao saMbaw hOM tqaa [nakI rcanaa maoM kafI samaanata haotI
hO. SaoYa tIna– saa[Taoisana¸ qaa[imana tqaa yauroisala
pa[rIimaDIna samaUh sao saMbaw hOM. [na tInaaoM kI
saMrcanaa eDoinana tqaa gauAainana kI tulanaa maoM
qaaoD,I–bahut sarla haotI hO evaM [namaoM Aapsa maoM
samaanata BaI haotI hO. baad ko AnausaMQaanaaoM nao yah
BaI sauinaiScat ikyaa ik eDoinana¸ gauAainana evaM
saa[Taoisana tao DI•ena•e• tqaa Aar•ena•e•
daonaaoM maoM hI pae jaato hOM prMtu qaa[imana kovala
DI•ena•e• maoM tqaa yauroisala kovala
Aar•ena•e• maoM hI pae jaato hMO. yao naa[T/aojana
baosaoja, fa^sfoT Wara ek EaRMKlaa maoMo jaaoD,o gae
ra[baaoja, Aqavaa DIAa^@saIra[baaoja, Saugasa- ko p`%yaok
ANau ko kaba-na 1 sao jauD,o haoto hOM.
Ëaomaaoja,aomsa maoM
DI•ena•e• kI ]pisqait ka &ana
AnausaMQaanak<aa-AaoM kao 1920 tqaa 1930 ko dSak maoM
hI hao gayaa qaa. saaqa hI ]nhoM yah BaI pta cala gayaa
qaa ik DI•ena•e• ko saaqa–saaqa Ëaomaaoja,aomsa
kI saMrcanaa maoM p`aoTInsa ka BaI yaaogadana haota hO.
iksaI BaI jaIva maoM hjaaraoM AnauvaaMiSakIya laxaNa haoto
hOM jaao ek pIZ,I sao dUsarI pIZ,I tk sqaanaaMtirt haoto
rhto hOM. saaqa hI vaatavarNa ko Pa`Baava ko karNa [namaoM
Acaanak pirvat-na ³myaUToSansa´ BaI haoto rhto hOM jaao
jaOivak ivakasa kI p`iËyaa ko ilae AavaSyak hO. yaid
rasaayainak ANau [na laxaNaaoM ko vaahk hOM AaOr [nhIM
ANauAaoM ko $p maoM hI laxaNa ek pIZ,I sao dUsarI pIZ,I tk
sqaanaaMtirt haoto hOM tao eosao rsaayana maoM tIna gauNa
AvaSya haonao caaihe Á
-
yaid ek laxaNa ek hI p`kar ko rasaayainak ANau Wara
vahna ike jaaeM tba BaI ek hI jaIva ko hjaaraoM laxaNaaoM
kao vahna krnao ko ilae eosao rsaayana ko ANauAaoM ko
hjaaraoM $p ]plabQa haonao caaihe¸ jaao na kovala
AnauvaaMiSak laxaNaaoM sao saMbaMiQat saUcanaaAaoM ka
saMga`h kr sakoM bailk AgalaI pIZ,I maoM ]nhoM AiBavya@t
BaI kr sakoM.
DI•ena•e• kI saMrcanaa tqaa p`kRit saMbaMQaI
saMpUNa- &ana ko ABaava evaM pUva-—AvaQaarNaa ko
karNa¸ ]sa samaya p`aoTInsa ko ANauAaoM kao hI
AnauvaaMiSak laxaNaaoM ka vaahk maana ilayaa gayaa. 20
ivaiBanna p`kar ko emaInaao eisaD\sa ko hjaaraoM p`kar ko
saMyaaojana ko flasva$p p`aoTInsa ko AsaIimat $p saMBava
hOM. yah gauNa AnauvaaMiSak laxaNaaoM ka vahna krnao
vaalao rsaayana ko Apoixat gauNaaoM maoM kma sao kma phlaI
Sat- kao AvaSya pUra krto hOM. [sa AvaQaarNaa kao taoD,nao
tqaa DI•ena•e• hI vaastivak Aqaao-M maoM
AnauvaaMiSak gauNaaoM ka vaahk hO – [sa AvaQaarNa kao
pUrI trh sao sqaaipt krnao maoM 1950 ka dSak Aa gayaa.
