jaOva–[-MQana
}jaa- ko nayao vaOkilpk sa`aot
—Da , gauÉdyaala p`dIp

baayaao–DIja,la sao calanao vaalaI basa

vat-maana samaya maoM maanava samaaja kao Dranao evaM icaMitt rKnao ko ilae trh–trh ko nayao–nayao BaUtaoM ka AaivaYkar maanava samaaja nao svayaM kr Dalaa hO. Aba yao BaUt samaya–kusamaya trh–trh ko Dravanao $p maoM hmaaro saamanao Aa kr KD,o hao jaato hOM. [namaoM sao kuC tao eosao hOM¸ jaao sqaa[- $p sao hmaaro pICo jaaoMk kI trh lagao hue hOM. [nasao pICa CuD,anaa baD,a mauiSkla laga rha hO. [na BaUtaoM nao imala–jaula kr ek baD,o hI jaiTla makD,jaala ka $p lao ilayaa hO. ek sao inapTao (Asqaa[- $p sao hI sahI´ tao dUsara saamanao KD,a hO. iva&anavaata- AaOr BaUt–p`ot kI cacaa-Ñ , , ,baat kuC jamatI nahIM hO. pazkgaNa kRpyaa BaaOMhoM ToZ,I na kroM. ijasako baaro maoM laoKk kao hI kao[- &ana na hao¸ ]sa pr Balaa vah cacaa- krogaa BaI @yaa. vaOsao BaI iva&ana p`maaNa maaMgata hO. ibanaa p`maaNa ko vah na tao iksaI kao svaIkarnao kI isqait maoM haota hO AaOr na hI AsvaIkarnao kI isqait maoM. maOM tao eosao BaUtaoM kI baat kr rha hUM ijanaka Aist%va svayaM isaw hO AaOr yao hmaaro BaUt¸ vat-maana¸ BaivaYya saBaI maoM Saaimala hOM. baZ,tI janasaM#yaa ka BaUt¸ AatMkvaad ka BaUt¸ Asaurxaa ka BaUt¸ mahMgaa[- ka BaUt¸ p`dUYaNa ka BaUt , , ,khaM tk iganaaeMÆ Aba Aap caaho [nhoM BaUt kI saM&a doM¸ vat-maana kI saM&a doM yaa ifr BaivaYya kI , , ,laoikna ek baat tao tya hO AaOr vah yah ik [na sabanao hmaarI naIMd hrama kr rKI hO. dUsarI baat¸ [na sabakI ]%pi<a ko pICo sauivaQaaBaaogaI AaQauinak maanava samaaja¸ ]sakI rajanaIit evaM kuC saImaa tk vaO&ainak p`gait ka imalaa–jaulaa haqa hO.

halaaMik saamaaijakta¸ rajanaOitkta evaM vaO&ainakta ka baD,a gahra saMbaMQa hO¸ ifr BaI , , ,@yaaoMik yah iva&anavaata- ka xao~ hO [sailae yahaM [na BaUtaoM pr cacaa- vaO&ainak dRiYTkaoNa sao hI kI jaaegaI. Aba doiKe na — baZ,tI janasaM#yaa ko ilae caaho Baaojana jauTanaa hao¸ caaho sauK–sauivaQaa ko saaQana jauTanaa hao yaa ifr Asaurxaa AaOr AatMkvaad jaOsao BaUt sao inapTnao ko ilae AQaunaatna hbaa-–hiqayaar jauTanaa hao¸ iva&ana evaM vaO&ainak pUrI tnmayata sao [sa kaya- maoM lagao hue hOM. jaaihr hO [na saBaI kayaao-M ko ilae Zor saarI }jaa- kI AavaSyakta pD,tI hO.

