laD,ikyaaM laD,kaoM saI nahIM haotIM  
—Da , gauÉdyaala p`dIp

laD,ikyaaM laD,kaoM saI nahIM haotIM , , ,jaI haM yah pMi> kuC samaya phlao Aa[- ek ihMdI iÔlma ko gaanao kI hOM. ja,aihr hO [samaoM nayaa kuC nahIM hO. vaak[- laD,ikyaaM laD,kaoM saI nahIM haotIM SaarIirk saMrcanaa tqaa kaya-kI sao lao kr svaBaavagat AMtr s~I–pu$Ya maoM saaÔ–saaÔ idKta hO. hma manauYyaaoM maoM hI @yaaoM¸ lagaBaga saBaI jaMtuAaoM maoM nar evaM maada maoM qaaoD,a–bahut AMtr haota hI hO. p`kRit nao [namaoM yah AMtr saMBavat: p`janana–kaya- maoM [nakI Alaga–Alaga BaUimakaAaoM kao Qyaana maoM hI rK kr ikyaa haogaa. [na AMtraoM sao na tao kao[- EaoYz bana jaata hO AaOr na hI kao[- hIna. yao AMtr tao ek dUsaro ko pUrk hOM.

jahaM tk SaarIirk saMrcanaa evaM kaya-kI maoM AMtr kI baat hO¸ yah saBaI ko samaJa maoM AatI hO. laoikna svaBaavagat–AMtr ko saMdBa- maoM laaogaaoM kI ija&asaa ABaI SaaMt nahIM hu[- hO. caUMik svaBaava ka saMbaMQa vyai> ko saaocanao–samaJanao kI Sai> Aqaa-t snaayautM~¸ ivaSaoYakr maistYk kI kaya-–p`NaalaI sao hO At: phlao tao yahI saaocaa gayaa ik Saayad daonaaoM ko baaOiwk str maoM kuC AMtr haogaa. laoikna vaO&ainak str pr ike gae tmaama p`yaaoga [sao nakarto hOM. sabasao phlao tao [sa AaQaar pr nar–naarI maoM kao[- AMtr hO hI nahIM AaOr yaid qaaoD,a–bahut hO BaI tao yah ]saI p`kar hO jaOsao iknhIM dao puÉYaaoM yaa maihlaaAaoM maoM vyai>gat str pr haota hO.

ifr BaI ‘laD,ikyaaM laD,kaoM saI nahIM haotI’ jaOsaa kaOtuhla ]sa ihMdI iflma ko yauvaa prMtu Apirp@va naayak ko mana maoM hI nahIM ]zta¸ bailk jaIvana ko yaqaaqa- $p maoM BaI yah yaxa–p`Sna pirp@va laaogaaoM ko mana BaI Aata hO AaOr [sasao vaO&ainak BaI ACUto nahIM hO. tmaama AiBavaavak evaM iSaxak laD,ikyaaoM kI p`gait sao A@sar saMtuYT naja,r Aato hOM¸ laoikna laD,kaoM kI iSakayat praoxa–Apraoxa $p sao krto naja,r Aa hI jaaeMgao. [sa AMtr ko pICo iCpoo ‘@yaaoMM’ kI vyaa#yaa saBaI Apnao–Apnao AnauBava¸ &ana¸ daSa-inakta Aaid ko bala krnao ka p`yaasa krto hOM. ‘Aro saahba¸ laD,ikyaaM svaBaava sao hI Aa&akarI haotI hOM¸ vao pZ,nao maoM j,yaada Qyaana lagaatI hOM¸ laD,ko tao basa kuC j,yaada hI iKlaMdD,o haoto hOM¸ ]naka Qyaana [Qar–]Qar j,yaada BaTkta hO¸ laD,ikyaaoM maoM pirp@vata jaldI AatI hO tao laD,kaoM maoM dor sao¸ Aaid¸ Aaid.’

