maaobaa[la hao yaa maa[Ëaoovaova A^vanaÁ saavaQaanaÑ KtraoM kI BaI hO saMBaavanaa
—Da gau$ dyaala p`dIp 

Aajakla saUcanaa–saMp`oYaNa ko xao~ maoM maaobaa[la faona nao QaUma macaa rKI hO. @yaa Sahr¸ @yaa ksbaa¸ @yaa gaaMva , , ,saBaI jagah – @yaa AmaIr¸ @yaa garIba , , , ijasao doKao vahI jaoba maoM maaobaa[la ilae GaUmata hO AaOr jaba caahta hO tba doSa–prdoSa khIM BaI rh rho Apnao ip`yajanaaoM ka calato–ifrto hala–caala jaana kr AaSvast hao jaata hO. saUcanaa–saMp`oYaNa ko xao~ maoM iktnaI baD,I sauuivaQaa evaM ËaMit lao Aayaa hO¸ yah maaobaa[laÑ dUsarI trf ibanaa iksaI QaueM–Qa@kD, ko %vairt ZMga sao Kanaa pkanao Aqavaa garma krnao ko ilae 'maa[Ëaovaova A^vana' ka calana Baart jaOsao ivakasaSaIla doSa maMo BaI QaIro–QaIro baZ, hI rha hO. Amaoirka jaOsao ivakisat doSa maoM tao [sanao p`ayaÁ hr Gar maoM ApnaI jagah banaa laI hO. baIsavaIM sadI ko AaivaYkRt ËMaitkarI GarolaU ]pBaao>a ]pkrNaaoMM maoM saMBavatÁ [saka sqaana AnaUza hO.

vaastva maoM maaobaa[la faona phlao sao hI ]pyaaoga maoM Aa rho T/aMismaTsa- ka ek p`kar sao piriYkRt $p hO. fk- [tnaa hO ik T/aMismaTr pr ek samaya maoM ek hI trf sao baat kI jaa saktI hO tao maaobaa[la pr ek hI samaya baat BaI kI jaa saktI hO tqaa saunaI BaI jaa saktI hO. saaqa hI saola To@naa^laa^jaI ko karNa [sakI saUcanaa saMp`oYaNa tqaa ga`hNa xamata k[- gaunaa baZ, ga[- hO.maaobaa[la faona maoM maa[Ëaovaova ka saMp`oYaNa evaM saMga`hNa daonaaoM hI haota hO. yah ]pkrNa bahut hI kma vaOToja tqaa inamna–AavaRi<a dr pr kaya- krta hO.

vahIM maa[Ëaovaova A^vana maoM ]cca–AavaRi<a dr vaalao maa[Ëaovaovsa ³saamaanyatÁ 2500 maogaa hT-\ja yaa 2 ,5 gaIgaa hT\-ja´ ka ]%padna ikyaa jaata hO ³maa[Ëaovaova A^vana maoM maa[Ëaovaovsa ka ]%padna saamaanyatyaa ivaSaoYa p`kar ko [lao@T/a^na T\yaUba mao ikyaa jaata hO. saamaanya T/ayaaoD [lao@T/aoD T\yaUbsa kI trh maa[Ëaovaovsa ka ]%padna krnao ko ilae BaI inavaa-itt T\yaUba ko AMdr kOqaaoD¸enaaoD tqaa ek iga`D kI vyavasqaa kI jaatI hO¸ prMtu [nakI $p–roKa qaaoD,I Alaga haotI hO. karNa¸ [namaoM ]cca–AavaRi<a dr vaalao maa[Ëaovaovsa ka ]%padna krnaa haota hO. T\yaUba maooM ek [lao@T/aoD sao dUsaro [lao@T/aoD kI dUrI tya krnao maoM laganao vaalao samaya ka trMgaaoM kI AavaRi<a ka saIQaa saMbaMQa haota hO. @laa[sT/a^na¸ maOgnaoT/a^na tqaa T/OvaoilaMga–vaova T\yaUba – tIna mau#ya p`kar ko maa[Ëaovaova T\yaUbsa hOM ijanaka ]pyaaoga rDar sao laokr maa[Ëaovaova A^vana tk maoM haota hO.´

