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makiDyaaoM
tqaa makiD,yaaoM ko banaae jaala sao Balaa kaOna nahIM
piricat hOÆ trh–trh ko roSamaI tMtuAaoM ko
]%padna maoM dxa haotI hO yao makiD,yaaM. [na roSamaI
tMtuAaoM ka ]pyaaoga yao makiD,yaaM kovala iSakar
fMsaanao ko ilae hI nahIM krtIM bailk Apnao ibalaaoM ko
War kao Zknao tqaa [nakI BaItrI dIvaaraoM pr narma str
ko inamaa-Na ko ilae BaI krtI hOM. [sako Aitir@t Apnao
AMDaoM kao saurixat rKnao ko ilae kkUna $pI majabaUt
AavarNa ko inamaa-Na tqaa fMsao iSakar ko caaraoM Aaor
majabaUt iSakMjaa ksanao maoM BaI yao makiD,yaaM [na
tMtuAaoM ka p`yaaoga krtI hOM. [saka ek hI tMtu [tnaa
maja,baUt haota hO ik [saka ]pyaaoga yao makiD,yaaM
rssaI ko $p maoM krtI hOM ijasako bala yao sak-sa ko
inapuNa klaakar kI trh iksaI BaI }Mcaa[- sao plak Japkto
hI baD,I sarlata pUva-k naIcao ]tr saktI hOM. kuC CaoTI
makiD,yaaM [na tMtuAaoM kI sahayata sao gaubbaaro jaOsaI
saMrcanaa ka inamaa-Na kr ]nakI sahayata sao hvaa maoM
bah saktI hOM. dr Asala yao makiDyaaM svaaBaaivak $p sao
kuSala baunakr evaM dxa iSakarI hOM AaOr Apnao [sa $p
maoM p`kRit kI kRit%va xamata ka AdBaut ]dahrNa hOM.
makiD,yaaM
hmaaro pyaa-varNa maoM kIT–ptMgaaoM kI saM#yaa kao
inayaMi~t rKnao maoM mah%vaPaUNa- BaUimaka inaBaatI hI
hOM¸ saaqa hI [nako Wara ]%paidt baarIk roSamaI
tMtuAaoM ka ]pyaaoga Aa^iPTkla ]pkrNaaoM ko 'Ëa^sa
hoyasa-' ko inamaa-Na maoM ikyaa jaata hO. [sako Aitir@t
makiD,yaaoM ka ]pyaaoga kuC AaOYaiQayaaoM ko prIxaNa
maoM BaI ikyaa jaata hO¸ karNa– [na AaOYaiQayaaoM ka
p`Baava [nako Wara ]%paidt roSamaI tMtuAaoM tqaa ]nasao
inaima-t jaala kI gauNava%ta pr pD,ta hO. [nako Aitir@t
roSamaI tMtuAaoM ko AaOr BaI CaoTo–maaoTo ]pyaaoga tao
hOM hI¸ laoikna hmaaro vaO&ainak baMQau [tnao pr hI
Balaa kOsao saMtuYT rh sakto hOMÆ vao tao [na tMtuAaoM
kI barIkI evaM maja,baUtI pr maugQa hOM AaOr [sa for
maoM pD,o hue hMO ik iksa p`kar [naka ]%padna vyaapairk
str pr ikyaa jaa sako tqaa [naka ]pyaaoga naanaa p`kar
ko eosao kayaao-M maoM ikyaa jaa sako ijasasao
Aqa-vyavasqaa pr baaoJa BaI kma pD,o evaM p`kRit maoM
p`dUYaNa kI maa~a BaI kma hao jaae. [sa saMdBa- maoM ike
jaa rho AnausaMQaanaaoM tqaa ]nasao jauD,I ]pyaaoigata
saMbaMQaI saMBaavanaaAaoM kI cacaa- ko phlao Aa[e [na
makiD,yaaoM ko baaro maoM jara zIk sao jaana laoM.
