BaUla gayaa kuC–kuC Á yaad nahIM saba kuC
smaRit–ivasmaRit ka tanaa–baanaaÁ 
ek jaiTla p`iËyaa

—Da gau$ dyaala p`dIp

Baart maoM Aaja kla prIxaaAaoM ka maaOsama hO. dsavaIM tqaa baarhvaIM kI baaoD- prIxaaAaoM sao lao kr naanaa p`kar kI p`ityaaoigata¹ prIxaaeM maaca- sao lao kr jaUna ko mahInao maoM hI tao haotI hOM AaOr yao hmaaro naaOinahalaaoM ka BaivaYya tya krtI hOM. Apnao BaivaYya ko p`it jara BaI sajaga Ca~¸ ]nako AiBaBaavak¸ iSaxaa p`dana krnao vaalao tmaama saMsqaana evaM iSaxak–saBaI [sakI tOyaarI maoM mahInaaoM phlao sao jauT jaato hOM. kuC Ca~ ivaYaya kao samaJa kr tqyaaoM kao yaad rKnao ka p`yaasa krto hOM tao kuC ibanaa samaJao–baUJao hI saba kuC rT laonao ko ca@kr maoM pD,o rhto hOM. tqyaaoM kao samaJanaa AaOr ]nhoM yaad rKnao ka p`yaasa hI prIxaa maoM saflata ko drvaajao kao Kaolanao kI ek maa~ caaBaI hO. caaho kao[- iktnaa BaI davaa kro ik Aaja–kla ko p`Sna–p~ prIxaaqaI- ko bauiw kI kuSaaga`ta tqaa ivaSlaoYak xamata kI prK krto hOM¸ prMtu [sa prK maoM BaI vahI safla isaw haoto hOM ijanakI smarNa Sai> BaI tIva` haotI hO.

ParIxaa hI @yaaoM¸ jaIvana ko hr xao~ maoM hr p`aNaI kI ]<arjaIivata ko ilae ek kuSaaga`¸ ivaSlaoYak tqaa tIva` smarNa¹Sai> vaalao tM~ kI AavaSyakta haotI hO. iksakao iktnaI saflata imalatI hO [saka AiQakaMSa daraomadar [saI tM~ kI Sai> pr inaBa-r krta hO–ivaSaoYakr smarNa Sai> pr. iksaI baat kao AcCI trh yaad rKnao ka hmaaro pUva-jaaoM nao sabasao kamayaaba nausKa ]sao baar–baar duhranao yaaina rT laonao ko $p maoM payaa qaa. AaOr Aaja BaI yah nausKa kargar hO. [sa xamata kao kOsao baZ,ayaa jaaya¸ [sa ivaYaya pr BaI Apnao AnauBavaaoM tqaa AnausaMQaanaaoM ko bala ivaWana laaoga samaya–samaya pr Apnao sauJaava doto rho hOM – yaqaa p`atÁkala yaad krnao ka savaao-<ama samaya hO¸ baadama tqaa i~flaa ka saovana yaaddaSt kao baZ,anao maoM sahayak hOM¸ Aaid.

yah smarNa Sai> BaI baD,I ivaica~ haotI hO AaOr eona va@t pr hmaaro saaqa AaÐK imacaaOlaI Kolanao sao baaja nahI AatI. jara ]sa prIxaaqaI- sao pUiCe ijasanao rat Bar jaga kr tOyaarI kI¸ prIxaa kond` pr phuÐcaa¸ Acaanak ]sako mana maoM kao[- p`Sna kaOMQaa¸ tqyaaoM kao jaanato hue BaI ]sa p`Sna ka ]<ar [sakI yaaddast sao baahr nahIM inakla rha hO AaOr vah daOD, kr iktaba ko pnnao jaldI– jaldI plaTta hO. yaa ifr p`Sna–p~ panao ko zIk phlao ]sao lagata hO ik vah saba kuC BaUla gayaa. iktnaI ivaica`~ baat hO ik p`Sna–p~ imalanao ko baad ]samaoM Cpo p`SnaaoM ko ]<ar tao ]sao yaad Aanao lagato hOM laoikna baakI pZ,a huAa ]sa samaya ]sako smaRit pTla sao gaayaba hao jaata hO. Aqavaa Aap iksaI vyai@t sao bahut idna baad imala rho hOM AaOr laaK p`yaasa ko baad BaI ]sa samaya Aap kao ]saka naama nahIM yaad pD, rha hO. jaOsao hI vah vyai<a Aap sao dUr jaata hO Acaanak ]sako baaro maoM Aap kao saba kuC yaad Aa jaata hO. yaa ifr kao[- ]sa vyai> Aqavaa ]sasao saMbaMiQat iksaI GaTnaa ka ]llaoK kro tao turMt ]saka naama yaad Aa jaata hO AaOr hma faOrna kh ]zto hOM –Aro haи yah tao vahI vyai> hO.