]cca–AavaRi<a dr vaalao yao maa[Ëaovaovsa jahaM panaI¸ vasaa tqaa kabaao-ha[D/oTsa Wara AasaanaI sao SaaoiYat kr ilae jaato hOM tao vahIM kagaja,¸ PlaaisTk¸ glaasa tqaa isarOimak Wara nahIM SaaoiYat haoto tqaa AiQakaMSa QaatuAaoM Wara yao pravait-t hao jaato hOM. ijana pdaqaaMo-M Wara [naka SaaoYaNa haota hO ]nako prmaaNauAaoM kao yao ]Woilat kr tap ]jaa- ka ]%padna krto hMO. [sa p`kar ]%paidt tap }jaa- ka ]pyaaoga Kanaa gama- krnao sao lao kr ]sao pkanao ko ilae haota hO. kaga,ja¸ PlaaisTk¸ glaasa yaa isarOimak ko bat-na maoM maa[Ëaovaovsa Wara Kanaa pkanao maoM prMpragat [laoi@T/kla A^vana kI tulanaa maoM kafI kma }jaa- Kca- haotI hO tqaa bahut hI kma samaya lagata hO. karNa¸ [samaoM maa[Ëaovaovsa ka ]pyaaoga kovala Kanao ko ANauAaoM kao ]Woilat krnao maoM hI Kca- haotI hO tqaa Baaojana ek saar $p sao ek hI samaya AMdr sao baahr kI Aaor pkta hO jabaik [laoi@T/kla A^vana maoM tap saMcaalana Wara baahr sao AMdr kI Aaor jaata hO¸ flatÁ phlao Ava^na kI hvaa gama- haotI hO¸ ifr bat-na¸ tba khIM jaa kr Baaojana baahr sao AMdr kI Aaor gama- haota hO¸ vah BaI QaIro–QaIro. [saI ilae [samaoM samaya jyaada lagata hO. jyaada samaya laganao ka Aqa- hO jyaada }jaa- kI Kpt. yaid ]icat samaya tk tqaa sahI tap pr Baaojana na pkayaa jaaya tao ]sako AMdr sao kccaa rh jaanao ka AMdoSaa rhta hO yaa ifr baahrI ihssao ko jala jaanao ka Ktra rhta hO.

caMUik maaobaa[la faona tqaa maa[Ëaovaova A^vana kI kaya-–ivaiQa ko pICo ‘maa[Ëaovaovsa’ ka haqa hO¸ AtÁ Aa[e [nako baaro maoM qaaoD,I AaOr jaanakarI haisala kr laoM. dRSya–AdRSya p`kaSa¸ gaamaa evaM e@sa–ro¸ roiDyaao ÍI@vaoMsaIja, Aaid kI trh yao BaI ek p`kar kI ivaVut–cauMbakIya trMgaoM hOM. [naka trMga–dOQya- (wavelength) saamaanyatyaa 1 sao•maI• sao lao kr 30 sao•maI• Aqavaa [sasao BaI khIM AiQak 50 sao•maI• haota hO tqaa AavaRi<a dr (frequency) 3 sao 300 gaIgaa hT-\ja, ³1gaIgaa hT-\ja,¸ ek Arba hT-\ja, ko barabar haota hO´ tk pirsaIimat haotI hO.

saamaanya roiDyaaoM trMgaaoM kI tulanaa maoM maa[Ëaovaovsa kI AavaRi<a dr k[- gaunaa AiQak haotI hO. saUcanaa saMp`oYaNa kI xamata ka saIQaa saMbaMQa trMgaaoM kI AavaRi<a dr sao haota hO¸ flatÁ yao trMgaoM roiDyaao trMgaaoMM kI tulanaa maoM k[- gaunaa AiQak saUcanaa ka vahna kr saktI hOM. [na maa[Ëaovaovsa kI ek AaOr ivaSaoYata yah hO ik yao trMgaoM ‘naa^na Aayaaonaa[ij,aMga’ p`kar kI haotI hO Aqaa-t\ [namaoM [tnaI }jaa- nahIM haotI hO ik e@sa–ro jaOsaI Aa^yaaonaa[ija,Mga ikrNaaoM kI trh jaOivak kaoiSakaAaoM ko prmaaNauAaoM sao Tkra kr ]nasao [lao@T/a^nsa kao Alaga kr saamaanyatyaa gaMBaIr xait phuMcaa sakoM.