Aba doiKe na [sa iflmaI gaanao ko gaItkar nao naayak ko [sa kaOtuhla ka ]<ar naaiyaka Wara kuC [sa p`kar idlavaa idyaa hO— ‘tuma laD,kaoM kao jaanavar sao [Msaana banaanao ko ilae¸ jaInao ka ZMga isaKanao ko ilae¸ vagaOrh , ,, ,vagaOrh ko ilae hI laD,ikyaaM laD,kaoM jaOsaI nahIM haotIMÑ’ iktnaa sahI¸ iktnaa ga,,lat¸ [saka inaNa-ya Aap krto rihe.

laooikna [sa tqya kao nakara BaI nahIM jaa sakta ik AaQauinak iSaxaa pwit maoM laD,ikyaaM laD,kaoM sao AaOsatna baohtr p`dSa-na kr rhI hOM— yah vaYa- dr vaYa- ko prIxaa pirNaama saaÔ–saaÔ dSaa- rho hOM. yah isqait kovala Baart maoM hI nahIM bailk ivaSva–vyaapI hO. Amaoirka jaOsao doSa maoM na kovala prIxaa pirNaama Aiptu iSaxaa kao AQaUra CaoD, donao maoM laD,ikyaaoM ka p`itSat laD,kaoM sao kma hO. jaOsaa ik phlao BaI ]llaoK ikyaa gayaa hO¸ vaO&ainak¸ ivaSaoYakr manaaoiva&ana¸ iSaxaa evaM snaayautM~ sao jauD,o vaO&ainak Apnao–Apnao samaya ko AQaunaatna ]pkrNaaoM tqaa prIxaNa pwityaaoM kI madd sao laD,ko AaOr laD,ikyaaoM ko baIca ko [sa AMtr kao samaJanao ka p`yaasa krto rho hOM. [saI p`yaasa maoM Amaoirka ko vaOMDribalT yauinavaisa-TI ko ‘konaoDI saoMTr fa^r irsaca- Aa^na *yaumana DovaolapmaoMT' sao saMbaw AnausaMQaanakta- sTIfona kmaraTa evaM ircaD- vauDka^k Wara hala hI maoM ikyaa gayaa AnausaMQaana ]llaoKnaIya evaM mah%vapUNa- hO. kmaraTa¸ Eavya evaM va@tR%va iva&ana ka p`aofosar haonao ko saaqa–saaqa ivaiSaYT iSaxaa ko sah–p`aofosar evaM konaoDI saoMTr ko ]p inadoSak BaI hOM. vauDka^k BaI [saI saoMTr ko ek sadsya evaM Eavya evaM va@tR%va iva&ana ivaYaya ko ivaija,iTMga p`aofosar haonao ko saaqa–saaqa yauinavaisa-TI Aa^f sadna- kOilafaoina-yaa maoM AnausaMQaana p`aoÔosar BaI hOM.

[na laaogaaoM nao dao saala sao lao kr nabbao saala ko AssaI hja,ar sao BaI AiQak s~I–puÉYaaoM ko maistYk maoM ivacaaraoM ko saMsaaQana–gait ³processing speed´ sao saMbaw prIxaNaaoM sao p`aPt AaMkD,aoM ka ivaSlaoYaNa ikyaa. yao AaMkD,o 1977 sao 2001 kI laMbaI kalaavaiQa maoM ike gae ‘vauDka^k–jaa^nasana isarIja, ko saM&anaa%mak ³cognitive´ evaM ]plaibQa³achievement´ prIxaNaaoM ko tIna samaUhaoM sao p`aPt ike gae qao. yahaM 'saMsaaQana–gait' sao ta%pya- hO — iksaI saamaanya kiznaa[-–str vaalao kaya- kao inaiScat samaya–saImaa ko AMtga-t p`BaavaI trIko sao saTIk evaM dxa $p maoM pUra kr panao kI xamata.

[na AaMkD,ao ko ivaSlaoYaNa ko baad [na AnausaMQaanakta-AaoM ka BaI khnaa hO ik baaOiwk str pr s~I–puÉYa maoM kao[- Kasa AMtr nahIM haota. jahaM tk saMsaaQana–gait ka savaala hO tao jaIvana ko SauÉAatI saalaaoM ³kojaI evaM p`I–p`a[,marI kxaa maoM pZ,nao vaalao´ maoM laD,ko–laD,ikyaaoM maoM kao[- AMtr nahI haota¸ laoikna jaOsao–jaOsao ]ma` baZ,tI hO ]namaoM AMtr saaÔ idKa[- pD,ta hO— ivaSaoYakr¸ 13 sao 19 vaalao ikSaaor vaya maoM. inaQaa-irt samaya saImaa maoM iksaI kaya- kao p`BaavaI trIko sao saTIk evaM dxa $p maoM pUra kr laonao kI xamata ko maamalao maoM laD,ikyaaM hmaoSaa laD,kaoM sao baaja,I maar laotI hOM. Qyaana rho¸ AaQauinak iSaxaa pwit maoM AiQakaMSa prIxaaeM samaya–baw evaM baMQao–baQaae Zro- vaalaI haotI hOM¸ saaqa hI p`aya: naIrsa BaI haotI hOM. [nako Anausaar yaid vaastva maoM iksaI kI kaya- xamata Aqaa-t saMsaaQana–xamata ka prIxaNa krnaa hO tao samaya saImaa kI pabaMdI hTa donaI caaihe evaM idyaa gayaa kaya- caunaaOityaaoM Bara evaM Éicakr haonaa caaihe. eosaI isqait maoM puÉYaaoM kI saMsaaQana xamata baohtr haotI hO.