isavaaya
AMTak-iTka ko ya~–t~–sava-~ yaaina [sa QartI pr
jaIva–jaMtuAaoM ko jaIvana yaapna ko ilae ]pyau@t
lagaBaga saBaI sqaanaaoM¸ yahaM tk ik panaI maoM BaI
[na makiD,yaaoM kI kao[- na kao[- p`jaait imala hI
jaaegaI. AaOr hao BaI @yaaoM naÆ kma sao kma [nakI tIsa
hjaar p`jaaityaaoM ko baaro maoM tao hma vat-maana
samaya maoM BaI jaanakarI rKto hOM. fa[lama Aaqaao-paoDa
ko AaD-r ArOi@naDa sao saMbaMiQat Aaz pOraoM vaalao [na
maaMsaaharI jaIvaaooM kI ivaiBanna p`jaaityaaoM ka Aakar
0 ,5 imalaImaITr sao lao kr 9 saoMTImaITr tk hao sakta
hO. p`jaait caaho kao[- BaI hao¸ lagaBaga saBaI maoM
baarIk roSamaI tMtu ko ]%padna kI xamata AvaSya haotI hO¸
saaqa hI AiQakaMSa maoM mauK ko pasa ivaYa–ga`Miqa
yau@t DMk BaI payaa jaata hO. AiQakaMSa makiD,yaaoM ko
ivaYa p`aya: kIT–ptMgaaoM pr hI p`BaavaI haoto hOM.
kuC hI p`jaaityaaM eosaI hMO ijanaka ivaYa rIZ,QaarI
jaIvaaoM tqaa manauYyaaoM ko ilae kuC saImaa tk
hainakark hO.
jaOOsaa
ik phlao phlao BaI batayaa jaa cauka hO ik makiD,yaaM
dxa iSakarI haotI hOM. [sako ilae yao trh–trh ko
hqakMDo ApnaatI hOM. [nako iSakar AiQakaMSat:
CaoTo–maaoTo kIT–ptMgao haoto hOM. kBaI yao ]nako
pICo daOD,tI hOM tao kBaI Gaat lagaa kr ]naka [Mtja,ar
BaI krtI hOM. laoikna AiQakaMSa p`jaaityaaM roSamaI
tMtuAaoM Wara ivaiSaYT p`kar ko jaala ka inamaa-Na kr
iSakar kao fMsaanao maoM yakIna rKtI hOM. fMsao iSakar
kao Apnao ivaYa–DMk sao maar DalatI hOM AaOr ifr ]sako
caaraoM Aaor pacak–rsa ka s~ava kr ]nhoM baahr sao hI
pcaatI hOM. [sa p`kar ko baa*ya–pacana ko flasva$p
inaima-t paoYak–rsa kao hI yao caUsa saktI hOM¸
@yaaoMik yao zaosa Baaojana nahIM ga`hNa kr saktI hOM.
Aba
caUMik jaala banaa kr iSakar fMsaanaa hI [naka mau#ya
vyavasaaya hO tao Aa[e Aba doKoM ik [sa kaya- ko ilae
[nako pasa @yaa–@yaa hrbaa–hiqayaar hOM AaOr kOsao
[naka ]pyaaoga baarIk tMtuAaoM ko ]%padna evaM lagaBaga
AdRSya jaala ko inamaa-Na maoM ikyaa jaata hO. [nako ]dr
maoM bahutorI roSama ]%padk ga`MiqayaaM (silk
glands)
haotI hMO ijanamaoM trla fa[basa- p`aoTInsa ko $p maoM
roSama ka ]%padna haota rhta hO. saBaI p`jaaityaaoM maoM
kula imalaa kr 7 p`kar kI roSama ]%padk ga`Miqayaa pa[-
ga[- hOM prMtu iksaI BaI ek p`jaait maoM saataoM p`kar
kI gaM`iqayaaM nahIM pa[- jaatI. yao ga`MiqayaaM makD,I
ko pSca Baaga maoM gauda War ko naIcao Avaisqat ptlaI
}MgailayaaoM ko $p maoM caar sao Aaz 'kta[- ]paMgaaoM' (spinenrets)
maoM KulatI hOM. [na kta[- ]paMgaaoM ko mauK pr hjaaraoM
nailakaeM (spigots)
haotI hOM. roSama–ga`MiqayaaoM sao trla p`aoTInsa ko
$p maoM inaklaa roSama jaba [na nailakaAaoM sao
gauja,rta hO tao pa^laImara[ja, hao kr zaosa roSama ko
tMtu mao pirvait-t hao jaata hO.