DI•ena•e• kao AnauvaaMiSak laxaNaaoM ko vaahk ko $p
maoM sqaaipt krnao maoM ek iba`iTSa icaik%sak f`oDirk
iga`ifqa Wara 1928 maoM caUhaoM pr ike gae p`yaaoga ka
ivaSaoYa yaaogadana hO. nyaumaaoinayaa jaOsao raoga ko
janak¸ nyaumaaonaIkaoksa baO@TIiryaa ko dao sT/ona haoto
hOM – ek smaUqa sT/ona¸ jaao raoga ]%pnna krta hO tao
dUsara rf sT/ona¸ ijasaka SarIr pr kao[- p`Baava nahIM
pD,ta. kuC caUhaoM ko SarIr maoM phlao [sa baO@TIiryaa ko
rf sT/ona kao [Mjao@T ikyaa gayaa. caMUik rf sT/ona raoga
kark nahIM haota¸ AtÁ caUho svasqa rho. kuC idnaaoM baad
[nhIM caUhaoM maoM tap Wara maaro gae smaUqa sT/ona vaalao
baO@TIiryaa kI kaoiSakaAaoM kao [Mjao@T ikyaa gayaa. kuC
hI idnaaoM baad [na svasqa idKnao vaalao caUhaoM kao
nyaumaaoinayaa raoga huAa AaOr vao mar gae. jaba [na maro
hue caUhaoM ko r@t ka prIxaNa ikyaa gayaa tao ]samaoM
jaIivat smaUqa sTo/na vaalao baO@TIiryaa kI pyaa-Pt
saM#yaa idKI. eosaa p`tIt haota hO ik tap Wara maro hue
smaUqa baO@TIiryaa kI kaoiSakaAaoM maoM kuC eosaa qaa
ijasao rf sT/ona vaalao baO@TIiryaa kI kaoiSakaAaoM nao
Aa%masaat\ kr ilayaa AaOr vao na kovala smaUqa sTo/na maoM
pirvait-t hao gae bailk yah gauNa iksa p`kar Aanao vaalaI
pIiZ,yaaoM maoM sqaanaaMtirt krnaa hO¸ [sa ivaQaa maoM
BaI parMgat hao gae. eosaa $p pirvat-na maro hue smaUqa
baO@TIiryaa ko AnauvaaMiSak laxaNaaoM ka vahna krnao
vaalao kuC rsaayanaaoM ka jaIivat rf baO@TIiryaa Wara
Aa%masaat\ krnao sao saMBava hO. yao rsaayana p`aoTInsa
tao nahIM hI hao sakto @yaaMoik p`aoTInsa tao tap ko karNa
phlao hI Apnaa p`akRitk gauNa Kao cauko qao.
1935 sao 1944 tk evarI nao Apnao dao sahyaaoigayaaoM
maO@laa^D tqaa maO@kaTI- ko saaqa [saI p`yaaoga kao
pirYkRt tknaIik Wara Ait ivastar maoM duhra kr sauinaiScat
$p sao yah sauJaayaa ik rf sT/ona vaalaI baO@TIiryala
kaoiSakaAaoM ko smaUqa sT/Ona vaalaI kaoiSakaAaoM maoM
pirvat-na ko pICo inaiScat $p sao DI•ena•e• ka haqa
hO¸ At: DI•ena•e• hI AnauvaaMiSak laxaNaaoM ka
vaahk hao sakta hO¸ p`aoTInsa nahIM. 1952 maoM haSao-
evaM caoja, nao TI–2 naamak vaa[rsa pr p`yaaoga kr [sa
tqya pr mauhr lagaa dI.
evarI ko kaya- ka savaa-iQak p`Baava [iva-na caarga,af, pr
pD,a. 1940 tqaa kuC samaya tk 1950 ko dSak maoM BaI
DI•ena•e• kao kaoiSaka sao Alaga kr pirSaaoiQat $p
maoM p`aPt krnao kI tknaIik pUrI trh ivakaisat nahIM qaI
At: ]sa samaya ko rsaayana&aoM kao qaaoD,I maa~a maMo
]plabQa DI•ena•e• sao hI kama calaanaa pD,ta qaa.
[na pirisqaityaaoM maoM BaI caarga,af, DI•ena•e• ko
ivastRt rasaayainak ivaSlaoYaNa maoM jauT gae. [sa kaya-
maoM p`aoTInsa ko ANauAaoM maoM emaInaao eisaD\sa ko Ëma
kI phcaana krnao ko ilae maaiT-na evaM isaMja Wara ‘popr
ËaomaOTaoga`afI’ kI tknaIik sahayak isaw hu[-.