ek AaOr majao,dar baat [nako AnausaMQaana sao inakla kr Aa[- hO. jaba BaaYaa Wara ivacaar saMp`oYaNa sabaMQaI prIxaNa ike gae tao kuC xao~aoM jaOsao— vastuAaoM kao phcaanaa¸ ivalaaoma evaM pyaa-yavaacaI SabdaoM ka &ana¸ SabdaoM ko Anau$pta ka &ana Aaid ko maamalao maoM laD,kaoM kI saMsaaQana–gait laD,ikyaaoM sao baohtr pa[- ga[-. yah tqya [sa puranaI laaokip`ya AvaQaarNa kao taoD,ta hO ik laD,ikyaaM saMp`oYaNa–klaa laD,kaoM sao jaldI saIKtI hOM AaOr [samaoM sadOva Aagao rhtI hOM.

s~I–puÉYa kI saMsaaQana–gait maoM pirlaixat yao AMtr AaOr BaI kaOtuhla jagaato hOM¸ yaqaa— saaocanao¸ samaJanao Aqavaa pirisqaityaaoM ko ivaSlaoYaNa ko samaya s~I–puÉYa ko maistYk maoM calanao vaalaI p`ikyaa @yaa Alaga–Alaga haotI hO yaa vahaM kao[- AMtr nahIM hO. [sa saMdBa- maoM yahaM ek–AaQa Anya mah%vapUNa- AnausaMQaanaaoM kI cacaa- krnaa p`asaMigak hO.

AlbaTa- yauinavaisa-TI sao manaaoicaik%saa maoM pIeca ,DI ,kr rhIM eimalaI baola evaM ]saI ivaBaaga ko manaaoicaik%sak Da^ ,pITr isalvarsTaona Wara idsaMbar 2005 maoM 'nyaurao [maoja' naamak jana-la maoM p`kaiSat ek SaaoQa p~ ko Anausaar ek hI kaya- ko saMpadna maoM s~I evaM puÉYa Apnao maistYk ko Alaga–Alaga ihssaaoM ka ]pyaaoga krto hOM. [sako ]laT kBaI–kBaI iksaI kaya-–ivaiSaYT ko saMpadna maoM puÉYa ijasa ihssao ka ]pyaaoga krta hO¸ s~I ]saI ihssao ka ]pyaaoga iksaI Anya kaya- ko saMpadna maoM krtI hO.

[sa SaaoQa ko ilae [na laaogaaoM nao dayaoM haqa sao kaya- krnao vaalao 23 svasqa puÉYaaoM evaM 10 maihlaa svayaMsaovakaoM kao trh–trh ko kaya- saMpaidt krnao ko ilae kha gayaa. [namaoM sao kuC smaRit sao¸ kuC maaOiKk saMp`oYaNa sao¸ tao kuC dRSyaavalaaokna tao kuC CaoTI–maaoTI maaMsapoSaIya gaitivaiQayaaoM sao saMbaiQat qao. [na kayaao-M kao saMpaidt krto samaya [nako maistYk maoM haonao vaalaI p`ik`yaaAaoM kao 'fM@Sanala maOgnaoiTk irja,aonaoMsa [,maoija,Mga' ³f MRI´ Wara p`baaoiQat ³monitor´ ikyaa gayaa. lagao haqaaoM 'fM@Sanala m,aOgnaoiTk irja,aonaoMsa [maoija,Mga' ko baaro maoM qaaoD,a–bahut jaana laonao maoM kao[- hja- nahIM hO. vaOsao tao Aba kaÔI laaokip`ya naama hO AaOr saBaI jaanato hO ik [sa ivaQaa Wara SarIr ko ]na AMgaaoM ko ica~ p`aPt ike jaa sakto hOM ijanaka inamaa-Na kaomala }tkaoM Wara haota hO¸ jaOsao ik maistYk. fMRI jaOsaI ivaiSaYT ivaQaa Wara iksaI kaya- ko saMpadna ko samaya maistYk ko ivaiBanna ihssaaoM kI snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM maoM haonao vaalao ivaVutIya pirvat-naaoM ka AaMklana¸ r> ko p`vaah maoM haonao vaalao pirvat-naaoM Wara ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