haM¸ ek samasyaa AvaSya hO – ]cca vaOToja pr kaya- krnao vaalao ]pkrNaaoM Wara ]%paidt ]cca–AavaRit dr vaalao maa[Ëaovaovsa jaOivak kaoiSakaAaoM ka tap baZ,a kr ]nhoM gaMBaIr xait phMucaa saktI hOM. laoikna saUcanaa saMp`oYaNa ko ilae ]pyaaoga maoM laae jaa rho maaobaa[la faonsa bahut hI kma vaOToja ka ]%padna krto hOM. enaa^laa^ga faonsa lagaBaga 600mW tqaa iDijaTla faonsa maa~ 125mW ka ]%padna krto hOM. saaqa hI [namaoM kma AavaRit dr vaalao maa[Ëaoovaovsa ³lagaBaga 900 Aqavaa 1900 maogaa hT-\ja´ ka ]pyaaoga haota hO ³jaIesama faonsa maa~ 1800 maogaa hT-\ja pr kaya- krto hMO´. [tnao kma vaOToja pr ]%paidt inamna AavaRit dr vaalao maaoËaovaovsa Wara jaOivak kaoiSakaAaoM kao phuMcanao vaalaI haina na ko barabar hO – eosaa bahutoro AnausaMQaanakta-AaoM tqaa maaobaa[la kMpinayaaoM ka maananaa hO AaOr eosaa hI vao Apnao Wara p`ayaaoijat AnausaMQaanaaoM Wara isaw krnao ko p`yaasa maoM lagao rhto hOM.

dUsarI Aaor maa[Ëaovaova A^vana maoM ]cca AavaRit dr vaalao maa[Ëaovaova ka ]pyaaoga AvaSya haota hO laoikna [sa A^vana maoM eosaI p@kI vyavasqaa kI jaatI hO ik yao vaovsa Avana ko baahr na inakla sakoM. AtÁ maa[Ëa`ovaova Avana ko ]pyaaoga sao hmaaro SarIr ko iksaI BaI ihssao kao xait phuMcanao kI saMBaavanaa na ko barabar haotI hO. Sat- yah hO ik maa[Ëaovaova A^vana iksaI BaI p`kar sao daoYayau@t na hao.

maa[Ëaovaovsa ko AaQaar pr calanao vaalao maaobaa[la faona¸ A^vana yaa eosao hI Anya ]pkrNa¸ ijanako karNa hmaara SarIr [na vaovsa ko saIQao saMpk- maoM Aata hao Aqavaa vao pdaqa-¸ ijanhoM maa[Ëaoovaovsa ko saMpk- maMo rKnao ko baad hma Apnao ]pyaaoga maoM laa rho haoM ko saMdBa- maoM saamaanya jana sao lao kr vaO&ainakaoM ka ek samaUh Sau$ sao hI SaMkalau rha hO. [na ]pkrNaaoM ko ]pyaaoga kI vakalat krnao vaalaaoM kI laaK dlaIlaaoMM ko baavaja,Ud BaI [naka maananaa hO ik maa[Ëaoovaovsa iksaI na iksaI $p maoM hmaaro SarIr kao xait AvaSya phuMcaato hOM. hala hI maoM yaUraooipyana saaosaa[TI Aa^f *yaUmana irp`aoD@Sana eoMD eMiba`yaaolaa^jaI kI maIiTMga maoM hMgaoiryana vaO&ainakaoM kI ek TIma nao maa~ 221 vyai>yaaoM pr ek CaoTo sao AQyayana ko baad yah baat ]za[- ik maaobaa[la faona kao pOMT ko pa^koT maoM lagaatar rKnao pr SauËaNau kI saM#yaa lagaBaga 30 p`itSat kI kmaI haonao kI saMBaavanaa haotI hO. halaaMik [sa irpaoT- kao saIimat AQyayana ko karNa saaosaa[TI nao jaarI krnao sao manaa kr idyaa idyaa¸ laoikna maIiDyaa maoM [saka KUba p`caar huAa AaOr [sanao ek baar ifr sao maa[Ëaoovaovsa ko hainakark p`BaavaaoM ko mau_o kao gamaa- idyaa hO.Aa[e¸ [sa pr ivastar sao cacaa- kroM.