hma p`it idna hjaaraoM nae–nae AnauBavaaoM sao gaujarto hOM. ]namaoM sao kuC hmaoM qaaoD,o samaya ko ilae yaad rhto hOM tao kuC sqaayaI $p sao hmaaro maanasa pTla pr AMikt jaato hOM. bahut idna phlao iksaI GaTnaa ivaSaoYa ka vaNa-na tao hma AasaanaI sao kr doto hOM prMtu iksaI dUsarI GaTnaa ko baaro maoM laaK kurodnao ko baad BaI kuC BaI yaad nahIM pD,ta. hr vyai> kI smarNa xamata Alaga–Alaga haotI hO AaOr yah ]ma` ko saaqa kma haotI jaatI hO.

]prao> baatoM AaOr eosaI hI bahut saI baatoM tao hmaaro Aap ko raoja ko AnauBava maoM Saaimala hOM. Aa[e Aba hma yah doKoM ik AaQauinak ]pkrNaaoM evaM sauivaQaaAaoM sao laOsa [sa ivaYaya ko mama-& AnausaMQaanakta- tqaa vaO&ainak [sa smarNa–p`iËyaa evaM [sasao jauD,I jaiTlataAaoM kao khaÐ tk samaJa sako hOM.

vaastva maoM smarNa kI saMpUNa- p`iËyaa A%yaMt jaiTla hO. [sa p`iËyaa maoM maistYk ko saaqa–saaqa &anaoind`yaaoM ka BaI mah<vapUNa- yaaogadana hO. yao &anaoind`yaaÐ }jaa- ko ivaiBanna  $paoM kao ga`hNa krnao maoM dxa haotI hOM. AaÐKoM p`kaSa¸ kana Qvaina¸naak tqaa jaIBa rasaayainak tao %vacaa ]Ymaa evaM naanaa p`kar kI yaaMi~k }jaa- kao ga`hNa kr ]sao ivaVut }jaa- maoM badlanao kI xamata rKtI hOM. [na &anaoMid`yaaoM ka saMbaMQa saMvaodI snaayau tM~ ko Wara maistYk yaa mao$dMD sao haota hO. hmaaro Aasa–pasa GaiTt hao rhI GaTnaaAaoM kao yao &anaoMid`yaaÐ ivaVut trMgaaoM maoM badla kr saMvaodI snaayau tM~aoM Wara maistYk yaa mao$dMD tk phuÐcaa dotI hOM. yahaÐ kI snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM maoM yao ivaVut trMgaoM naanaa p`kar kI rasaayainak p`iËyaaAaoM kao janma dotI hOM¸ ijanako Wara [naka ivaSlaoYaNa haota hO AaOr p`aPt saUcanaaAaoM ka saMga`h ikyaa jaata hO.

BaivaYya maoM AavaSyakta pD,nao pr [na saMgaRhIt saUcanaaAaoM ka punas-marNa ikyaa jaa sakta hO. hmaarI smaRit maoM saMgaRhIt yao saUcanaaeÐ BaivaYya maoM haonao vaalaI [saI p`kar kI yaa ifr [sasao imalatI jaulatI Aqavaa saMbaMiQat GaTnaa–Ëma kao phcaananao¸ ]saka ivaSlaoYaNa krnao AaOr ]sao yaad rKnao maoM kafI sahayak haotI hOM. idna–p`itidna ko AnauBavaaoM kao hmaaro maistYk ko smaRit–pTla pr ek samaana sqaana nahIM imalata hO. iksaI BaI nae AnauBava Aqavaa p`it idna kama Aanao vaalaI saUcanaaAaoM kao Alpkailak smaRit pTla pr sqaana imalata hO. yaid hmaarI ]<arjaIivata sao [naka gahra saMbaMQa na hao Aqavaa [naka ]Payaaoga kuC samaya ko ilae na ikyaa jaaya tao yao ivasmaRt hao jaatI hMO AaOr kafI p`yaasa ko baad hI ]nhoM ifr sao smaRit pTla pr vaapsa laayaa jaa sakta hO. jaOsao ik kao[- TolaIfaona naMbar–jaba hma ]sa naMbar kao baar–baar Dayala krto hMMO tao kuC idnaaoM maoM hmaarI }ÐgailayaaÐ svatÁ ]na naMbaraoM pr pD,nao lagatI hMO. laoikna yaid kuC idnaao ko ilae hma vahI naMbar na Dayala kroM tao BaivaYya maoM svatÁ vah naMbar nahIM yaad Aae gaa.

