jaaimanaI raya

Ap`Ola 1887 maoM baaMkura ijalao ko CaoTo sao gaaMva maoM janmao jaaimanaI 1903 maoM klak%ta Aayao AaOr gavana-maoMT skUla AaOf AaT- maoM daiKlaa ilayaa. [sa p`kar ]nakI AaOpcaairk iSaxaa ka p`arMBa piScama maoM p`cailat klaa SaOlaI ko paoT/o-T AaOr dRSya ica~Na sao huAa. vao piScamaI pwit kI tknaIk maoM AaOpcaairk $p sao p`iSaixat phlao BaartIya ica~kar qao AaOr AvanaIMnd`naaqa zakur ko ip`ya iSaYyaaoM maoM sao ek BaI.  laoikna SaIGa` hI vao baMgaala kI laaokklaa kI Aaor AakiYa-t hue AaOr kalaIGaaT ica~pwit kI Jalak ]nako kama maoM idKnao lagaI.

yah Baart maoM AaQauinak ica~klaa ko ivakasa ka ek ja,bardst AQyaaya qaa. paScaa%ya SaOlaI kao nakarto hue ]nhaoMna dao AayaamaI ica~aoM kI rcanaa kI. sapaT rMga¸ laa[naaoM kao p`mauKta AaOr mau#ya ica~ ko paS-va maoM fUladar AlaMkrNa AaOr caaraoM Aaor sauMdr iknaaraoM sao sajao ]nako ica~aoM kI QaUma maca gayaI.vah yauga yaUraopIya ica~karaoM ka qaa ijasako A%yaaiQak p`ityaaogaI vaatavarNa maoM BaartIya haonao ko baavajaUd ]nhaoMnao Apnao Aap kao isaw kr idKayaa. 

baMgaala ko sqaanaIya vaatavarNa maoM ivakisat ]nakI yah klaa iWtIya mahayauw ko samaya klak%ta maoM rhnaovaalao AmaoirkI AaOr iba`iTSa laaogaaoM maoM BaI maSahUr hao gayaI.  1946 maoM ]nako ica~aoM kao laMdna maoM p`diSa-t ikyaa gayaa AaOr 1953 maoM nyaU yaak- maoM. 1955 maoM ]nhoM Baart sarkar Wara pd\maBaUYaNa sao sammaainat ikyaa gayaa.

saOkD,aoM ekla p`dSa-inayaaoM AaOr AsaM#ya saamaUihk p`dSa-inayaaoM maoM ]nako ica~aoM kao pUro ivaSva maoM p`diSa-t ikyaa. Anaok vyai@tgat va saava-jainak klaa saga`halayaaoM AaOr saMsqaanaaoM ko saaqa–saaqa 'lailatklaa AkadmaI idllaI'¸ jama-naI va saMyau@t raYT/ Amaoirka maoM ]nako ica~aoM ko baD,o saMga`h hOM.

]nako ica~aoM kI ivaYaya vastu maoM maMa baoTa¸ pSaupxaI va ramaayaNa ko dRSyaaoM AaOr raQaa–kRYNa kI p`mauKta hO. vao sasto yaUraopIya rMgaaoM ko sqaana pr Kud banaae gae maMhgao rMgaaoM ka p`yaaoga krnaa psaMd krto qao.  kOnavasa pr AMikt tOlaica~aoM kI Apoxaa kagaja yaa taD, p~ pr banaayao gayao ]nako yao ica~ kafI AakYa-k lagato qao.

p`isaw AaOr laaokip`ya haonao ko baad BaI vao Apnao ica~aoM kao AaScaya-janak $p sao sasto damaaoM pr gaaMva ko baaja,ar maoM baocato qao. klaakar kI SaanaaoSaaOkt sao dUr vao Apnao kao jaIvana pya-nt ek klaa iSalpI hI maanato rho. ica~karI ko ilayao ]nhaoMnao kBaI [-ja,la ka p`yaaoga nahIM ikyaa¸ naa hI piScamaI SaOlaI ko fnaI-car kI Aaor ]naka $Jaana huAa.

]nako Gar maoM doSa ivadoSa sao Aanao vaalaaoM ka taMta lagaa rhta qaa laoikna ]nakI jaIvana SaOlaI pUNa-tyaa BaartIya banaI rhI.