maaobaa[la faona kao laaoga A@sar kana ko pasa rK kr baat krto hOM Aqaa-t\ kana ko Aasa–pasa ko }tk tqaa maistYk ko [sa ihssao kI kaoiSakaeM lagaatar maa[Ëaoovaovsa ko saMpk- maoM rhtI hMO. Balao hI yao vaovsa kma AavaRi<a dr tqaa vaOToja kI haoM¸ ifr BaI Aasa–pasa kI kaoiSakaAaoM ko ANauAaoM kao kuC saImaa tk }Woilat tao krtI hI hOMM. [sa p`kar ko lagaatar ]Wolana ko duYp`Baava kao lao kr laaoga SaMkalau BaI rho hOM. [sao T\yaUmar tqaa kOMsar sao jaaoD, kr doKnao ka p`yaasa ikyaa gayaa hO. 1992 maoM DoivaD ronaaD- naamak vyai> nao FlaaoirDa ko ek kaoT- maoM ek kosa ikyaa ijasamaoM ]sanao Aaraop lagaayaa ik maaobaa[la faona ko ]pyaaoga ko karNa ]sakI p%naI kao ba`ona kOMsar hao gayaa.

halaaMik 1995 maoM kaoT- nao pyaa-Pt saaxya ko ABaava maoM [sa kosa kao samaaPt kr idyaa¸ ifr BaI [sanao maaobaa[la faona ko ]pyaaoga ko duYp`BaavaaoM ko p`it laaogaaoM ko kana KD,o kr ide. natIjaa– kMOsar tqaa maa[Ëaoovaovsa ko saMdBa- maoM vaRhd\ pOmaanao pr SaaoQa kaya-. Qyaana rho eosao AiQakaMSa SaaoQa–kaya- maaobaa[la faona banaanao vaalaI kMpinayaaoM ko Qana ko bala hI cala rho qao. [na SaaoQa–kayaao-M maoM Qyaana [sa baat pr qaa ik yao faona vaastva maoM kMOsar ko karNa hOM yaa nahIM. laMbao samaya tk ike gae yao AnausaMQaana yaa tao jaanavaraMoM pr koMid`t rho yaa ifr ba`ona kOMsar sao pIiD,t yaa maRt vyai>yaaoM Wara maaobaa[la faona ko ]pyaaoga kI kala–AvaiQa ko AakD,aoM ka ivaSlaoYaNa krto rho. [nhoM maaobaa[la faona tqaa kOMsar maoM kao saIQaa saMbaQa naja,r nahIM Aayaa. laoikna yah BaI isaw nahIM hao payaa ik [na daonaaoM maoM ibalkula hI kao[- saMbaMQa nahIM hO. yah isaw kr panaa vaastva maoM mauiSkla BaI hO @yaaoMik kOMsar iksaI ek vajah sao nahIM haota. yah ]nhoM BaI haota hO jaao maaobaa[la faona ka ]pyaaoga nahIM krto AaOr ]nho BaI jaao maaobaa[la faona ka ]pyaaoga lagaatar krto rhto hOM.