ijana GaTnaaAaoM yaa AnauBavaaoM ka hmaarI ]<arjaIivata sao gahra saMbaMQa hao Aqavaa ijanakI baar–baar AavaRit hao¸ vao hmaaro dIGa-kailak smaRit pTla pr AMikt hao jaatI hOM. eosao AnauBava hmao sadOva yaad rhto hOM AaOr ]naka smarNa kBaI BaI ikyaa jaa sakta hO. yaid hma eosao AnauBavaaoM ka ]pyaaoga laMbao samaya tk na BaI kroM tao qaaoD,a bahut jaaor donao pr hma ]sao punaÁ yaad kr sakto hOM yaa ifr qaaoD,a–bahut saMkot imalanao pr hI SaoYa baatoM yaad Aa jaatI hOM.

t%kailak yaa Alpkailak smaRit snaayautM~ sao saMbaMiQat raogaaoM ko karNa BaI gaayaba hao saktI hO¸ prMtu dIGa-kailak smaRit maistYk ko gaMBaIr $p sao xaitga`st haonao ko baad BaI AasaanaI sao gaayaba nahIM haotI. [na daonaaoM hI p`kar kI smaRit ko ilae ivakisat maistYk hao hI yah kao[- AavaSyak nahIM hOM. vaastva maoM¸ Apnao AnauBavaaoM kao kuC hd tk yaad rKnao kI xamata vaalao tM~ ka ivakasa ek kaoSaIya jaIva ko p`aduBaa-va ko saaqa hI hao gayaa qaa¸ ijasakI prakaYza hmaaro Ait ivakisat snaayau¹tM~ ko $p maoM pirlaixat haotI hO.

inamna EaoNaI ko jaIva BaI Apnao AnauBavaaoM kao kafI kuC yaad rKto hOM evaM BaivaYya maoM ]naka ]pyaaoga BaI krto hOM. PlaOnaoiryaa naamak capTo kRima pr ike gae p`yaaoga yah isaw krto hO. [sa kRima maoM baarMbaar p`janana kI Ad\Baut xamata haotI hO. yaid [sako SarIr kao k[- TukD,aoM maoM baaÐT idyaa jaaya tao kuC hI samaya maoM p`%yaok TukD,a SarIr ko baakI ihssaaoM kao ifr sao ivakisat kr laota hO AaOr ek nae kRima ka $p lao laota hO.

[sa kRima ka snaayau¹tM~ Alp ivakisat haota hO. ifr BaI p`kaSa yaa ivaVut kI inaiScat tIva`ta ko saMpk- maoM kuC samaya AMtrala pr baar–baar laa kr [nhoM eosao ]d\dIpnaaoM sao dUr rhnao ka p`iSaxaNa idyaa jaa sakta hO. eosao p`iSaxaNa kI smaRit [sa kRima ko pUro SarIr maoM rhtI hO. yaid eosao p`iSaixat kRima kao dao BaagaaoM maoM kaT idyaa jaaya tao [na daonaaoM BaagaaoM sao nava–]%paidt kRima svatÁ eosao ]d\dIpnaaoM sao dUr rhto hOM¸ ]nhoM punaÁ p`iSaxaNa kI AavaSyakta nahIM pD,tI Aqaa-t\ puranao AnauBavaaoM kI smaRit daonaaMo hI nava¹]%paidt kRimayaaoM maoM svatÁ sqaanaaMtirt hao jaatI hO.

[sa p`kar ko smaRit sqaanaaMtrNa ko maUla maoM ra[baaoja, nyaui@lak eisaD naamak rsaayana kI saMBaavanaa vya@t kI ga[- hO. p`iSaxaNa ko samaya [sa kRima kI kaoiSakaAaoM ko ra[baaoja, nyaui@lak eisaD\sa kI saMrcanaa maoM sqaa[- pirvat-na pirlaixat ikyaa gayaa hO. kTo hue TukD,aoM sao nae kRima ko inamaa-Na ko samaya jaba na[- kaoiSakaeÐ banatI hOM tao pirvait-t ra[baaoja, nyaui@lak eisaD\sa kI p`ityaaÐ ]namaoM svatÁ sqaanaaMtirt hao jaatI hO . [sa p`kar na[- kaoiSakaeÐ tqaa ]nasao inaima-t AMga ]sa ]d\dIpna ivaSaoYa ko p`it vaOsaI hI p`itiËyaa svatÁ idKato hOM . yaid kTo hue TukD,aoM maoM [na ra[baaoja, nyaui@lak eisaD\sa kao naYT krnao vaalao eMja,a[ma ‘ra[baaonyaui@laeja,’ ka samaavaoSa krnao pr yah doKa gayaa hO ik nava¹]%paidt kRima pUva- p`iSaixat kRima ko samaana p`itiËyaa nahI idKato.

