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banaarsa
klaa ko ilae A%yaMt ]va-r nagar hO. Qaaima-k¸ paOraiNak¸ saaMskRitk¸
saaihi%yak¸ SaOixak ivaWanaaoM kI yao nagarI klaa ko ilae BaI ]tnaI hI
#yaait p`aPt hO. ijasa trh gaMgaa nahakr vyai> Apnao janma kI saaqa-kta
pata hO¸ ]saI p`kar banaarsa maoM ApnaI klaa kao p`stut kr klaakar gaMgaa
snaana kI AnauBaUit krta hO.
banaarsa gailayaaoM ka nagar hOM jahaM
jayaSaMkr p`saad¸ tulasaIdasa¸ kbaIrdasa¸ AaQauinak yauga maoM
iSavap`saad isaMh jaOsao mahana saaih%yakaraoM nao saaih%ya saaQanaa kI hO.
kaSaInaaqa isaMh¸ kmala gauPt¸ Abdula ibaismallaah jaOsao piricat kqaakar
Apnao Aasapasa kao baohtrIna ZMga sao saaih%ya maoM samaoT rho hOM.
klaa kI [sa nagarI maoM saMgaIt ka ek eosaa
kaoihnaUr rhta hO ijasakI camak sao saarI duinayaa ek Qauna maoM iprao dI
jaatI hOM. banaarsa ko BaID, Baro [laako maoM tmaama cahla–phla¸
gahmaagahmaI¸ KrId–frao#t¸ krto hue BaID, BarI saD,k kao pICo CaoD,
daonaaoM Aaor gailayaaoM kI duinayaa Sau$ haotI hOM. jahaM na kar jaa saktI
hO¸ na ir@Saa¸ na taMgaa. vyai> kao pOdla hI vahaM tk phMucanaa haota
hOM¸ AadmaI hmaoSaa jamaIna pr hI rho¸ Apnao pOraoM pr KD,a rho AaOr
maMijala kI Aaor baZ,ta jaae eosaa kao[- AilaiKt saMkot yao gailayaaM
Abaala–vaRw¸ AmaIr–garIba saba kao dotI hOM. [nhIM gailayaaoM kao par
krto hue iksaI Qauna kao gaunagaunaato hue vyaiM> ek icar–piricat
caohro kao mana maoM basaakr Aagao baZ,ta hO. vaOsao [sa vyai> sao Balao
hI phlaI baar maulaakat ka Avasar hao¸ pr caohra jaanaa–phcaanaa¸
AaMKaoM kI camak baD,I lauBaavanaI AaOr tanaaoM sao iCD,tI Qauna Balaa kaOna
Baulaa sakta hO. [sa klaakar ka makana ek ivarasat AaOr [ithasa ka jaIvant
p`tIk hO. ijasa makana maoM saMgaIt ko saur samaa nahIM pato¸ vah makana
saraya–hD,ha  [laako maoM baoinayaabaaga ko pasa hO. ]sa makana kI Aaor
baZ,to hue kdma Acaanak layabaw hao jaato hOM AaOr mana ek Kasa trh ko raga
ka Eaaota bana jaata hO. [sa Aa%maIya KamaaoSaI kao par krto hI ek
itmaMijalaa makana Acaanak saamanao Aa jaata hO. [sa makana maoM p`vaoSa
krnao ko ilae saIiZ,yaaM saIQaI na haokr iksaI raga kI trh layabaw hOM. [sa
klaakar ko makana ko dIvaanaKanao maoM baOznaa ek BarpUr raomaaMca ka saaxaI
haonao sao kma nahIM.
sabakI inagaahoM dIvaala ko caaraoM Aaor
AsaM#ya AvasaraoM ko Cayaaica~aoM AaOr sammaana–p~aoM kI Aaor GaUma rhI
qaIM. tBaI BaItr sao saMdoSa Aayaa ik Aapkao kovala paMca imanaT kI
maulaakat imalaogaI. sabakI AaMKaoM maoM ek Sahnaa[- gaMUja ]zI AaOr ]sa
saMdoSavaahk kao hmaaro ima~ nao batayaa ik hmaarI imalanao kI [cCa [tnaI
tIva` qaI ik hmanao kha qaa¸ "kaSaI ivaSvanaaqa ko dSa-na ek baar
nahIM hue tao kao[- baat nahIM¸ pr ]stad ibaismallaah Kana ko dSa-na kI
[cCa hO. [sailae hmanao kla rat 11 bajao Aapkao tklaIf dI."