vaOsao tao p`kRit nao hmaoM saaOr }jaa-¸ naaiBakIya }jaa-¸ ivaVut }jaa- Aaid ko $p maoM }jaa- ka AkUt BaMDar saaOMop rKa hO AaOr hma [naka ]pyaaoga BaI kaÔI hd tk krnaa saIK gae hOM. ifr BaI¸ k[- xao~aoM¸ ivaSaoYakr yaatayaat ko xao~ maoM Aaja BaI hma mau#ya $p sao jaIvaaSma–[-MQana yaqaa kaoyalaa evaM poT/aoilayama pr hI inaBa-r hOM. duBaa-gya sao na tao [naka ivatrNa saMsaar ko saBaI doSaaoM maoM ek saar hO AaOr na hI hmaaro pasa [naka AsaIimat BaMDar hI hO. ijasa rF,tar sao ]naka ]pyaaoga hao rha hO¸ yao bahut idnaaoM tk nahIM calanao vaalao hO. baZ,tI jana saM#yaa ko saaqa [nakI maaMga baZ,tI hI jaa rhI hO. ijana doSaaoM ko Paasa [naka BaMDarNa jy,aada hO vao maaOko ka Ôa`yada ]zato hue jaba–tba dama baZ,ato hI rhto hOM. pirNaama saamanao Aata hO¸ baZ,tI mahMgaa[- ko $p maoM. phlao yaatayaat mahMgaa haota hO ifr Kanao sao laokr raoja,mara- evaM sauK–sauivaQaa sao jauD,o saaja–saamaanaaoM kI baarI AatI hO. [sakI maar jaao ijatnaa ga,rIba haota hO ]sapr ]tnaI hI j,yaada haotI hO. }pr sao yao [-MQana hmaaro vaatavarNa kao BaI p`dUiYat kr rho hOM ijasaka kup`Baava hmaaro vyai>gat svaasqya sao laokr pUrI QartI ko }pr pD, rha hO. yaid hala yahI rha tao yah QartI hI hmaaro rhnao yaaogya nahIM bacaogaI.

isqait icaMtajanak hO. laoikna hmaoM samasyaa $pI [na BaUtaoM sao Drnao kI AavaSyakta nahIM hO. maanava samaaja Sau$ sao hI jauJaa$ p`kRit ka rha hO. vah galaityaaoM sao saIKnaa jaanata hO AaOr samasyaayaaoM sao inapTnaa BaI. vaOkilpk }jaa- ko daohna evaM ]nako vyaavahairk ]pyaaoga ko trIko Kaojanao maoM vah idna–rat ek ike hue hO. kao[- saaOr–}jaa- sao vaahna calaanao kI kaoiSaSa kr rha hO¸ tao kao[- baOTrI sao tao kao[- eqaonaa^la yaa ifr maa~ panaI sao hI. [na p`yaasaaoM maoM hmaoM AaMiSak saflata BaI imala rhI hO. laoikna vyaavahairk ]pyaaoga kI saImaa tk eosao vaahnaaoM tqaa [nasao jauD,o AaQaarBaUt saMrcanaaAaoM evaM saMsaaQanaaoM ko ivakasa maoM kaÔI samaya laga sakta hO. tao tba tk hma haqa pr haqa Qaro baOzo rhoMÆ

poT/aoilayama evaM kaoyalaa jaOsao p`akRitk jaIvaaSma–[-MQana ka inamaa-Na jaIvaaoM¸ ivaSaoYakr vanaspityaaoM Wara hI p`akRitk $p sao huAa hO. tao @yaa hma [nhIM jaIvaaoM evaM vanaspityaaoM ka ]pyaaoga kr kRi~ma poT/aola nahIM banaa saktoÆ AvaSya banaa sakto hOM. eosao hI trIkaoM maoM ek hOO— baa^yaaoDIja,la ka ]%padna.

tao cailae¸ Aba doKoM ik yah baa^yaaoDIja,la hO @yaaÆ [sao kOsao banaayaa jaata hO AaOr [sako gauNa–AvagauNa @yaa hOMÆ

vanaspit tolaaoM evaM Aqavaa jaMtuAaoM sao p`aPt vasaa kao 'T/aMsaesTrIiÔkoSana' jaOsaI rsaayainak p`ik`yaaAaoM Wara saMsaaiQat kr baa^yaaoDIja,la ka inamaa-Na AasaanaI sao ikyaa jaa sakta hO. vanaspit tola evaM jaMtu–vasaa glaIsara^la tqaa ÔOTIeisaD\sa ko rsaayainak saMyaaoga sao banao esTsa- hI haoto hOM. [nako 'elka^@saI' ga`up ko elkona Baaga kao iksaI BaI Anya [icCt elka^hla ko elkona ga`up sao badlaa jaa sakta hO. [sa p`ikyaa ko ilae iksaI eisaD Aqavaa baosa kI AavaSyakta BaI pD,tI hO¸ jaao ]%p`ork ka kaya- krta hO. halaaMik T/aMsaesTrIiÔkoSana kI p`ik`yaa¸ tmaama p`kar ko vanaspit tolaaoM evaM jaMtuvasaa maoM kra[- jaa saktI hO¸ laoikna baa^yaaoDIja,la ko ]%padna maoM vanaspit tolaaoM¸ ivaSaoYakr saaoyaabaIna Aqavaa knaaolaa ka ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO. maoqaonaa^la Wara [saka T/aMsaesTrIÔkoSana ikyaa jaata hO. [sako pScaat p`aPt baa^yaaoDIja,la sao glaIsarIna¸ bacao hue svatM~ ÔOTIeisaD\sa¸ ]%p`ork tqaa elka^hla jaOsaI ASuiwyaaoM kao dUr ikyaa jaata hO¸ saaqa hI [samaoM salÔr kI maa~a kao nyaUnatma str pr laanao ka ]paya ikyaa jaata hO.[sa p`kar pirSaaoiQat baayaaoDIja,la kao baI 100 ka maanak idyaa jaata hO.