1951 Aato–Aato [nako p`yaaogaaoM nao lagaBaga inaiScat
$p sao sauJaa idyaa ik DI•ena•e• ko ANauAaoM maoM na
kovala gauAainana tqaa eDoinana sarIKo PyaurIna p`kar ko
naa[T/aojana baosaoja kI kula maa~a saa[Taoisana evaM
qaa[imana sarIKo pa[rIimaDIna ko barabar haotI hO¸ bailk
ijatnaI maa~a eiDinana kI haotI hO ]tnaI hI qaa[imana kI
haotI hO. saaqa hI ijatnaI maa~a gauAainana kI haotI hO
]tnaI hI saa[Taoisana kI BaI haotI hO.
1952 ko Aato–Aato haSao- evaM caoja, Wara vaa[rsa pr ike
gae p`yaaoga tqaa caarga,af, Wara DI•ena•e• kI
saMrcanaa saMbaMQaI ivaSlaoYaNa ko karNa AiQakaMSa
vaO&ainak DI•ena•e• kao inaiva-vaad $p sao
AnauvaaMiSak gauNaaoM ka vaahk maana cauko qao.
AnauvaMiSak gauNaaoM kao ek pIZ,I sao dUsarI pIZ,I tk
sqaanaaMtirt krnao maoM DI•ena•e• ko ANau hI saxama
hao sakto hOM¸ p`aoTIna nahIM – yah baat BaI haSao-
evaM caoja, ko p`yaaoga Wara sauJaayaa jaa cauka qaa.
Aba vaO&ainakaoM ko saamanao dao mah<vapUNa- p`Sna
caunaaOtI ko $p maoM KD,o qao. phlaa tao yah ik
DI•ena•e• kI vaastivak AaNaivak saMrcanaa @yaa hO
AaOr dUsara yah ik [namaoM AnauvaaMiSak gauNa iksa kUT
BaaYaa maoM samaaiht haoto hOM. [na p`SnaaoM ko, ]<ar
Kaojanao maoM rsaayana&aoM ko saaqa–saaqa
BaaOitk–vaO&ainakaoM ka BaI kafI baD,a haqa hO.
@vaaMTma ifija@sa ko ek mah<vapUNa- p`Naota [iva-Mga
Eaa^iDMgar nao 1944 maoM 'vhaT [ja, laa[f' naamak ek CaoTI
saI pustk ilaKI.[sa pustk maoM [nhaoMnao @vaaMTma ifija@sa
ko pirpoxya maoM jaIvana kao saOwaMitk $p sao vyaa#yaaiyat
krnao ka p`yaasa ikyaa. TolaIga`ifk saMcaar maoM ]pyaaoga
ike jaanao vaalaI kUT BaaYaa 'maa^sa- kaoD' ka ]dahrNa do
kr baD,I saMudrta sao yah samaJaanao ka p`yaasa ikyaa ik
iksaI pdaqa- ko baDo, ANau maoM ]pisqat kuC hI t%vaaoM ko
saIimat prmaaNau Aqavaa ivaiBanna prmaaNauAaoM ko yaaoga
sao banao CaoTo–CaoTo kuC hI ANau samaUhaoM kao
Alaga–Alaga ZMga sao vyavaisqat kr ]sa baDo, ANau ko
AsaIimat $paoM ka inamaa-Na saMBava hO. [sa p`kar sao
inaima-t ANau saMrcanaa maoM hI nahIM bailk gauNaaoM maoM
BaI iBanna hao sakto hMO. yah kuC–kuC vaOsaa hI hO
jaOsaa ik hma kuC AxaraoM ka cayana kr ]nhoM ivaiBanna
p`kar sao vyavaisqat kr nae–nae SabdaoM yaa ifr kuC
SabdaoM ka cayana kr ]nhoM Alaga–Alaga ZMga sao vyaisqat
kr nae –nae vaa@yaaoM kI rcanaa saMBava hO.