SauËaoNauAaoM kI saM#yaa mao kmaI ko pICo inaSicat $p sao maaobaa[la faona hI hOM¸ kh panaa kizna hO. naaoikyaa ko ]%padna maoM saMlagna ifnalaOMD ko laaogaaoM maoM SauËaNauAaoM kI saM#yaa ibalkula zIk–zak pa[- ga[-. laoikna yah kh panaa BaI kizna hO ik SauËaNauAaoM kI saM#yaa maoM kmaI ko pICo maaobaa[la faonsa ka haqa ibalkula hI nahIM hO. kuC BaI sauinaiScat ZMga sao khnao ko ilae ABaI BaI laMbaI AvaiQa tk ike jaanao vaalao vyavaisqat AnausaMQaanaaoM kI AavaSyakta hO.

dUsarI Aaor maa[Ëaoovaova A^vana maoM pknao vaalao Baaojana pr BaI kuC p`Sna icanh hOM. ]cca vaOToja pr maa[Ëaoovaova A^vana ko maOgnaoT/a^na T\yaUba sao 2 ,5 gaIgaa hT-\ja kI ]cca AavaRi<a dr vaalaI maa[Ëaoovaovsa sao Baaojana kao pkayaa jaata hO. yao maa[Ëaoovaovsa¸ Baaojana ³ivaSaoYakr ]samaoM ]pisqat panaI´ ko ANauAaoM kI paolaOirTI kao p`it saokoMD laaKaoM baar pirvait-t krto rhto hOM. [nako [saI ]Wolana ko flasva$p ]%pnna GaYa-Na }jaa- Wara Baaojana gama- hao kr pkta hO. [sa Ait ]cca AavaRi<a pr ]Woilat ANau Baaojana maoM ]pisqat Aasa–pasa ko Anya ANauAaoM–prmaaNauAaoM maoM sqaa[-–Asqaa[- saMrcanaa%mak tqaa rasaayainak ivakRit kI saMBaavanaa kao nakara nahIM jaa sakta. [na ivakRt Baaojya pdaqaao-M ka hmaaro SarIr pr iksa saImaa tk kup`Baava pD sakta hO¸ yah gaMBaIr SaaoQa ka ivaYaya hO.

maaobaa[la faona kI trh 1991 maoM Aaoklahamaa ko kaoT- maoM kmar kI Salya icaik%saa ko daOrana maa[Ëaoovaova maoM gama- kr r> ide jaanao ko flasva$p naaomaa- laoivaT naamak maihlaa raogaI kI maR%yau sao saMbaMiQat ek kosa qaa. [samaoM yah davaa ikyaa gayaa qaa ik maa[Ëaoovaovsa Wara gama- ike jaanao ko karNa r> maoM kuC eosao pirvat-na hue ijanako flasva$p maihlaa kI maR%yau hu[-. halaaMik inaicat $p sao kuC kh panaa saMBava nahIM hO ifr BaI [sa saMBaavanaa sao [Mkar nahIM ikyaa jaa sakta ik maa[Ëaoovaovsa sao ide jaanao vaalao r> maoM kuC eosaa pirvat-na ikyaa haogaa jaao maihlaa kI maR%yau ka karNa banaI.

[sa saMdBa- maoM 1989 maoM svaIiDSa Baaojana vaO&ainak Da^ hOnsa ]ilrca hTo-la tqaa svaIiDSa foDrla [MsTIT\yaUT Aa^f TO@naa^laa^jaI sao saMbaw p`ao•banaa-D- blaa^Mk ko SaaoQa kaya- ]llaoKnaIya hO. svayaMsaovakaoM ko dla ko sadsyaaoM kao dUQa tqaa saibjayaaoM kao kccao $p maoM tqaa ]nhoM trh–trh sao pka kr¸ijasamaoM maa[Ëaooovaova A^vana BaI Saaimala qaa¸ inayaMi~t $p sao idyaa gayaa. eosaa Baaojana donao ko PaUva- tqaa baad maoM [na svayaMsaovakaoM ko r> ko namaUnao kI lagaatar jaaMca kI ga[-. maa[Ëaoovaova A^vana maoM gama- ike gae dUQa tqaa pkI saibjayaaoM ka saovana krnao vaalao svayaMsaovakaoM ko r> maoM hImaaoglaaoibana tqaa AcCo kaolaosTora^la kI maa~a kma Anaupat maoM qaI¸ saaqa hI ilamfaosaa[T p`kar kI Svaot $iQar kiNakaAaoM kI saM#yaa maoM BaI Asqaa[- $p sao kmaI doKI ga[-. jaOsao hI [nhaoMnao Apnao SaaoQa ko pirNaamaaoM ka p`kaSana AarMBa ikyaa¸ isvaSa AsaaoisayaoSana Aa^f DIlasa- fa^r [lao@T/ao–AproTsaoj,a fa^r ha]sahaolD [MDsT/Ija, turMt hrkt maoM Aa ga[- evaM svaIiDSa kaoT- nao 1993 maoM [nako SaaoQa kaya- ko pirNaamaaoM ko p`kaSana pr raok lagaa dI. ek laMbaI laD,a[- ko baad yaUraoipyana kaoT- Aa^f *yaUmana ra[T\sa nao 1998 maoM [sa raok kao samaaPt ikyaa.