[na
roSamaI tMtuAaoM ka ]pyaaoga yao makiD,yaaM jaala
banaanao maoM baD,I imatvyata tqaa klaa%mak ZMga sao
krtI hOM. [nako banaae jaala lagaBaga vaR%takar haoto
hOM. sabasao phlao tao yao ek Akolao prMtu tulanaa%mak
dRiYT sao kaÔI maaoTo tqaa maja,baUt roSamaI Qaagao (support
or bridge line)
kI kta[- krtI hOM. [sa Qaagao ka isara hvaa maoM tba tk
Kulaa CaoD, idyaa jaata hO jaba tk vah iksaI poD, kI
ThnaI yaa iksaI Anya zaosa AaQaar pr icapk nahIM jaata.
[sa AaQaarBaUt Qaagao kao sahI ZMga sao vyavaisqat krnao
ko baad i~jjaIya tMtuAaoM (Radial
thread)
kI kta[- kI jaatI hO ijanako Wara AaQaarBaUt tMtuAaoM
kao jaala ko maQya isqat saMyaaojana xao~ (attachment
zone)
sao jaaoD,a jaata hO. t%pScaat [na i~jjaIya tMtuAaoM kao
na icapknao vaalao tMtuAaoM Wara kuMDlaakar (spiral)
ZMga sao Asqaa[- $p
sao jaaoD,a jaata hO taik yao i~jjaIya tMtu Apnao sqaana
pr banao rh sakoM. AMt maoM [na i~jjaIya tMtuAaoM kao
ptlao prMtu icapicapo tMtuAaoM Wara puna: kuMDlaakar $p
maoM jaaoD, kr puranao Asqaa[- kuMDlaakar tMtuAaoM kao
hTa ilayaa jaata hO. [na icapicapo kuMDlaakar tMtuAaoM
sao banaa jaala iSakar fMsaanao ko kama Aata hO.
baD,I
makiDyaaM p`aya: [sa jaala ko kond` maoM [sa p`kar
baOztI hMO ijasasao ]nako p`%yaok pOr na icapknao vaalao
Alaga–Alaga i~jjaIya tMtuAaoM pr saQao rhoM. jaba BaI
iSakar fMsa kr CTpTata hO¸ jaala ko tMtuAaoM maoM kMpna
haonao lagata hO ijasao makD,I i~jjaIya tMtuAaoM pr
Apnao pOr haonao ko karNa AasaanaI sao mahsaUsa kr laotI
hO. ifr tojaI sao daOD, kr iSakar kao ivaYa dMSa sao
maar DalatI hO Aqavaa tojaI sao ]sako caaraoM Aaor
roSamaI tMtuAaoM ka jaala bauna kr ]sao inaiYËya kr
dotI hOM. CaoTo Aakar kI makiD,yaaM jaala ko iknaaro yaa
]sako Aasa–pasa Gaat lagaa kr baOzI rhtI hOM. hr
p`jaait ko jaala maoM kuC na kuC ApnaI ivaiSaYTta haotI
hI hO. makiD,yaaM A@sar puranao jaala ko roSama kao KatI
BaI rhtI hOM. @yaaoM ik inamaa-Na ko ek idna ko AMdr hI
[samaoM p`yau@t roSamaI tMtuAaoM ka icapicapapna hvaa
tqaa QaUla ko karNa samaaPt haonao lagata hO. puranao
jaala ko roSama kao Ka kr ]sao pcaa ilayaa jaata hO AaOr
saMBavat: nae tMtu ko ]%padna maoM kccao maala kI trh
[saka ]pyaaoga ifr sao ikyaa jaata hO. imatvyayata ka
yah ek naayaaba namaUnaa hO.