'e@sa ro iDÍO@Sana tknaIik' ko &ana tqaa baad maoM
]prao> pustk nao iWtIya mahayauw ko kuC vaYa- phlao BaI
AaOr ]sako baad ko vaYaao-M maoM BaI¸ bahutoro BaaOitk
Saais~yaaoM kao p`aoTIna¸ hImaaoglaaoibana tqaa
DI•ena•e• jaOsao jaOva–rasaayainak ANauAaoM kI
saMrcanaa saMbaMQaI gau%qaI kao saulaJaanao ko ilae p`oirt
ikyaa. 1946 maoM BaaOitk Saas~ ko p`aofosar jaa^na rOnDala
kI AQyaxata maoM laMdna ko ikMgsa ka^laoja maoM
'baayaaoifija@sa yauinaT' ka gazna ikyaa gayaa. [sa
yauinaT ko ek mah<vapUNa- sadsya qao– BaaOitk Saas~I
'maa^irsa ivailkMsa'.1951 maoM 'e@sa ro iDÍO@Sana tknaIik
kI ivaSaoYa&a 'raoja,ailaMD ÍoMi@lana' BaI [sa
yauinaT kI sadsya banaIM. [sa pUrI yauinaT¸ ivaSaoYakr
ivailkMsa tqaa ÍOMi@lana nao DI•ena•e• ko 'Dbala
hoilakla' saMrcanaa kI Kaoja maoM Ait mah%vapUNa- BaUimaka
inaBaa[-.
halaaMik DI•ena•e• ko sava- p`qama e@sa ro iDÍO@Sana
ica~ ivailayama AasTbarI nao 1938 maoM ilae qao¸ laoikna
[nako pasa ]plabQa DI•ena•e• saUKa huAa qaa. flatÁ
yao ica~ [tnao AcCo nahIM qao ik kuC inaiScat inaYkYa-
inakalaa jaa sako. 1950 maoM ivailkMsa kao $Da^lf isagnar
ko bana- isqat p`yaaogaSaalaa sao ivaSauw DI•ena•e•
ko namaUnao p`aPt hue. yao namaUnao gaIlao icapicapo jaola
ko $p maoM qao. ivailkMsa nao glaasa kI CD,I sao [sao
kurod kr jaba CD,I kao baahr inakalaa tao makD,I ko jaalao
ko tMtu ko samaana DI•ena•e• ko bahut hI ptlao tMtu
CD,I sao icapko hue baahr Aa gae. ivailkMsa tqaa ek SaaoQa
Ca~ romanD gaa^islaMga nao [na tMtuAaoM ko e@sa ro iDÍO@Sana
ica~ p`aPt ike jaao AasTbarI ko ica~aoM kI tulanaa maoM
bahut hI ]cca kaoiT ko qao. yao ica~ DI•ena•e• ko
kuMDilanaI–$p kI Aaor [Saara kr tao rho qao laoikna [sa
kuMDilanaI–$p kao ivastar sao samaJanao AaOr ]sakI
vyaa#yaa ko ilae [nhoM ek e@sa ro iDÍO@Sana ivaSaoYa&
kI AavaSyakta qaI. 1951 maoM ÍOMi@lana ko $p maoM yah
kmaI pUrI hao ga[-. ÍOMi@lana [sa yauinaT sao saMBavatÁ
[sa samaJa ko saaqa jauD,IM ik DI•ena•e• ]naka Apnaa
p`ajao@T haogaa AaOr ]nhoM gaa^islaMga ko saaqa kama krnaa
haogaa. baad maoM ]nhoM samaJa maoM Aayaa ik ivailkMsa
]nasao ek kinaYz sahyaaogaI ko $p maoM kaya- krnao kI
Apoxaa rKto qao. rOMDala ko dbaava ko karNa ivailkMsa nao
isaMgnar ko DI•ena•e• ka namaUnaa ÍOMi@lana ko ilae
CaoD, kr caargaaf Wara p`aPt namaUnao pr kaya- krnaa Sau$
tao kr idyaa prMtu daonaaoM maoM galatf,hmaI evaM tnaava
banaa rha¸ ivaSaoYakr jaba ]nhoM [sa baat ka Baana huAa
ik caargaaf ka namaUnaa ]tnaa AcCa pirNaama nahIM do rha
hO. [sa tnaava evaM galatf,hmaI nao DI•ena•e•
saMbaMQaI SaaoQa kaya- maoM baaQaaeM BaI ]%pnna kIM.
yahI vah kala qaa¸ jaba DI•ena•e• kI saMrcanaa kI
Kaoja sao jauD,I [sa kqaa maoM [sako mahanaayak vaOT\sana
tqaa iËk nao p`vaoSa ikyaa. 1949 maoM kOMiba`ja, ko
kMOvaoiDSa Avaisqat 'maoiDkla irsaca- ka]Misala yauinaT'
sao ÍOMisasa iËk 33 vaYa- kI Aayau maoM ek SaaoQa–Ca~
ko $p maoM jauD,o. ÍOMisasa iËk ko pasa BaaOitk Saas~ kI
iDga`I qaI tqaa [sako pUva- yao lagaBaga saat saala rDar
evaM maognaoiTk maa[nsa ko ivakasa pr kaya- kr cauko qao.