nae ra[baaoja nyaui@lak eisaD\sa ka Aqa- hO nae p`kar ko p`aoTIna ko ANauAaoM ka saMSlaoYaNa. jaOsaa ik hma baad maoM doKoMgao¸ [na p`aoTInsa ka smaRit BaMDarNa kI p`iËyaa sao kuC na kuC saMbaMQa AvaSya hO.

smaRit kI p`iËyaa ko th maoM jaanao kI kaoiSaSa maoM samaud`I GaaoMGao ‘ePlaIisayaa’ pr AByasana ( habituation) tqaa saMvaodIkrNa (sensitisation) sao saMbaMiQat p`yaaoga BaI ]llaoKnaIya hOM. ePlaIisayaa ka snaayau tM~ BaI bahut hI saaQaarNa haota hO. jaba [sako SarIr ko iksaI Baaga kao iksaI ]d\dIpna ivaSaoYa sao p`Baaivat ikyaa jaata hO tao ]sakI p`itiËyaa [sako igalsa ko saMkucana ko $p maoM pirlaixat haotI hO. yaid yao ]d\dIpna lagaatar ibanaa samaya AMtrala ko ide jaaeÐ tao igalsa lagaatar saMkuicat Avasqaa maoM hI banao rhoM gaoM. saMkucana kI yah Avasqaa ]d\dIpna kao hTa laonao ko baad BaI kuC imanaTaoM sao lao kr GaMTaoM tk banaI rh saktI hO. eosaa snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM maoM  baarMbar ]d\dIpna ko p`Baava sao lagaatar baZ,to gae kOilSayama Aa^yansa kI maa~a tqaa [sako karNa [na kaoiSakaAaoM maoM Eaaivat nyauraoT/aMsaimaTsa- ko BaarI jamaava ko karNa haota hO.

yaid yao ]d\dIpna Ait tIva` evaM AihtkarI na haoM tqaa ek inaiScat AMtrala pr baar–baar duhrae jaaeÐ tao [nako igalsa maoM saMkucana kI tIv`ata QaIro¹QaIro kma haonao lagatI hO AaOr AMttÁ pUrI trh sao gaayaba hao jaatI hO. [sao saamanya baaola¹caala kI BaaYaa maoM Aadt pD,naa BaI kh sakto hOM. [sa p`kar kI Aadt k[- saPtah tk banaI rhtI hO AaOr yah ek p`kar kI Alpkailak smaRit ka p``a$p hO. [sa p`iËyaa ko daOrana snaayautM~ kI kaoiSakaAaoM maoM hao rho rasaayainak pirvat-naaoM ko AQyayana sao yah jaanakarI imalaI ik [sa p`kar ko  inarMtr ]d\dIpna kI p`iËyaa maoM p`%yaok nae ]d\dIpna ko saaqa [na kaoiSakaAaoM ko Tima-nala naa^ba ³ijasaka saMbaMQa isanaOPsa Wara AgalaI snaayau kaoiSaka sao haota hO´ maoM nyauraoT/aMsaimaTr ko s`aava maoM ËmaSaÁ kmaI haotI jaatI hO ijasaka  saMbaMQa hr baar nae e@@Sana paoToMiSayala ko saaqa kOilSayama A^ayansa ko irsaava maoM lagaatar haonao vaalaI kmaI sao hO.