maa[Ëaoovaovsa ka hmaaro svaasqya pr @yaa–@yaa p`Baava pD,ta hO– [sa saMdBa- maoM ike gae tqaa ike jaa rho SaaoQa kayaao-MM kI kmaI nahIM hO. $sa tqaa jama-naI ko vaO&ainak Aga`NaI rho hOM. Amaoirka tqaa Anya doSaaoM ko vaO&ainakaoM nao BaI [sa ivaYaya pr kafI–kuC SaaoQa ikyaa hO. $saI vaO&ainakaoM ko SaaoQa ko pirNaama inaScaya hI [tnao gaMBaIr qao ik 1975–76 maoM t%kalaIna riSayana sarkar nao maa[Ëaoovaovsa ko AaQaar pr calanao vaalao saBaI p`kar ko ]pkrNaaoM ko saamaanya jana Wara ]pyaaoga pr raok lagaa dI qaI.

[sa AalaoK maoM maaa[Ëaoovaovsa ko saMdBa- maoM lagaBaga AaQaI SatabdI sao cala rho tmaama SaaoQa–kayaao-M pr cacaa- kr panaa tao saMBava nahIM hO ifr BaI ]nako pirNaamaaoM ka saar–saMxaop p`stut hOÁ

lagaatar inayaimat $p sao maa[Ëaoovaova A^vana maoM pkae Baaojana ko saovana krnao vaalao laaogaaoM maoM AamaaSaya tqaa AaMt ko kOMsar kI saMBaavanaa jyaada rhtI hO. saaqa hI pacana tqaa ]%saja-na tM~ kI kaya-kI maoM k`maSaÁ h`asa ka Ktra rhta hO.

Baaojana maoM pae jaanao vaalao ivaiBanna paoYak t%vaaoM ivaSaoYakr ivaTaimansa baI12,¸ saI¸ [-¸ AavaSyak Kainaja tqaa vasaa jamaa haonao kI p`ik`yaa raoknao vaalao laIpaoT/a^ipk rsaayanaaoM kI maa~a maoM kafI kmaI AatI hO. baI 12 kI tao lagaBaga paMca gaunaa kmaI doKI ga[- hO. prMpragat ZMga sao Baaojana pkanao pr BaI ivaiBanna paoYak t%vaaoM kI maa~a maoM kmaI AatI hO laoikna [tnaI nahIM. vanaspityaaoM maoM pae jaanao vaalao naanaa p`kar ko paoYak t%va yaqaa AlklyaaD\sa¸ glaUkaosaa[D\sa¸ gaOlao@Taosaa[D\sa Aaid kao BaI maa[Ëaoovaovsa AaMiSak $p sao kOMsar janak rsaayanaaoM maoM badla sakta hO.

• maa[Ëaoovaovsa ko p`Baava sao kuC p`akRitk eimanaao eisaD\sa kI saMrcanaa maoM pirvat-na hao sakta hO. eosao pirvait-t eimanaao eisaD\sa tqaa Anya rsaayana hmaaro SarIr maoM ivaYaOlao pdaqa- ka kaya- kr sakto hOM¸ ijasako karNa ilamfOiTk tM~ p`Baaivat hao sakta. pirNaama–p`itraoQa xamata maoM kmaI tqaa kOMsar ka Ktra.