1946 maoM p`aoTIna kI saMrcanaa kI Kaoja sao jauD,o ek
mahanaayak Amaoirkna rsaayana& 'ilanasa pa^ilaMga' ka
AiBaBaaYaNa saunanao tqaa Eaa^iDMgar kI iktaba pZ,nao ko
baad jaIva iva&ana saMbaMQaI SaaoQa kI trf iËk ka
Qyaana AakiYa-t huAa. BaaOitk iva&anaI sao jaIva
iva&anaI bananao ko [sa saMËmaNa kala ka Agalaa dao
vaYa- [nhaoMnao kOMibaja, maoM 'kaoiSaka maoM cauMbakIya
kiNakaAaoM ko saMcalana' pr kaya- krto hue ibatayaa. 1949
maoM iËk kOMiba`ja, ko kOvaoMiDSa Avaisqat 'maoiDkla
irsaca- ka]Misala yauinaT' sao 33 vaYa- kI Aayau maoM
jauD,o. ]_oSya qaa– 'p`aoTInsa ka e@sa ro Wara AQyayana'
kr pIeca•DI kI iDga`I p`aPt krnaa. 1956 maoM [nhaoMnao
Apnaa ]_oSya AvaSya pUra ikyaa¸ laoikna [sako kuC samaya
phlao hI yao vaOT\sana ko saaqa imala kr DI•ena•e•
kI saMrcanaa kI Kaoja maoM safla hao cauko qao.
ÍOMisasa ko saaqaI¸ Amaoirka maoM plao–baZ,o jaomsa
vaOT\sana¸ sahI Aqaao-M maoM jaIva iva&anaI qao.
AsaaQaarNa p`itBaa ko QanaI baalak vaOT\sana kao 15 vaYao
kI Aayau maoM hI yauinavaisa-TI maoM jantu iva&ana ko
AQyayana ko ilae p`vaoSa imala gayaa qaa. baad maoM 22
vaYa- kI Aayau maoM hI vaOT\sana nao p`isaw vaO&ainak
saalvaoDa^r laUiryaa ko t%vaaQaana maoM 'baa^yalaa^ijakla
p`apTI-ja, Aa^f e@sa ro [na ei@TvaoToD baOi@Tiryaaofoja'
jaOsao ivaYaya pr SaaoQa kr pIeca•DI• kI ]paiQa p`aPt
kI. laUiryaa tqaa Eaa^iDMgar kI iktaba ka [na pr kafI
p`Baava qaa. [sa samaya DI•ena•e• ko baaro maoM
[nhoM kovala [tnaI hI jaanakarI qaI ik yao jaOivak ANau
hOM. 1951 maoM naoiplsa maoM [nhaoMnao ek maIiTMga maoM
Baaga ilayaa¸ jahaM DI•ena•e• ko e@sa ro Wara
AQyayana ko baaro maoM ivailkMsa kI vaata- saunaI. [nhoM
svayaM e@sa ro iDÍO@Sana kI tknaIik ka kao[- &ana
nahIM qaa¸ ifr BaI [nhoM ivaSvaasa hao gayaa ik
DI•ena•e• jaOivak iËyaa–klaapaoM maoM mau#ya
BaUimaka inaBaanao vaalao ANau hOM evaM Aanao vaalao
samaya maoM mahana KaojaoM [saI kI saMrcanaa sao
saMbaMiQat haoMgaI. [nhoM yah BaI ivaSvaasa hao gayaa ik
e@sa ro iDÍO@Sana kI tknaIik ko Wara hI [sa pholaI kao
hla ikyaa jaa sakta hO.
laUiryaa ko p`Baava ka ]pyaaoga kr ifr sao pIeca•DI•
krnao ko naama pr kOvaoMiDSa ko '@laoyar ka^laoja' maoM ek
SaaoQa Ca~ ko $p maoM pMjaIkrNa kranao maoM vaOT\sana
safla rho. saaOBaagyavaSa Aavaasa ko ilae [nhoM ]saI kmaro
maoM sqaana imalaa¸ ijasamaoM iËk rhto qao. yahIM sao
daonaaoM ko baIca pnapo sahyaaoga ka fla AMttÁ
DI•ena•e• kI saMrcanaa kI Kaoja tqaa [nako ilae
naaobala purskar ko $p maoM saamanao Aayaa. yah kaya-
Akolao dma yao saMBavatÁ [tnaI AasaanaI sao na kr pato¸
yaid [nhoM ivailkMsa¸ caargaaf, tqaa ÍOMi@lana jaOsao
laaogaaoM ka p`%yaxa–Ap`%yaxa sahyaaoga na imalaa haota.