roSamaI
tMtuAaoM ko ]%padna evaM jaala baunanao kI klaa maoM
inapuNata ko karNa kalpinak khainayaaoM tqaa imaqakaoM
maoM [nhoM Aaidkala sao lao kr Aaja tk sqaana imalata
rha hO. 'spa[Dr maOna' ko naama sao ka^ima@sa¸ kaT-Unsa
tqaa iflmaaoM kI laaokip`yata sao Balaa kaOna nahIM
piricat hO. ek puranao ga`Ik imaqak ko Anausaar dovaI
eqaonaa kI kta[- evaM baunaa[- klaa kI kao[- tulanaa
nahIM qaIM. laoikna ArO@nao naamak gaMvaa$ laD,kI nao
dovaI eqaonaa kao caunaaOtI donao kI zanaI AaOr [sa
p`ityaaoigata maoM dovaI eqaonaa kao hra BaI idyaa¸
ijasasao dovaI naaraja, hao ga[-M. dovaI eqaonaa ko
gaussao sao Dr kr ArO@nao nao baad maoM faMsaI lagaa
laI. jaba dovaI eqaonaa ka gaussaa SaaMt huAa tao ]nhoM
bahut glaaina hu[- AaOr ]nhaoMnao ArO@nao ko SarIr kao
makD,I maoM pirvait-t kr ]sao kta[- evaM baunaa[- kI
klaa kao banaae rKnao ka vardana do idyaa. jaMtuAaoM ko
AaQauinak vagaI-krNa maoM BaI makiD,yaaoM kao fa[lama
Aaqaao-paoDa ko 'ArOi@naDa' vaga- maoM hI rKa gayaa hO.
ArOi@naDa naama ArO@nao sao hI p`oirt hO.
Aba Aa[e
[na ikssao–khainayaaoM sao Alaga hao kr [sa baat pr
gaaOr ikyaa jaae ik hmaaro vaO&ainak baMQau [na
tMtuAaoM ko vyaapairk ]%padna tqaa ]pyaaoga ko saMdBa-
maoM @yaa–@yaa jaugat iBaD,a rho hOM. sabasao phlao
tao [na tMtuAaoM kI rasaayainak saMrcanaa tqaa
maja,baUtI ko saMbaMQa mao ivastRt jaanakarI laonao kI
kaoiSaSa kI ga[-. kta[- ]paMgaaoM sao inakalata huAa
trla roSama iksa p`kar zaosa tMtu ka $p lao laota hO
[sakI sahI evaM pUrI jaanakarI tao ABaI hmaoM nahIM hO¸
ifr BaI [tnaa AvaSya pta hO ik [sako inamaa-Na maoM
Baaga laonao vaalao fa[basa- p`aoTInsa ko ANau [sa p`kar
vyavaisqat hao jaato hOM ik trla roSama zaosa roSamaI
tMtu maoM pirvait-t hao jaata hO. iktnaa maja,baUt haota
hO yah tMtu AaOr iksa hd tk lacaIlaaÆ tao janaaba idla
qaama kr baOizeÑ samaana maaoTa[- vaalao sTIla ko tMtu
kI tulanaa maoM yah lagaBaga paMca gaunaa AiQak
maja,baUt haota hO tqaa lacaIlaa [tnaa ik tnaava baZ,nao
pr [sakI laMbaa[- 30 sao 50 p`itSat tk baZ, saktI hO ifr
BaI yah nahIM TUTta. yao tMtu jala–p`itraoQaI BaI
haoto hOM evaM –40 iDga`I jaOsao kma tap pr BaI nahIM
TUTto. vaastva maoM [na tMtuAaoM ko inamaaNa maoM ADF-3
tqaa ADF- 4 jaOsao dao p`kar ko p`aoTIna–ANauAaoM ka
]pyaaoga haota hO.
AaQauinak
saMyaM~aoM evaM saMsaaQanaaoM kI madd sao [sa tMtu kI
saMrcanaa evaM gauNava<aa ko baaro maoM AaOr BaI
ivastRt jaanakarI panao ko ]_oSya sao yauinavaisa-TI
Aa^f kOilafaoina-yaa¸ saaMta baarbara ko
vaO&ainakaoM nao kuC vaYa- pUva- jaao AnausaMQaana
kaya- ike¸ ]sasao kuC nae tqya saamanao Aae hOM.