[sa p`ik`yaa Wara p`aPt baa^yaaoDIja,la¸ poT/aoDIja,la ko sadRSya hI haota hO AaOr [saka ]pyaaoga Aaja ko AaQauinak DIja,la vaahnaaoM maoM saIQao taOr pr ikyaa jaa sakta hO yaa ifr poT/aoDIja,la ko saaqa iksaI Anaupat maoM imalaa kr. [sako ilae vaahna maoM iksaI BaI pirvat-na kI AavaSyakta nahIM haotI. saaqa hI [sakI AapUit- ko ilae AaQauinak poT/aola sToSanaaoM kI AaQaarBaUt saMrcanaa maoM BaI iksaI pirvat-na kI AavaSyata nahIM hO. At: baa^yaaoDIja,la kao AaQauinak samaya maoM p`yaaoga maoM laae jaa rho poT/aola evaM poT/aDIja,la ko ivasqaapk ko $p maoM doKa jaa rha hO. halaaMik ivaSauw $p maoM [sako ]pyaaoga maoM kuC AD,canaoM BaI hOM¸ yaqaa :

• yah eMijana maoM laganao vaalao¸ rbar sao banao AvayavaaMo kao K,raba krta hO. yah samasyaa Aba Apnao Aap dUr hao ga[- hO @yaaoM ik 1993 ko baad bananao vaalao vaahnaaoM maoM rbar kI jagah ivaTa^na ka ]pyaaoga haonao lagaa hO ijasako }pr baa^yaaoDIja,la ka kao[- BaI kup`Baava nahIM hO.

• 4 iDga`I saoMTIga`oD tapmaana ko naIcao ivaSauw baa^yaaoDIja,la maoM SlaoYmaIkrNa (gelling) p`arMBa hao jaata hO zMDo doSaaoM evaM jaaD,o ko maaOsama maoM khIM BaI yah ek baD,I samasyaa hO. [sasao bacanao ka ]paya hO¸ kma salÔr ko str vaalao poT/aoDIja,la¸ ikraoisana tola tqaa baa^yaaoDIja,la kao 65‰¸ 30‰ evaM 5‰ ko Anaupat maoM imalaa kr ]pyaaoga maoM laanaa. doSakala ko Anausaar yah Anaupat badlaa BaI jaa sakta hO. 80 p`itSat poT/aoDIja,la tqaa 20 p`itSat baa^yaaoDIja,la ko imaEaNa sao banao baI 20 maanak vaalaa [-MQana AadSa- hO.

• baa^yaaoDIja,la ko dhna sao svaasqya ko ilae hainakark inaYkiYa-t naa[T/aojana Aa^@saaD\sa kI maa~a poT/aoDIja,la kI tulanaa maoM inaScaya hI AiQak haotI hO¸ prMtu [sao BaI kOToilaiTk knvaT-r lagaa kr inayaMi~t ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

• baa^yaaoDIja,la panaI maoM imaEaNaIya tao nahIM hO¸ ifr BaI kuC hd tk jala–p`Iit tao hO hI. flat: saMSaaoQana kI p`ik`yaa ko baad qaaoD,I–bahut maa~a maoM bacaa–Kucaa panaI yaa ifr BaMDarNa TMkI maoM saGanana ko flasva$p inaima-t jala [samaoM imala hI jaata hO. yah jala [-MQana ko jvalanaSaIlata tap maoM kmaI laata hO. pirNaama¸ eMijana ko jaldI na sTaT- haonao¸ [sako [-MMQana–p`NaalaI ko xarNa evaM AiQak maa~a maoM QaueM ko inaYkasana ko $p maoM saamanao Aata hO. zMDo doSaaoM maoM [sa jala ka ik`sTlaIkrNa BaI hao sakta hO jaao baa^yaaoDIja,la ko SlaoYmaIkrNa kao p`ao%saaiht krta hO. }pr sao [sa jala maoM jaIvaaNau BaI pnap sakto hOM jaao eMijana ko [-MQana–p`NaalaI kao Ava$w kr sakta hO. prMtu [na samasyaaAaoM sao inapTnaa kao[- baD,I baat nahIM hO.