[namaoM ÍOMi@lana Wara ilae gae e@sa ro iDÍO@Sana ko
ica~aoM tqaa ]sasao saMbaiQat AaMkD,aoM ka ivaSaoYa
mah<va hO.
ApnaI hI doK–roK maoM vyaisqat ike gae e@sa ro iDÍO@Sana
laOba maoM ike gae p`yaaogaaoM ko AcCo pirNaama sao
]%saaiht hao kr navaMbar 1951 maoM ÍOMi@lana nao ek
vaata- ka Aayaaojana ikyaa. [sa maIiTMga maoM ÍOMi@lana
nao [sa baat kI Aaor ivaSaoYa $p sao Qyaana idlaayaa ik
[nako Wara p`aPt DI•ena•e• saMbaQaI e@sa ro iDÍO@Sana
ko AaMkD,o DI•ena•e• ko kuMDlaIkar $p kI Aaor [Saara
krto hOM. saaqa hI ]nhaoMnao [sa baat kI saMBaavanaa BaI
vya> ik [sa kuMDilanaI kI rssaI ka inamaa-Na saMBavat:
Saugar–fa^sfoT ko imala kr huAa hO tqaa naa[T/aojana
baosaoja, [sa rssaI sao AMdr kI Aaor jauD,o hue hOM.
vaOT\sana [sa maIiMTMga maoM ]pisqat qao. kOMiba`ja,
laaOTto–laaOTto AaQaa–tIha¸ jaao [nhoM yaad rha¸
]sakI cacaa- [nhaoMnao iËk sao kI tqaa [saI AaQaar pr
fa^sfoT samaUh kao koMd` maoM rK ke tIna rissayaaoM vaalao
DI•ena•e• ko ek kuMDlaI–$Pa maa^Dla kI rcanaa kI.
[sa baat kI cacaa- [nhaoMnao ivailkMsa sao kI. ivailkMsa
ÍOMi@lana¸ gaa^sailana tqaa dao–ek AaOr
sahyaaoigayaaoM ko saaqa [sao doKnao laMdna sao kOMiba`ja,
Aae. yah maa^Dla ÍOMi@lana ko AaMkDaoM sao ibalkula
nahMIM imalata qaa¸ flat: [sao nakar idyaa gayaa.
laoikna [sasao vaOT\sana tqaa iËk inaraSa nahIM hue.
DI•ena•e• kI saMrcanaa tqaa p`kRit ko baaro maoM yao
kyaasa lagaato hI rhto qao. [nhIM vaYaao-M maoM ÍoDirk
iga`ifqa ko BatIjao jaa^na iga`ifqa BaI baayaaokoimasT/I
ko ivaVaqaI- ko $p maoM kOMiba`ja, maoM maaOja,Ud qao.
[sako pUva- yao gaiNat maoM ga`OjaueSana kr cauko qao.
jaUna 1952 maoM iËk tqaa iga`ifqa ko baIca hu[-
baat–caIt maoM yah baat ]Bar kr Aa[- ik jaIvana ko
AaQaarBaUt isawaMtaoM tqaa inarMtrta kao banaae rKnao ko
ilae yah AavaSyak hO ik jaInsa ko pasa eosaI p`iËyaa
haonaI caaihe ijasako bala vao ApnaI p`itkRit svayaM banaa
laoM. iËk nao turMt sauJaayaa ik p`itkRit banaanao kI [sa
p`iËyaa maoM saMBavat: DI•ena•e• ko sapaT
naa[T/aojana baosaoja, ka haqa hO. ek sqaa[- Aakar ko ilae
DI•ena•e• kI rissayaaoM ka Aapsa maoM jauD,a rhnaa
BaI AavaSyak hO. yah kaya- BaI [na rissayaaoM sao saMlagna
naa[T/aojana basaoja, ko Aapsa maoM jauD,ava Wara hI
saMBava hO. iga`ifqa sao [nhaoMnao yah pta lagaanao ko
ilae kha ik vaastva maoM iksa naa[T/aojana baosa ka
jauD,ava iksa dUsaro naa[T/aojana baosa ko saaqa saMBava
hOO. kuC idnaaoM baad iga`ifqa nao ]nhoM batayaa ik
eDoinana¸ qaa[aimana kao AakiYa-t krta hO tqaa gauAainana¸
saa[Taoisana kao. laoikna [nakI baat pr kuC jyaada Qyaana
nahIM idyaa gayaa.