'A^Taoimak faosa- maa[ËaoskaopI' tqaa 'maa^ila@yaular
pular' jaOsao A%yaaQauinak saMyaM~aoM kI sahayata sao
p`aPt tsvaIraoM evaM tnaava saMbaMQaI AaMkD,aoM Wara
]nhoM yah Pata calaa ik Anya Baar vaahk p`aoTInsa kI
tulanaa maoM [sako gauNa kuC AnaUzo hOM. [sa tMtu maoM
sfiTkIya (crystalline)
tqaa lacaIlaopna (elasticity)
ka gauNa ek saaqa
haota hO. yao daonaaoM gauNa [sako ek ANau maoM BaI pae
jaato hOM. sfiTkIya gauNa [sao maja,baUtI dota hO tao
lacaIlaapna tnaava baZ,nao pr [sao TUTnao sao bacaata
hO. jaba [sa pr Baar donao ko karNa tnaava baZ,ta hO tao
[sakI saMrcanaa maoM p`yau@t p`aoTInsa ko ANauAaoM ko
baIca ko baMQa (bonds)
svat: Kulato jaato
hMO tqaa iksaI isp`Mga kI trh [sakI laMbaa[- baZ,tI
jaatI hO. Baar hTa laonao pr yao baMQa svat: jauD,nao
lagato hOM evaM tMtu puna: Apnao puranao Aakar maoM
vaapsa Aa jaata hO.
[na
tMtuAaoM ko [nhIM AnaUzo gauNaaoM ko karNa vaO&ainak
[namaoM ]pyaaoigata kI Anaiganat saMBaavanaaeM doK rho
hOM. saamaanya ]pBaaoo@ta vastuAaoM ko inamaa-Na ko
saaqa–saaqa icaik%saa iva&ana sao lao kr rxaa
iva&ana¸ yahaM tk ik p`xaoPaas~aoM tk maoM [sa tMtu
ko ]pyaaoga kI saMBaavanaaeM doK rho hOM vaO&ainak.
[na tMtuAaoM ka ]pyaaoga pOraSaUT¸ baulaoTp`Uf jaOkoT
tqaa saurxaa kvaca ko ilae majabaUt evaM lacaIlao kpD,o
banaanao¸ maja,baUt tqaa lacaIlaI rssaI evaM maClaI
pkD,nao ko jaala banaanao¸ GaavaaoM kao AaOr BaI
p`BaavaI ZMga sao baMd krnao tqaa baohtr PlaasTr
banaanao¸ saja-rI mao kama Aanao vaalao kRi~ma ToMDnsa
tqaa ilagaamaoMTsa banaanao maoM tao ikyaa hI jaa sakta
hO. [sako Aitir@t baayaao[MjaIinayairMga Wara
baayaaokoimaklaI Aqavaa baayaaolaaijaklaI saiËya
rasaayainak pdaqaao-M ko saaqa imalaa kr [naka ]pyaaoga
eosao nae p`kar ko roSamaI roSaaoM ko ]%padna maoM ikyaa
jaa sakta hO jaao svayaM maoM ek saImaa tk p`&avaana
haoMgao AaOr tba [na nae roSaaoM sao banao pdaqaao-M ka
]pyaaoga nae p`kar kI eMja,a[maoiTk p`itiËyaaAaoM¸
rasaayainak ]%p`orNa Aqavaa [laoi@T/a^inak isagnalsa ko
saMcarNa maoM ikyaa jaa sakogaa.
laoikna
yao saaro sapnao tBaI saakar hao sakto hOM jaba hma [na
tMtuAaoM yaa ifr [nasao imalato–jaulato tMtuAaoM ka
]%padna vaRht pOmaanao pr vyaapairk $p sao kr sakoM. [sa
saMdBa- maoM saBaI saMBaavanaaAaoM kI jaaMca–pD,tala
kI jaa rhI hO. [namaoM sao kuC kao laagaU krnaa saMBava
hI nahIM hO tao kuC maoM hmaoM iflahala AaMiSak saflata
hI imala pa[- hO¸ prMtu BaivaYya maoM pUNa- saflata kI
saMBaavanaa p`bala hO.
[namaoM
sao sabasao AcCa AaOr Aasaana trIka tao [na makiD,yaaoM
kao pala kr ]nasao ]saI p`kar roSama p`aPt krnaa qaa¸
ijasa p`kar hma roSama ko kIDaoM (Bombyx)
kao SahtUt ko p%to pr pala kr ]nasao roSama p`aPt krto
hOM. laoikna makiD,yaaM svaBaavat: iSakarI tqaa Apnao
AiQakar xao~ pr kbj,ao ko p`it sajaga haotI hOM. saaqa
hI yao p`aya: svajaait–Baxak BaI haotI hOM. At: [nhoM
Paalanaa tqaa [nasao roSama p`aPt krnaa saMBava nahIM
hO.