Aa[e Aba baa^yaaoDIja,la ko ]na gauNaaoM pr dRiYTpat ikyaa jaaya¸ jaao [sako pxa maoM jaato hOM:

• iksaI BaI vaOkilpk }jaa- ko sa`aot kI tulanaa maoM [samaoM }jaa- kI maa~a savaa-iQak hO. [sako Aitir> [saka saITona naMbar poT/aoDIja,la kI tulanaa maoM j,yaada hO At: eMijana maoM SaIGa` p`jjvailat haota hO.

• [saka snaohaMk poT/aoDIja,la kI tulanaa maoM }Mcaa haota hO ijasaka Aqa- hO¸ eMijana ko F,yaUela [Mjao@Tr kI laMbaI Aayau.

• jaIvaNauAaoM Wara [saka Apcayana caInaI ko samaana hI SaIGa`ta sao haota hO¸ saaqa hI yah namak sao BaI kma ivaYaa> hO.

• poT/aoilayama kI tulanaa maoM [sako p`jvalana sao kaba-namaaonaaoAa^@saa[D ko inaYkYa-Na maoM lagaBaga 50 p`itSat evaM kaba-naDa[-Aa^@saa[D ko inaYkYa-Na maoM 70 sao 80 p`itSat kI kmaI doKI ga[- hO. jahaM poT/aoilayama [-MQana QartI maoM jamaa kaba-na kao puna: vaatavarNa maoM laakr p`dUYaNa ko str kao tojaI sao baZ,a rho hOM¸ vahIM baa^yaao[-MQana lagaBaga ]tnao hI kaba-na kao vaatavarNa maoM vaapsa krto hOM ijatnaa vanaspityaaoM Wara [nako saMSlaoYaNa maoM haota hO. At: [sako ]pyaaoga sao p`dUYaNa ka str kaÔI kma hao sakta hO.

• baa^yaaoDIja,la ko dhna sao poT/aoilayama ko dhna kI tulanaa maoM kiNaka$pI p`dUYak pdaqaao-M kI maa~a maoM 65 p`itSat kI kmaI AatI hO. [saka Aqa- hO¸ kOMsar haonao kI saMBaavanaa maoM 94 p`itSat kI kmaI. [samaoM svaasqya ko ilae hainakark baoMja,aoF,lyaUraoenqaIna tqaa baoMja,aopa[rIna sadRSya gaMQayau> ha[D/aokaba-na kI maa~a BaI poT/aoilayama kI tulanaa maoM lagaBaga AaQaI haotI hO. kula imalaa kr svaasqya kI dRiYT sao yah poT/aola kI tulanaa maoM k[- gaunaa AiQak saurixat hO.

gauNa Zor saaro AaOr AvagauNa [tnao kmaÑ ifr BaI @yaa karNa hO ik Aaja BaI hmaaro vaahna mau#ya $Pa sao poT/aoilayama pr hI inaBa-r hOM¸ baa^yaaoDIja,la pr nahIMÆ vat-maana samaya maoM saMsaar ko saBaI vaahnaaoM maoM ivaSauw $p (B100) maoM [sako ]pyaaoga ko ilae ijatnaI maa~a maoM vanaspit tola kI AavaSyakta hO vah pUro ivaSva kI KotI yaaogya ja,maIna kao maa~ knaaolaa evaM saaoyaabaIna jaOsao vanaspit tola ko parMpirk sa`aot kI KotI ko ilae [stomaala krnao pr BaI kma hI pD,ogaI. yah vyaavahairk $p sao saMBava BaI nahIM hO. AaiK,r hma Anya ÔsalaaoM¸ ivaSaoYakr Anna p`dana krnao vaalaI ÔsalaaoM kao khaM ]gaaeMgaoÆ [sako Aitir> [tnao vaRhd $p maoM KotI krnao pr kuC idnaaoM baad ja,maIna iktnaI ]pjaa} rh jaaegaI tqaa saMSlaoiYat Kad evaM poisTsaa[D\sa Aaid ko ]pyaaoga ko karNa ja,maIna iktnaI p`dUiYat hao jaaegaI¸ yah saba klpnaa ko pro hO.