]sa dIvaanaKanao maoM ivaSvaiva#yaat
Sahnaa[- vaadk ]stad ibaismallaah Kana kI QaunaaoM kI SaalaIna cakacaaOMQa
qaI. raYT/pit ko•Aar•naarayaNana sao "Baart r%na" sammaana sao
ivaBaUiYat haoto hue 86 vaYa- ko ibaismallaah Kana ApnaI AaMKaoM maoM Apar
KuSaI¸ saMtaoYa AaOr kRt&ta ko Baava sao pirpUNa- idKa[- doto hOM.
p`qama raYT/pit Da^•rajaond` p`saad sao laokr lagaBaga hr raYT/pit AaOr
p`QaanamaMi~yaaoM sao Sahnaa[- ko ilae ivaivaQa sammaana¸ AlaMkrNa¸
sarahnaa ]na pr inarMtr barsato rho. saMgaIt naaTk AkadmaI purskar³1956´¸
pd\maEaI³1961´¸ tanasaona³1965´¸
pd\maBaUYaNa³1968´¸ saaoivayat laOMD
purskar³1973´¸
pd\maivaBaUYaNa³1980´¸ Baart iSaraomaiNa
purskar³1994´¸ ivaiSaYT pMt purskar³1995´¸ raYT/Iya
saMgaIt r%na purskar³1996´ AaOr 2001 maoM ]nhoM
Baart ka savaao-cca AlaMkrNa "Baart r%na" sao
ivaBaUiYat ikyaa gayaa.
]nhaoMnao saarI duinayaa ko mah%vapUNa-
SahraoM maoM Sahnaa[- ko kaya-Ëma ide. Gar–Gar ]nakI Sahnaa[- gaMUjatI
hOM. saMgaIt–sammaolana ]nako ibanaa AQaUra lagata hO. hma ]nako
dIvaanaKanao maoM baOzkr ]nakI maulaakat ko ilae AQaIr qao. dIvaaraoM pr
lagao hue ivaiBanna AvasaraoM ko ek–ek ica~ ApnaI Aaor Qyaana AakiYa-t kr
rho qao. ek hI ijandgaI maoM [tnaI ]plaibQayaaM ]na sarIKo iksaI 
ivaiSaYT
vyai> kao hI imala saktI hOM. [tnaI saaQanaa¸ [tnaa pirEama¸ [tnaI
tnmayata¸ [tnaa samap-Na , , ,yah Baart r%na sao ivaBaUiYat ]stad
ibaismallaah Kana hI hao sakto hOM. ibaismallaah Kana sao imalanao ka
saaOBaagya ek–dUsaro kI AaMKaoM maoM saaf idKa[- do rha qaa. tBaI BaItr
sao saMdoSa Aayaa ik Aapkao }pr baulaayaa hO.
dIvaanaKanao sao ]zkr jaba hma calanao lagao
tao lagaa banaarsa kI saarI gailayaaM [na saIiZ,yaaoM maoM isamaT ga[- hOM
AaOr hma pUro nagar kao jaIto hue ek ivaraT vyai>%va kI Aaor Anaayaasa hI
iKMcao calao jaa rho haoM. tIsarI maMijala ko Caor pr ]stad ibaismallaah
Kana A%yaMt saadgaI sao kusaI- pr ivarajamaana qao. AaMKaoM maoM Aa%maIya
camak qaI. AavaBagat ka ek ]%kT saMdoSa qaa. EaI BaUmakr jaI nao ]nhoM
namaskar ikyaa AaOr sammaanasva$p ]nhoM Saala AaOr puYpgaucC samaip-t ikyaa.
bahut saadgaI AaOr Aa%maIyata sao ]nhaoMnao yah saba ga`hNa ikyaa. hma saba
]nako saamanao baOzo AaOr vah ivaraT vyai>%va Aa%maIyata AaOr ]%saukta
sao hmaaro Aagamana kao svaIkar krta rha.
mauiSkla sao paMca saokoMD ka ek KamaaoSa
AMtrala rha haogaa ijasamaoM mauskanaaoM ko Aadana–p`dana [sa trh hue ik
lagaa hma sabaka janma–janmaaMtr sao pircaya hO AaOr Anaayaasa hI ]stad
ibaismallaah Kana Apnao sauraoM sao hmaoM saMgaIt kI ek svaiPnala duinayaa
maoM lao gae. AnaaOpcaairk baataoM ko baad Anaayaasa hI ]nako kMz sao ek
raga fUT pD,a. ijasao saunato hI kha "yah tao naMd raga hO."