dUsarI
saMBaavanaa hO– [na tMtuAaoM ka kRi~ma ]%padna. [sa
kaya- ko ilae hmaoM caaihe eosaI vyavasqaa jahaM [sa
p`kar ko roSamaI tMtuAaoM ko inamaa-Na maoM p`yau@t
p`aoTInsa yaa ]sasao imalato–jaulato Anya rasaayainak
ANauAaoM ka vaRht str pr kRi~ma $p sao ]%padna ikyaa jaa
sako tqaa eosaI kta[- imalao jahaM [na ANauAaoM kao
saMyaaoijat kr makiD,yaaoM ko roSamaI tMtuAao ko samaana
gauNava%ta vaalao tMtuAaoM ka ]%padna ikyaa jaa sako.
[sa idSaa maoM kaÔI samaya sao ike jaa rho p`yaasaaoMM
ka fla AaMiSak $p sao hI sahI¸ Aba vaO&ainakaoM kao
imalanao lagaa hO. [saka mau#ya Eaoya jaonaoiTk
[MjaIinayairMga tqaa baayaaoTo@naa^laa^jaI ko xao~ maoM
hao rho %vairt ivakasa kao idyaa jaanaa caaihe.
makiD,yaaoM
maoM roSama ko ]%padna maoM p`yau@t p`aoTInsa ko
ANauAaoM ko saMSlaoYaNa krnao vaalao jaInsa kI phcaana
kr ]sao jaonaoiTk [MjaIinayairMga jaOsaI tknaIk kI madd
sao Anya jaOva kaoiSakaAaoM yaa jaIvaaoM maoM
sqaanaaMtirt kr kRi`~ma $p sao eosao p`aoTInsa ko
saMSlaoYaNa maoM AaMiSak $p sao saflata imalaI hO. yah
ivaQaa [tnaI Aasaana nahIM hO. karNa¸ eosao jaInsa kaÔI
jaiTla saMrcanaa vaalao hOM ijanamaoM ek hI p`kar ko
naa[T/aojana baosaoja, kI EaMRKlaa baar–baar duhra[-
ga[- hO tqaa yao jaInsa p`aoTIna saMSlaoYaNa maoM hmaarI
kaoiSakaAaoM sao iBanna p`kar ko kaoDa^na tM~ ka
]pyaaoga krto hOM.
iflahala
hala ko kuC p`yaaogaaoM maoM [na jaInsa ko kuC Baaga kao
[iSriSayaa kaolaa[- jaOsao baO@TIiryaa¸ kuC stnaQaarI
jaIvaaoM tqaa kITaoM kI kaoiSakaAaoM maoM sqaanaaMtirt
kr eosao p`aoTInsa ko saMSlaoYaNa maoM saflata haqa
lagaI hO. prMtu eosao p`aoTInsa gauNava%ta maoM p`akRitk
p`aoTInsa kI barabarI nahIM kr sakto tqaa [naka ]%padna
bahut qaaoD,I maa~a maoM hao rha hO. [na p`aoTInsa kao
tMtu ko $p maoM pirvait-t krnaa ek Alaga caunaaOtI hO.
p`yaaogaSaalaa maoM [sa p`kar saMSlaoiYat p`aoTInsa ko
ANauAaoM Wara isailaka^na ko saUxma kta[- yaM~ao Wara
ijasa p`kar ko tMtuAaoM ka inamaa-Na hao payaa hO¸ vao
p`kRit $p sao ]%paidt 2 ,5 imalaImaITr– 4 imalaImaITr
vyaasa vaalao p`akRitk roSama ko tMtuAaoM kI tulanaa maoM
kaÔI maaoTo— lagaBaga 10 sao 60 imalaImaITr vyaasa
vaalao hOM.