vaastva maoM baa^yaaoDIja,la kI AvaQaarNaa kao[- nayaI baat nahIM hO. D\yaUÔI evaM poiT/k nao $Da^lÔ DIja,la Wara DIja,la eMijana ko ivakasa ko k[- dSak phlao¸ 1853 maoM hI vanaspit tolaaoM ko T/aMsaesTrIiÔkoSana kI ivaiQa Kaoja inakalaI qaI. 1900 maoM poirsa ko valD- Ôoyar maoM $Da^lÔ DIja,la nao ijasa DIja,la eMijana ka p`dSa-na kr ga`OMD ip`@sa purskar jaIta qaa¸ vah maUMgaflaI ko tola sao hI calata qaa. [sa eMijana ko AaivaYkar ko maUla maoM $Da^lÔ DIja,la kI pirklpnaa BaI yahI qaI ik BaivaYya maoM yah poT/aoilayama sao calanao vaalao eMijana ko ivaklp ko $p maoM saamanao Aaegaa. maUMgaflaI ka tola baa^yaaoDIja,la tao nahIM hO¸ laoikna [sao baa^yaao[-MQana kI saM&a AvaSya dI jaa saktI hO. 1920 maoM [sa p`kar ko eMijana ko ]%padkaoM nao [sao p`oT/aoDIja,la sao calaanao ko ilae [samaoM AavaSyak pirvat-na ikyaa¸ karNa ]na idnaaoM poT/aoDIja,la kaÔI sasta qaa evaM laaogaaoM kao p`dUYaNa ka [tnaa Anaumaana nahIM qaa.

PaoT/aoilayama ko baZ,to damaaoM¸ [sakI AapUit- maoM hao rhI id@ktaoM evaM baZ,to p`dUYaNa ko Ktro kao doKto hue¸ 1980 ko dSak maoM Aa^isT/yaa maoM baa^yaaoDIja,la ko ]%padna ka punap`-yaasa ikyaa gayaa. 1991 maoM vahaM [sako AaOVaoigak str pr ]%padna kI vyavasqaa kI ga[-. 1990 tqaa ]sako baad ko dSak maoM yaUraop evaM saMsaar ko Anya doSaaoM maoM BaI [sako AaOVaoigak ]%padna tqaa poT/aoDIja,la ko saaqa imalaa kr [sao vaahnaaoM maoM p`yau> krnao ko p`yaasa maoM kaÔI tojaI Aa[- hO. baI 20 ka ]pyaaoga tao Aba Aama baat hO¸ baI 50 ko ]pyaaoga ko saMbaMQa maoM kaÔ,I AnausaMQaana kaya- cala rha hO. vanaspit tolaaoM ko Anya p`akRitk evaM vyaavahairk sa`aotaoM kI Kaoja maoM BaI tojaI Aa[- hO.

[sa saMdBa- maoM kuC saUxma–SaOvaalaaoM (Alga) pr BaI hmaarI dRiYT pD,I hO. [nakI KotI panaI maoM¸ kma Kca- maoM AasaanaI sao kI jaa saktI hO tqaa ja,maIna pr ]ganao vaalaI vanaspityaaoM kI tulanaa maoM [nasao tola BaI 7 sao 31 gaunaa AiQak maa~a maoM inakalaa jaa sakta hO. halaaMik ABaI BaI AaOVaoigak str pr [nakI KotI¸ tola inakalanao ka kaya- evaM baa^yaaoDIja,la ko ]%padna ka kaya- p`arMBa nahIM huAa hO¸ prMtu p`yaasa jaarI hOM. nyaUja,IlaOMD ko e@vaaF,laao baa^yaaona^imak karpaoroSana nao ma[- 2006 maoM phlaI baar myauinaisapailaTI ko saIvaoja talaaba maoM p`kRitk $p sao ]ganao vaalao SaOvaalaaoM sao inaYkiYa-t tola sao baa^yaaoDIja,la ko namaUnao ko ]%padna kI GaaoYaNaa kI hO. caUMik SaOvaala panaI maoM ]gato hMO¸ At: [nakI KotI sao ja,maIna pr ]ganao vaalao kRiYa ]%pad ibalkula hI Ap`Baaivat rhoMgao. laoikna¸ [sa idSaa maoM AaOr BaI AnausaMQaana kI AavaSyakta hO.