saMvaodIkrNa kI p`iËyaa zIk [sako ivaprIt hO¸ haÐlaaik yah BaI Alpkailak smaRit ka hI ek $p hO. jaba ]prao> p`kar sao ]d\dIpna ko p`it AByast ePlaIisayaa ko isar ko ihssao maoM iksaI ]saI p`kar ko ]d\dIpna ko saaqa iksaI Anya hainakark ]d\dIpna kao p`yau> ikyaa jaaya tao yah jaIva ]sa ]d\dIpna ko p`it AByast haonao ko sqaana pr ]sako p`it saMvaodnaSaIla hao jaata hO. eosaa kOilSayama Aa^yansa tqaa nyauraoT/aMsaimaTr kI maa~a maoM kmaI kI bajaaya baZ,ao<arI ko karNa haota hO @yaaoMik ]prao> hainakark ]d\dIpna iksaI Anya snaayau kaoiSaka Wara ga`hNa ikyaa jaata hO. [sa saoMsarI snaayau kaoiSaka ko Tima-nala naa^ba ka saMbaMQa  BaI ]saI maaoTr snaayau kaoiSaka ko saaqa jauD,a haota hO ijasasao phlao p`kar ko ]d\dIpna ko p`it saMvaodnaSaIla saoMsarI snaayau kaoiSaka sao haota hO Aqaa-t\ ijanaka saMbaMQa igalsa ko saMkucana sao haota hO.

hainakark ]d\dIpna sao p`Baaivat haonao vaalao saoMsaRrI snaayau kaoiSaka ko Tima-nala naa^ba sao ‘isaraoTaoinana’ naamak ek Anya nyauraoT/aMsaimaTr ka Eaava haota hO. yah rsaayana maaoTr snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM maoM ]pisqat ek Anya saa[i@lak rsaayana ‘eiDnaaoisana maaonaao fa^sfoT ‘ ko ]%padna kao p`Baaivat krnao vaalao enja,a[ma ‘eiDnalaoT saa[@laoja ‘ kao saiËya krta hO¸ flasva$p ‘eiDnaaoisana maaonaao fa^sfoT’ ko ]%padna maoM vaRiw haotI hO. yah rsaayana maaoTr snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM ko isaro maoM ]pisqat ek Anya enjaa,[ma ‘p`aoTIna ka[naoja’ kao saiËya kr dota hO. Aba yah saiËya ‘p`aoTIna ka[naoja’ ivaiSaYT fa^sfoT caOnaolsa maoM ]pisqat ek p`kar ko p`aoTIna ko ANauAaoM kao inaiYËya kr dota hO. [nako inaiYËya haoto hI ‘e@Sana paoToMiSayala’ kI kala¹AvaiQa baZ, jaatI hO tqaa kOilSayama Aa^yansa ka jamaava baZ,nao lagata hO. baZ,to hue kOilsayama kI maa~a [na maaoTr snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM sao nyauraoT/aMsaimaTr ko s`aava kI vaRiw maoM sahayak haoto hOM¸ flasva$p igalsa laMbaI AvaiQa tk saMkuicat Avasqaa maoM hI banao rhto hOM.

snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM maoM GaTnao vaalaI [saI p`kar kI tqaa eosaI hI dUsaro p`kar kI tmaama rasaayainak p`itiËyaaeÐ ]cca EaoNaI ko jaIvaaoM ³ijasamaoM hma manauYya BaI Saaimala hOM´ ko smaRit BaMDarNa tqaa yaqaa samaya ]nako punasma-rNa kI jaiTla p`ikyaa ko BaI AiBanna ihssao hOM. jaOsaa ik PlaOnairyaa ko saMbaMQa maoM [Migat ikyaa gayaa qaa¸ eosaa p`tIt haota hO ik ivaSaoYa P`akar ko p`aoTInsa ko saMSlaoYaNa ka [sa p`iËyaa sao gahra saMbaMQa hO. vao AaOYaiQayaaÐ jaao p`aoTIna saMSlaoYaNa maoM baaQak haotI hOM vao smaRit kao P`aBaaivat krtI hOM. PyaUraomaa[isana naamak AaOYaiQa p`aoTIna saMSlaoYaNa ko Aitir> Alp kailak smaRit kI p`iËyaa maoM BaI baaQak hOM. rasayainak p`itiËyaaAaoM ko Aitir> snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM maoM saMrcanaa%mak evaM saMgaznaa%mak pirvat-na BaI doKo gae hOM. saIKnao kI p`iËyaa ko daOrana [na kaoiSakaAaoM ko DoMD/ansa¸ eo@saa^na evaM AMitma isaro pr ]pisqat naa^bsa kI saM#yaa maoM vaRiw Aqavaa ]namaoM nava inamaa-Na kI p`iËyaa doKnao maoM AatI hO jaao dao snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM ko saMbaMQa kao AaOr majabaUt krtI hO. iksaI BaI p`kar ko nava¹ inamaa-Na ko ilae p`aoTInsa kI AavaSyakta inaScaya hI haotI hO. [sa saMdBa- maoM hma vat-maana samaya mao ike jaa rho AnausaMQaanaaoM kI cacaa- qaaoDI dor baad kroM gao. Aa[e phlao hma yah samaJanao ka p`yaasa kroM ik eki~t saUcanaaAaoM ko Alp kailak Aqavaa dIGa- kailak BaMDarNa tqaa samayaanausaar smaRit pTla pr ifr sao laa kr ]sakI yaad tajaa kranao kI p`iËyaa maoM hmaaro maistYk ko ikna–ikna ihssaaoM ka AaOr iktnaa haqa hO.