• maa[Ëaoovaovsa¸ saibjayaaoM ko kuC KinajaaoM kao kOMsar ]%pnna krnao vaalao ÍI roiDklsa maoM badla sakto hOM. maaMsa maoM BaI yao kuC paoYak t%vaaoM kao DI–naa[T/aosaaoDa[eqaonaa^laemaa[na jaOsao kOMsar janak pdaqaao-M maoM badla sakto hOM.

• dUQa tqaa Anaaja ko kuC emaInaao eisaD\sa BaI kOMsar janak rsaayanaaoM maoM pirvait-t hao sakto hOM.

• maa[Ëaoovaovsa ko inayaimat tqaa laMbao samaya tk saIQao saMpk- ka p`aqaimak kufla inamna r>caap evaM QaImaI naaD,I gait ko $p maoM pirlaixat haota hO jaao baad maoM ]cca r>caap tqaa tnaava ko laxaNaaoM ko $p maoM saamanao Aata hO. [nako saaqa–saaqa sardd-¸ ca@kr Aanaa¸ AaMKaoM maoM dd-¸ Ainad`a¸ icaD,icaD,apna Aaid trh–trh ko laxaNa BaI pirlaixat hao sakto hO.

kuC ka tao yahaM tk maananaa hO ik maa[Ëaoovaovsa ko inayaMi~t tqaa inayaimat ]pyaaoga sao laaogaaoM kI maanaisakta BaI kuC saImaa tk p`Baaivat kI jaa saktI hO.

eosao AQyayana tao baD,a hI Bayaanak ica~ p`stut kr rho hOM. ek bauiwmaana vyai> kao maa[Ëaoovaovsa tqaa [nasao caailat ]pkarNaaoM sao kaosaaoM dUr rhnaa caaihe AaOr yaid vah eosao ]pkrNaaoM ka ]pyaaoga kr rha hO tao [sao faOrna kcaD,o maoM foMk donaa caaihe. laoikna nahIM¸ ]prao> nakara%ma pirNaama pUrI trh yah isaw krnao maoM saxama nahIM hO ik yao saarI hainayaaM maa[Ëaoovaovsa ko karNa hI hMO. [nakao nakarnao vaalao laaoga Apnaa hI tk- doto hOM AaOr [sa vaad–ivavaad ka AMt nahIM hao sakta.

daonaaoM hI pxa Apnao–Apnao tkao-M kaoo sahI isaw krnao ko ilae p`maaNa jauTato rhto hOM. jaba BaI maa[ka`ovaovsa ko ]pyaaoga kI vakalat krnao vaalaaoM ko iva$w kao[- nayaa p`maaNa Aata hO tao yao laaoga baD,o purjaaor trIko sao [saka ivaraoQa krnao maoM jauT jaato hOM. karNa¸ saMBavatÁ [nasao jauD,I laaKaoM–kraoD,aoM Da^lar ka ]Vaoga jagat hO. saaqa hI saamaanya jana Apnaa iht ta%kailak samaya–saImaa ko Andr hI doKa pata hO¸ AtÁ BaivaYya kao AnadoKa kr dota hO. inaScaya hI eosao ]pkrNa sauivaQaa kI dRiYT sao baojaaoD, hOM. jaba tk laaogaaoM maoM ta%kailak laaBa tqaa sauivaQaa kI maanaisakta banaI rhogaI¸ eosao ]pkrNaaoM ka ]pyaaoga haota rhogaa tqaa dIGa- kalaIna hainayaaoM kao laaoga AnadoKI hI rho gaI. kaSaÑ jana–maanasa maoM dUrgaamaI pirNaamaaoM kao doKnao–samaJanao kI qaaoD,I AaOr samaJa Aa jaatI tao BaivaYya maoM eosaI hI iktnaI hainayaaoM sao vah baca jaata.