[sa
saMdBa- maoM [ja,ra[la ko hobya`U yauinavaisa-TI¸
myauinak yauinavaisa-TI tqaa Aa^@safaoD- yauinavaisa-TI
koo kuC vaO&ainakaoM ko davao ka ]llaoK krnaa
p`asaMigak BaI hO evaM ]%saahvaQa-k BaI. 'kroMT
baayaaolaa^jaI' ko 23 navaMbar 2004 ko AMk maoM p`kaiSat
ek laoK maoM vaO&ainakaoM kI [sa TIma nao davaa
ikyaa hO ik jaonaoiTk [MjaIinayairMga kI jaiTla tknaIik
ka ]pyaaoga kr 'fala AamaI- vama-' naamak kIT ko
kOTriplar laavaa- sao p`aPt kaoiSakaAaoM ko laOba klcar
maoM na kovala [icCt p`aoTInsa ko ANauAaoM ka
saMSlaoYaNa krnaoo maoM saflata pa[- ga[- hO¸ bailk [na
kaoiSakaAaoM maoM [nasao roSamaI tMtuAaoM ko inamaa-Na
maoM BaI kuC hd tk saflata p`aPt kr laI ga[- hO.
sabasao
phlao tao [na laaogaaoM nao 'gaaDo-na spa[Dr' (Araneus
diadematus)
ko jaInsa ko ]na AMSaaoM kao Alaga ikyaa jaao makD,I ko
roSamaI tMtu ko ]%padna maoM p`yau@t p`aoTIna ko
ANauAaoM – ADF-3
tqaa ADF-4
ko saMSlaoYaNa ko ilae AavaSyak hOM. ifr [nhoM jaonaoiTk
[MjaIinayairMga kI tknaIk Wara kITaoM kao saMËimat
krnao vaalao 'baOkulaaovaa[rsa' maoM sqaanaaMtirt ikyaa
gayaa. t%pScaat [na T/aMsajaoinak vaa[rsaoja, kao 'fala
AamaI- vama-' naamak kIT ko kOTriplar sao p`aPt
kaoiSakaAaoM ko laOba klcar maMo sqaanaaMtirt kr vahaM
p`vaQa-na ko ilae CaoD, idyaa gayaa. caUMik makiD,yaaM
evaM kIT daonaaoM hI ek hI fa[lama 'Aaqaao-paoDa' sao
saMbaw hOM [sailae daonaaoM ko jaInaaoma maoM kaÔI–kuC
samaanata haotI hO. [sa karNa [na laaogaaoM nao saaocaa
ik yao jaInsa [sa kIT kI kaoiSakaAaoM Wara AasaanaI sao
ga`hNa kr ilae jaaeMgao AaOr saMBavat: [icCt gauNava%ta
vaalao daonaaoM p`kar ko p`aoTInsa ko ANauAaoM ka
saMSlaoYaNa [na kaoiSakaAaoM maoM hao paegaa. AaOr
vaastva maoM na kovala eosaa huAa bailk [na kaoiSakaAaoM
maoM [nasao roSamaI tMtuAaoM ka inamaa-Na BaI haonao
lagaa. basa qaaoD,a saa AMtr yah huAa ik [na
kaoiSakaAaoM maoM inaima-t tMtuAaoM mao kovala ADF-4
hI ]pyaaoga huAa¸ ADF-3
GaulanaSaIla Avasqaa maoM kaoiSaka d`va maoM hI rh
gayaa. kuC BaI hao¸ [sa p`kar inaima-t tMtu kI maaoTa[-
lagaBaga p`akRitk tMtu ko samaana hI hO AaOr kuC
gauNaaoM maoM yao ]nasao baIsa BaI hOM. [namaoM
rasaayainak p`itraoQa xamata AiQak hO.
[sa
AnausaMQaana ko baad yah saMBaavanaa p`bala hao ga[- hO
ik BaivaYya mao [sa p`kar ko roSamaI tMtuAaoM ka
vyaapairk str pr vaRht $p maoM ]%padna ikyaa jaa sakta
hO. [sa AnausaMQaana kaya- sao jauD,I 'iyasauma irsaca-
DovalapmaoMT kMpnaI' nao tao [sako vyaaparIkrNa kI idSaa
maoM Qyaana koMid`t krnaa p`arMBa kr idyaa hO. tao
janaaba tOyaar hao jaa[e 'spa[Dr maOna' bananao ko ilaeÑ
Balao hI vaOsaa nahIM jaOsaa [saI naama ko ka^imak tqaa
iflmaaoM maoM idKayaa jaata hO. ifr BaI kma saoo kma
[sako roSama sao banao samaanaaoM ko ]pBaao@ta ko $p
maoM tao Aap 'spa[Dr maOna' bana hI sakto hOM.
24 idsaMbar 2004
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