eosaa p`tIt haota hO ik maistYk maoM mau#ya $p sao  maa[ilanaoToD snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM sao inaima-t ‘saoirba`la ka^To-@sa Apnao ivakasa ko saaqa hI smaRit kI p`iËyaa sao jauD, gayaa hO. ]dahrNa ko ilae yaid hmaaro ‘Tompaorla laaoba’ ko iksaI ivaSaoYa Baaga kao ]d\dIPt ikyaa jaae tao iksaI bahut phlao GaTI eosaI GaTnaa ka ivastRt smarNa saMBava hO ijasao laaK caah kr BaI hma svatÁ smarNa nahIM kr sakto. duBaa-gya sao eosao p`yaaoga ‘Tompaorla laaoba’ sao saMbaMiQat imargaI kI baImaarI  yaa ifr eosaI hI iksaI Anya snaayautM~ kI baImaarI sao ga`isat vyai> ko saaqa hI kr pae hOM.

ivaiBanna AQyayanaaoM sao p`aPt jaanakarI ko AaQaar pr eosaa lagata hO ik Tompaorla laaoba maoM smaRit ko BaMDarNa kI saMBaavanaa na ko barabar hO. varMca yah saMBava hO ik [sako ivaiBanna ibaMdu ]na caaiBayaaoM ko samaana haoM jaao maistYk ko Anya BaagaaoM tqaa ‘ba`ona sToma’ maoM jamaa smaRityaaoM kao Kaolanao evaM ]sao ifr sao smaRit pTla pr laanao ka kaya- krto hOM. saamaanyatyaa yao caaiBayaaÐ tBaI kama krtI hOM jaba hmaaro saamanao ]sasao imalatI¹jaulatI yaa saMbaMiQat GaTnaa ka saMdBa- ]pisqat hao. ivakasa kI Ëmabawta ko AaQaar pr saoirba`la ka^To-@sa ko sabasao puranao Baaga ‘ilaimbak ka^To@sa’ sao jauD,o ‘ihPpaokOmpsa’ kao Alpkailak smaRit sao saMbaw haonao ka davaa ikyaa jaata hO. yaid [sa Baaga maoM ivaVut ko JaTko ide jaaeÐ tao vyai> kI tajaa smaRityaaÐ gaayaba hao jaatI hO. yaid yah Baaga QaIro–QaIro naYT haonao lagao tao tajaa smaRityaaoM pr hI [saka p`Baava pD,ta hO¸ puranaI smaRityaaÐ jyaaoM ka %yaaoM banaI rhtI hOM.  

vaOsao tao snaayautM~ tqaa [sakI kay-a¹p`NaalaI saMbaMQaI bahutoro rhsya pdo- ko pICo hOM ifr BaI laMbao samaya sao ike jaa rho AnausaMQaanaaoM evaM ]nasao samaya¹samaya pr imalanao vaalao saaxyaaoM ko  karNa [na rhsyaaoM sao QaIro¹QaIro pda- ]zta hI jaa rha hO. yao AnausaMQaana smaRit ko saMdBa- maoM BaI nae¹nae tqyaaoM kao saamanao laa rho hOM jaao [sa p`iËyaa kao AaOr AcCI trh samaJanao maoM sahayak haonao ko saaqa¹saaqa tqaa phlao sao p`aPt jaanakairyaaoM kI puiYT kr rho hOM. Aa[e¸ Aba hma yahaÐ eosao hI kuC nae AnausaMQaanaaoM sao p`aPt jaanakairyaaoM kI cacaa- kroM.