'naocar nyauraosaa[Msa' ko ApOla 2006 AMk maoM emaaorI yauinavaisa-TI ko manaaovaO&ainakaoM¸ sTIfona hOma^na\ evaM ikma vaOlaona ko naotR%va maoM p`kaiSat [saI sao imalato–jaulato ek Anya SaaoQa–p~ ka inacaaoD, yah hO ik ek hI str ko yaaOna ]<aojanaa ko samaya BaI puÉYaaoM evaM maihlaaAaoM ko maistYk ko ‘eimagDalaa’ ³yah 'eimagDalaa' BaavanaaAaoM evaM AiBap`orNaa ka inayaM~k haota hO´ vaalao ihssao maoM haonao vaalaI gaitivaiQayaaM Alaga–Alaga p`kar kI haotI hOM. puÉYaaoM ko 'eimagDalaa' maoM ivaVutIya gaitivaiQayaaoM ka str maihlaaAaoM kI tulanaa maoM kaÔI }Mcaa haota hO. [sa SaaoQa maoM 14 puÉYa evaM 14 maihlaa svayaMsaovakaoM nao Baaga ilayaa. ]nhoM yaaOna ikyaaAaoM sao saMbaMiQat eosao ica~ idKae gae jaao ]namaoM samaana str kI yaaOna ]<aojanaa Bar sakoM. pUCnao pr ]nhaoMnao samaana str vaalao ]<aojanaa kI jaagaRit kI baat kao svaIkara BaI¸ laoikna jaba [sa Avasqaa ko daOrana ]nako 'eimagDalaa' ka f MRI ilayaa gayaa tao puÉYaaoM maoM yah jy,aada saik`ya naja,r Aayaa.

caaho Balao hI [na tInaaoM SaaoQa kayaao-M ka ]_oSya Alaga–Alaga rha hao tqaa evaM [naka dayara ek CaoTo sao samaUh tk hI saIimat rha hao¸ laoikna yao saBaI [sa tqya kI Aaor [Saara AvaSya krto hOM ik s~I evaM puÉYa ko maistYk maoM ivacaaraoM ko saMsaaQana kI p`ikyaa maoM kaÔI AMtr haota hO. yah AMtr daonaaoM ko ikSaaor vaya mao kdma rKnao ko saaqa hI pirlaixat haonao lagata hO. [sa AMtr kao AcCI trh samaJanao ko ilae eosao SaaoQa kayaao-M kao baD,o pOmaanao pr¸ vah BaI fMRI jaOsao A%yaaQauinak ]pkrNaaoM evaM ivaQaaAaoM kI sahayata sao krnao kI AavaSyakta hO. [sa baat kao kmaraTa evaM vauDka^k BaI AcCI trh samaJato hMO evaM BaivaYya maoM fMRI ka ]pyaaoga kr vao Apnao p`yaaogaaoM kao AaOr BaI baD,o str pr krnao kI yaaojanaa banaa rho hOM.

saMBavat: s~I–puÉYa ko baIca ko [sa AMtr kao AcCI trh samaJanao ko baad iSaxaaivad [nako Anau$p sahI iSaxaa pwityaaoM evaM prIxaNa ivaQaaAaoM ka ivakasa kr baZ,to baccaaoM ko ivakasa kao sahI idSaa do sakoM. saaqa hI¸ baccaaoM kao [sa kccaI ]ma` maoM hIna Baavana sao ga`isat haonao sao bacaa kr BaivaYya maoM ek svasqa evaM saMtuilat samaaja kI rcanaa maoM sahayak bana sakoM.

manaaoicaik%saa ko xao~ maoM eosao p`yaaogaaoM ko mah%va kao tao nakara hI nahIM jaa sakta hO.