eqaonaa^la¸ ijasao eiqala elka^hla yaa ifr saamaanya $p sao maa~ elka^hla ko naama sao jaanaa jaata hO¸ ek Anya baa^yaao–[-MQana ko $p maoM hmaaro saamanao hO. vanaspit–tolaaoM kI trh [sako ]%padna ko ilae maa~ baIjaaoM pr inaBa-r rhnao kI AavaSyakta nahIM hO. [saka ]%padna iksaI BaI PaaOQao maoM pae jaanao vaalao sTaca- yaa Sak-ra sao ikNvana (fermentation) Wara AasaanaI sao ikyaa jaa sakta hO. gannaa [saka sabasao ]pyau> evaM sasta sa`aot hO. eqaonaa^la kao ivaSauw $p maoM BaI p`yaaoga maoM laayaa jaa sakta hO¸ laoikna [sako ilae vaahnaaoM ko eMijana maoM samauicat pirvat-na kI AavaSyakta pD,ogaI. karNa¸ ivaSauw $p maoM yah eMijana ko rbar tqaa PlaaisTk sao banao AvayavaaoM kao galaa dota hO. saaqa hI¸ poT/aola kI tulanaa maoM [sakI Aa^@Tona roiTMga 20 p`itSat AiQak hO.Aqaa-t [sako ]pyaaoga ko ilae poT/aola eMijana kI tulanaa maoM baD,o kabya-uroTr jaoT kI AavaSyakta hO¸ ijasaka xao~fla 30 sao 40 p`itSat tk jya,ada hao. saaqa hI eosao doSaaoM maoM jahaM tapmaana 13 iDga`I saoMTIga`oD sao kma haota hO¸ eosao eqaonaa^la eMijana kI AavaSyakta pD,ogaI jaao [tnaI zMD maoM BaI sTaT- hao sako. haM¸ yaid [sao 10 sao 30 p`itSat tk poT/aola ko saaqa imalaa kr ]pyaaoga maoM laayaa jaaya tao vat-maana poT/aola eMijana maoM iksaI ivaSaoYa pirvat-na kI AavaSyakta nahIM hO. laoikna [sako saaqa BaI yaxa p`Sna yahI hO ik saMsaar ko samast vaahnaaoM ko ilae AavaSyak eqaonaa^la ko ]%padna ko Eaaot Aqaa-t gannao kI KotI ko ilae Aitir> ja,maIna khaM sao AaegaIÆ AaOr yaid yah kr BaI ilayaa jaaya tao Baaojana p`dana krnao vaalaI ÔsalaoM khaM ]gaa[- jaaeMgaIÆ

vaao khto hO na , , ,jahaM caah¸ vahaM rah. p`yaasa jaarI hO. [sa AalaoK maoM vaiNa-t ivaklpaoM ko Aitir> Anya ivaklpaoM pr BaI AnausaMQaana jaarI hO. hala hI maoMM (jaUna 2006) ivaskaMisana–maoiDsaa^na yauinavaisa-TI ko rsaayainak evaM jaOva [MjaIinayairMga ko p`aoÔosar jaomsa D\yaumaoisak tqaa [nako sahyaaoigayaaoM nao flaaoM maoM pae jaanao vaalaI Sak-ra¸ Í@Taoja, kao ha[D/a^@saImaoqaa[laÔrF,yaUrala (HMF) maoM badlanao kI sastI ivaQaa Kaojanao maoM saflata pa[- hO. HMF ek eosaa AMtirma rsaayana hO¸ ijasao na kovala DIja,la $pI [-MQana maoM bailk PlaaisTk jaOsao pdaqaao-MM maoM BaI AasaanaI sao badlaa jaa sakta hO. Qyaana rho¸ vat-maana samaya maoM PlaaisTk yaa [saI p`kar ko Anya tmaama rsaayanaaoM ko ]%padna ko ilae hja,araoM–hja,ar Tna poT/aoilayama Aqavaa p`akRitk gaOsa ka ]pyaaoga haota hO. yaid [sa p`kar ko p`yaasa Aagao BaI haoto rho tao Aaja nahIM tao kla¸ [-MQana sao jauD,I samasyaaAaoM ka hla Kaoja hI ilayaa jaaegaa. AaOr¸ vah kla jya,ada dUr nahIM hO.