jaOsaa ik phlao BaI [Migat ikyaa gayaa hO– smaRit tqaa ihPpaokOmpsa ko baIca saMbaMQa ka Anaumaana hmaMo bahut phlao¸ lagaBaga 1950 ko dSak sao hI hO. nyaUyaa^k- tqaa havaD- yauinavaisa-TI sao saMbaw nyauraosaa[MiTsT\sa nao jaUna 2003 maoM  saIQao evaM zaosa p`maaNaaoM ko saaqa phlaI baar yah isaw krnao maoM saflata pa[- ik ihPpaokOmpsa iksa p`kar ‘esaaoiSaeiTva maomaaorI’ ³ jaao ‘iD@laoroiTva maomaaorI ka ek ihssaa hO´ sao jauD,o dRSyaaoM¸ QvainayaaoM tqaa gaMQa saMbaQaI jaanakarI kao ga`hNa kr tqyaaoM evaM saamanao hao rhI GaTnaaAaoM sao kuC nayaa saIKnao tqaa ]sao dIGa-kailak smaRit ko $p maoM  sajaao kr rKnao maoM BaI mau#ya BaUimaka inaBaato hOM.

[na laaogaaoM nao baMdraoM maoM ‘esaaoiSaeiTva laina-Mga’ sao jauD,o kaya-¹kalaapaoM ko daOrana [nako maistYk ko ivaiBanna ihssaaoM kao elao@T/aoD sao jaaoD, kr p`%yaok snaayau kaoiSaka maoM haonao vaalaI gaitivaiQayaaoM ka AQyayana ikyaa. [na baMdraoM kao p`it idna jaiTla dRSyaaoM ko saaqa AQyaaraoipt (superimposed) laxya idKae gae. yao baMdr baar¹baar prIxaNa evaM ~uiTyaaÐ krto hue AMttÁ laxya tk phuÐcanao ka gaur saIK laoto qao. [sa saIKnao kI p`ikyaa ko daOrana [nako ihPpaokOmpsa kI snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM maoM naaTkIya pirvat-na doKo gae. eosaI kaoiSakaAaoM kao ‘pirvat-naSaIla kaoiSaka’(changing cells) ka naama idyaa gayaa. [na kaoiSakaAaoM maoM pirlaixat  pirvat-naaoM ko ga`af saIKnao kI p`iËyaa ko daOrana AMikt ike gae ga`af ‘ibahovaoiryala laina-Mga kva-' ko kafI kuC samaanaaMtr qao. [sasao yah saMkot imalata hO ik [sa p`kar ko ‘esaaoiSaeiTva laina-Mga’ kI p`iËyaa tqaa [sao saMbaMiQat saUcanaaAaoM ko BaMDarNa maoM ihPpaokOmpsa kI ‘pirvat-naSaIla  kaoiSakaAaoM’ ka ivaSaoYa yaaogadana haota hO. caUÐik eosaI bahutorI kaoiSakaAaoM maoM pirvat-na kI p`ikyaa [sa p`kar ko saIKnao kI p`iËyaa ko bahut dor baad BaI calatI rhtI hO,¸ flatÁ yah inaYkYa- inakalaa gayaa ik yao kaoiSakaeÐ [na saUcanaaAaoM ko dIGa-kailak BaMDarNa maoM BaI mah<vapUNa- BaUimaka inaBaatI hOM.

jaIvana maoM ek baar p`aPt AnauBava kao dIGa-kailak smaRit maoM pirvait-t ike jaanao ko rhsya sao pda- ]zanao kI idSaa maoM vaok fa^rosT yauinavaisa-TI baOPiTsT maoiDkla saoMTr ko ASaaok hogaD,o tqaa ]nako saaiqayaaoM Wara caUhaoM pr ike jaa rho p`yaaoga snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM maoM Eaaivat rsaayana ‘naa^repInaoif`na’ tqaa ‘p`aoTIna ka[naoja¹saI’ kI BaUimaka pr p`kaSa Dalato hOM. ³sa`aotÁ saUcanaa p`saarNa 13 navaMbar 2003 vaok fa^rosT yauinavaisa-TI baOiPTsT maoiDkla ka^laoja´