[sa baIca ÍOMi@lana nao DI•ena•e• ko AaOr BaI AcCo
e@sa ro iDÍO@Sana ica~ p`aPt ike ijasasao pta calaa ik
DI•ena•e• 'e' tqaa 'baI'– dao p`kar ka haota hO
AaOr yahIM Asqaa[- taOr pr ÍOMi@lana DI•ena•e• ko
'e' $p kI saMrcanaa kao sauinaScat krnao ko p`yaasa maoM
]laJa ga[-MMMM¸ jaao saaf taOr pr kuMDilanaI–$p nahIM
idKa rha qaa.
vaOT\sana tqaa iËk BaI Aarama sao [sa idSaa maoM kama kr
rho qao. laoikna idsaMbar 1952 maoM ilanasa pa^ilaMga ko
pu~ pITr pa^ilaMga ³jaao ]sa samaya kOvaoMiDSa maoM
AQyayana kr rho qao tqaa vaOT\sana ko ima~ qao´ nao Apnao
ipta Wara p`oiYat ek p~ payaa ijasamaoM [sa baat kI cacaa-
qaI ik ]nhaoMnao kaorI ko saaqa imala kr DI•ena•e•
kI saMrcanaa Kaoja inakalaI hO tqaa [sa saMdBa- maoM ]naka
popr 'p`aosaIiDMgsa Aa^f d naoSanala ekoDmaI' ko frvarI
AMk maoM p`kaiSat haogaa. janavarI 1953 maoM pITr nao [sa
popr kI ek Aiga`ma p`it p`aPt kI ijasao doKnao ka
saaOBaagya vaOOT\sana tqaa iËk kao imalaa. pa^ilaMga ko
p`ayaaoijat maa^Dla maoM BaI tIna kuMDlaakar rissayaaoM kI
pirklpnaa qaI tqaa fa^sfoT kao AMdr kI Aaor idKayaa gayaa
qaa.
[sa maa^Dla kI ~uiTyaaoM kao vaOTsana tqaa iËk turMt
samaJa gae. kuC hI idnaaoM baad [sa popr ko saaqa
vaOT\sana laMdna Aae taik ivailkMsa AaOr ÍOMi@lana kao
idKa kr [sa pr cacaa- kI jaaya. ivailkMsa nao cacaa- ko
daOrana na kovala ÍOMi@ilana Wara p`aPt 'baI p`kar ko
DI•ena•e•' ko ica~aoM ko baaro maoM vaOT\sana kao
batayaa bailk ]sakI ]sakI ek p`it BaI [nhoM do dI. 'baI
p`kar ko DI•ena•e•' ko ica~ doKto hI vaOT\sana kI
samaJa maoM Aa gayaa ik eosao ica~ [sako kuMDilanaI–$p
ko karNa hI saMBava hOM. [sako Aitir@t [sasao saMbaMiQat
e@sa ro tqaa DoMisaTI maIjarmaoMT ko AaMkD,o doK kr hI
[nhoM yah BaI Baana hao gayaa ik DI•ena•e• ko ANau
tIna rissayaaoM kI bajaaya dao rissayaaoM sao banao hao
sakto hOM. [nhoM yah samaJato BaI dor na lagaI ik iksa
p`kar yao daonaaoM rissayaaM Alaga hao kr Apnaa p`it$Pa
svat: banaa saktI hOM.
[sa nae &ana sao laOsa vaOT\sana kOMiba`ja, laaOTkr
Agalao saPtah hI maa^Dla banaanao maoM jauT gae. vaOT\sana
maa^Dla banaato qao AaOr iËk ]samaoM kimayaaM batato qao.
phlao tao naa[T/aojana baosaoja, ko baaro maoM caarga,af
kI Anaupaitk Kaoja tqaa igaifqa kI saMgaNanaa kao pUrI trh
ibasaar kr [na laaogaaoM nao DI•ena•e• ko duhro
kuMDlaI–$p vaalao galat maa^Dla ka ifr sao inamaa-Na kr
Dalaa. [sa maa^Dla maoM rssaI banaanao vaalao ANau AMdr kI
Aaor qao tqaa naa[T/aojana baosaoja, baahr kI Aaor.