cauihyaa sahvaasa ko samaya caUho ko SarIr sao ]%pnna gaMQa kao yaad rKtI hO. gaBaa-vasqaa maoM iksaI dUsaro caUho ko saMpk- maoM Aanao pr phlao caUho ko gaBa- kao %yaaga dotI hO prMtu gaBaa-vasqaa maoM ek maah ko AMtrala ko baad BaI yaid yah phlao caUho ko saMsaga- hI AatI hO tao eosaa nahIM haota. saMBavatÁ gaMQa evaM sahvaasa sao saMbaMiQat saUcanaaAaoM ko  saMp`oYaNa ka samaya ek hI haonao ko karNa eosaa haota hO. gaMQa saMbaMQaI saUcanaa ‘glaUTomaoT' tqaa sahvaasa saMbaMQaI saUcanaa ‘naarepInaoif``na’ jaOsao nyauraoT/aMsaimaTsa- ko s`aava sao jauD,I hO. naarepInaoif`na ka sMabaMQa saMvaodnaa tqaa [sasao jauDo, AnauBavaaoM sao haota hO. [na laaogaaoM nao [sa p`kar ko saUcanaa saMp`oYaNa ko samaya Eaaivat naa^repInaoifna kI maa~a saMbaMQaI AaMkD,o ek~ ike jaao [Migat krto hO ik naa^repInaoif`na smaRit inamaa-Na maoM mah<vapUNa- BaUimaka inaBaata hO. [nako AnausaMQaana sao [sa baat kao BaI saMkot imalato hO ik eosaI saUcanaaAaoM ko BaMDarNa tqaa dIGa-kailak smaRit maoM pirvat-na maoM ‘p`aoTIna ka[naoja¹saI’ jaOsao enja,a[msa kI BaUimaka mah<vapUNa- hO.

jaOsaa ik phlao sao hI maalaUma hO dIGa-kailak smaRit ko ilae snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM kI saMrcanaa maoMM pirvat-na haota hO tqaa [nako navainaima-t AMga [nako baIca ko  saMbaMQa kao AaOr p`gaaZ, krto hOM. [sa nava inamaa-Na kI p`iËyaa p`aoTIna saMSlaoYaNa ko ibanaa saMBava nahI hOM. ‘p`aoTIna ka[naoja¹saI’ [na snaayaukaoiSakaAaoM ko ivaiSaYT jaInsa kao saiËya kr ivaSaoYa p`kar ko p`aoTInsa ko saMSalaoYaNa maoM mah<vapUNa BaUimaka inaBaata hO. yao p`aoTInsa snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM ko nae AMgaaoM ko inamaa-Na  maoM p`yau> haoto hOM AaOr saMBavatÁ dIGa-kailak smaRit ka BaMDarNa BaI [nhIM p`aoTIsa ko ANauAaoM maoM haota hO.

9 frvarI 2004 ko maOsaocyaUsaoT\sa [MsTIT\yaUT ko p`osa irlaIja ko Anausaar naaobala purskar sao sammaainat sausaumaU Tanaogaavaa ko AnausaMQaana dla nao dIGa- kailak smaRit ko inamaa-Na tqaa snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM ko nae AMgaaoM ko inamaa-Na tqaa ]nako baIca p`gaaZ,ta maoM p`yau> haonao vaalao p`aoTInsa kI toja rFtar sao saMbaMiQat ek ivaSaoYa AaNaivak pqa ka pta lagaanao maoM saflata pa[- hO. saamaanya evaM myauToMT caUhaoM pr ike gae p`yaaogaaoM sao yah baat saamanao Aa[- hO ik snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM ko maQya ‘isanaOiPTk @laoFT’ ko ]d\dIpna ko flasva$p  [na kaoiSakaAaoM maoM ‘maITaojaona¹eoi@TvaoToT p`aoTIna ka[naoja’ naamak enja,a[ma saiËya hao jaata hO. yah saiËya enja,a[ma p`aoTIna saMSlaoYaNa kI p`iËyaa sao jauD,o ivaiBanna karkaoM kao saiËya kr [nako inamaa-Na ka pqa p`Sast krta hO.

iktnaI baD,I ivaDMbanaa hO ik maistYk¸ ijasako bala pr hma saarI duinayaa ko baaro maoM jaanakarI rKnao ka davaa krto hOM¸ ABaI tk hma ]saI ko baaro Zor saarI jaanakairyaaoM sao vaMicat hO. iflahala¸ ABaI tk jaanakairyaaoM ko BaMDarNa tqaa yaqaasamaya ]nhoM ifr sao smaRit pTla pr laanao saMbMaQaI ide jaanao vaalao sauJaava maa~ Anaumaana evaM AnauBava pr hI AaQaairt haoto hOM. nae¹nae ivastRt AnausaMQaanaaoM ko bala  [sasao jauD,I saarI jaiTlataAaoM kao samaJanao ko baad BaivaYya maoM saMBavatÁ sahI evaM saTIk sauJaava do panaa saMBava haogaa. ifr BaI AcCI smaRit ko ilae QyaanapUva-k doKnao¸ saunanao¸ pUva- AnauBavaaoM sao jaaoD,nao tqaa baar¹baar duhranao jaOsao gaur kafI sahayak haoto hOM.