laoikna yah maa^Dla nae e@sa ro AaMkD,aoM sao maola nahIM
Ka rha qaa. baD,o baomana sao [sa maa^Dla maoM pirvat-na
kr naa[T/aojana baosaoja, kao AMdr kI Aaor ikyaa gayaa.
jaba daonaaoM rissayaaoM ko jaaoD,nao kI baarI Aa[- tao
yahaM BaI [nasao galatI hao rhI qaI. yao daonaaoM
rissayaaoM ko samaana naa[T/aojana baosaoja,,, yaaina
eDoinana kao eDoinana¸ saa[Taoisana kao saa[Taoisana sao
jaaoD, rho qao. Aba tk maa^Dla banaato–banaato tIna
saPtah ka samaya baIt calaa qaa.
ilanasa pa^ilaMga ko ek PaUva- sahyaaogaI Amaoirkna
vaO&ainak jaorI Da^na^*yau ko kOMiba`ja, Aagamana nao
na kovala [nhoM ApnaI ~uiT samaJanao maoM madd kI bailk
[sao sauQaarnao maoM BaI. ek saPtah baad vaOT\sana ko
samaJa maoM yah baat Aa[- ik naa[T/aojana baosaoja, ka
sahI jaaoD,a eDoinana–qaa[imana yaa ifr
saa[Taoisana–gauAainana hI hao sakta hO. eDoinana¸
qaa[imana sao duhro ha[D/aojana baaMD sao jauD,ta hO tao
gauAainana¸ saa[Taoisana sao dao yaa dao sao AiQak baaMD
Wara jauD,ta hO ³baad maoM pa^ilaMga tqaa kaorI nao [sa
baat kI puiYT kI gauAainana–saa[Taoisana ko baIca
ha[D/aojana ka ithra baaMD haota hO.´ D^na^*yaU nao [sa
maa^Dla kI puiYT kI¸ saaqa hI yah maa^Dla caarga,af ko
naa[T/aojana baosaoja, saMbaQaI Aanaupaitk Kaoja tqaa
pUva- maoM iga`ifqa Wara naa[T/aojana baosaoja, ko jaaoD,o
saMbaQaI sauJaavaaoM sao BaI maola Kata qaa. maaca- 1953
ko phlao saPtah maoM maoTla PlaoT\sa kI sahayata sao
DI•ena•e• ka saTIk maa^Dla banaayaa gayaa. [na
maaDlaaoM ko inamaa-Na maoM kOvaoMiDSa kI kaya-Saalaa maoM
tOyaar ike gae AvayavaaoM ka ]pyaaoga ikyaa gayaa qaa.
saup`isaw pi~ka 'naocar' ko 25 ApOla 1953 vaalao AMk maoM
tIna saMixaPt popr p`kaiSat hue–phlaa vaOT\sana AaOr iËk
ko naama pr¸ dUsara ivailkMsa sTao@sa tqaa ivalsana ko
naama pr tao tIsara ÍOMi@lana tqaa gaa^sailaMga ko naama
pr. laoikna DI•ena•e• kI saMrcanaa saMbaMQaI Kaoja
ka mau#ya Eaoya vaOT\sana evaM iËk kao hI imalaa.
[sa saMdBa- maoM kuC ivavaad AvaSya ]zo qao¸ prMtu ]naka
]tnaa mah<va nahI hOM. mah<va hO tao [sa Kaoja ko
pirNaama ka– jaao [sa Kaoja ko baad ko 50 saalaaoM ko
[sa CaoTo sao samaya AMtrala maoM hI Aaja jaonaoiTk
[MjaIinayairMga¸ T/aMsajaInsa¸ @laaoinaMga¸ iDja,a[nar
baobaI Aaid sao saMbaMiQat KaojaaoM ko $p maoM saamanao Aa
rho hOM. iËk nao baad maoM jaonaoiTk kaoD tqaa p`aoTIna
saMSlaoYaNa maoM DI•ena•e• kI mah<vapUNa-
BaUimaka kao samaJanao maoM BaI mahana yaaogadana ikyaa
hO. AnauvaaMiSakI ko xao~ maoM ËaMitkarI pirvat-na laanao
vaalao [sa mahana vaO&ainak kao saMpUNa- maanavata kI
Aaor sao Baava–BaInaI EawaMjaila.
|