hmaaro caohraoM pr saMgaIt kI labaalaba ]%saukta doKkr ibaismallaah saahba
bahut p`sanna hue AaOr saMgaIt pr inarMtr baaolato calao gae – "yah
duinayaa ek AjaIba maukama pr KD,I hO¸ Baa[-–caaro kI jagah ek–dUsaro
ko p`it baOr hO. pr maora tao maananaa hO saMgaIt saIKoMgao tao saaro
JagaD,o hI K%ma hao jaaeMgao. saMgaIt saunaoMgao tao JagaD,o ko ilae samaya
nahIM imalaogaa. [sailae TolaIfaona BaI yaid Aata hO tao hmaoM saur maoM
baat krnaI caaihe. saMgaIt¸ saMvaad ka baohtrIna saaQana hO. Aba saaoicae
na hma [sa duinayaa sao @yaa laokr jaaeMgao¸ ijatnao idna hma yahaM hOM¸
hmaoM ek–dUsaro kI baohtrI ko ilae kama krnaa caaihe. saMgaIt maoM saba
kuC hO. mana kI SaaMit¸ BaItrI }jaa-¸ jaInao kI lalak AaOr samasyaa kao
saulaJaanao kI takt BaI saMgaIt maoM hOM. jaba maOM Aaz saala ka qaa¸ tba
baalaajaI ko  maMidr maoM Sahnaa[- ka iryaaja, krta qaa. ek idna maOMnao 2
GaMTo tk Sahnaa[- bajaa[-. [tnaa tnmaya hao gayaa qaa ik jaba AaMK KulaI tao
saamanao svaamaI jaI KD,o mauskra rho qao. maorI tnmayata doKkr ]nhaoMnao
maorI pIz qapqapa[-¸ SaabaaSaI dI AaOr jaba tk maOM [sa dRSya kao zIk sao
samaJa pata¸ pla Bar maoM svaamaI jaI AaMKaoM sao AaoJala hao gae. maOM
]zkr Baagaa. ]nhoM ZMUZ,a. vao khIM nahIM imalao. maOMnao yah baat Apnao
]stad sao khI jaao irSto maoM maoro maamaU BaI qao. ]nhaoMnao kha tuma baD,o
nasaIbavaana hao. Apnao Aapkao Sahnaa[- ko naama kr dao. Aaja maOM 86 vaYa-
ka hMU. SaarIirk $p sao ]tnaa samaqa- nahIM hMU¸ laoikna ifr BaI saaocata
hMU¸ baalaajaI ko maMidr maoM yaid maOM raoja ek GaMTa BaI Sahnaa[- bajaata
hMU tao mahInao maoM 30 GaMTo hao jaaeMgao."
]nhaoMnao Apoxaa vya> kI ik sarkar klaa
ko ivakasa ko ilae phla kro¸ jaOsaa ik phlao raja–drbaaraoM maoM huAa
krta qaa. taik klaakar kI ApnaI AaOr pairvaairk ja$rtoM pUrI haotI rhoM.
klaakar ApnaI saaQanaa maoM idna–rat DUbaa rho. klaakar vyaaparI nahIM hO
ik vah ApnaI klaa ka vyaapar kr Apnao Aapkao Qanavaana banaae¸ bailk ]sakI
nyaUnatma ja$rtoM yaid pUrI haoMgaI tao vah AiQak Qyaana sao Apnao kama kao
saMpnna kr sakogaa. saMgaIt maoM jaait¸ Qama-¸ p`doSa kI kao[- saImaa
nahIM rh jaatI. klaakar AaOr saunanao vaalao saMsaar ko saaro
Baod–BaavaaoM kao BaUla jaato hOM. laD,a[yaaM K%ma hao jaatI hOM AaOr
AadmaI [-Svar ko AiQak krIba Aa jaata hO. mauJao Aaja BaI yaad hO "ho
p`Bau AanaMd data¸ &ana hmakao dIijae¸" yah p`aqa-naa maOMnao
kBaI gaa[- qaI. [sako Sabd AaOr saur mauJao hmaoSaa Sai> doto hOM."
tnmaya haokr vao [sa p`aqa-naa kao gaanao lagato hOM. ]nakI
Baava–BaMigamaa Bai> maoM sarabaaor hao jaatI hOM. ]nakI ]MgailayaaM
naR%ya krnao lagatI hOM. ]nakI AaMKoM [sa p`aqa-naa kao saakar krnao maoM
Apnao Aapkao icar yauvaa patI hOM.
saMgaIt ko baaro maoM ApnaI iTPpiNayaaM krto
hue vao khto hOM ik hmaaro doSa maoM Saas~Iya kma haota jaata najar Aata hO¸
kBaI–kBaI. ]Qar Amaoirka maoM AaOr piScama ko saMpnna doSaaoM maoM eosao
kaya-Ëma AiQak haoto hOM. [na kaya-ËmaaoM maoM klaakaraoM kao AiQak
maana–sammaana AaOr Qana imalata hO. [sailae k[- klaakar piScamaI doSaaoM
maoM basa gae. kBaI–kBaI Dr lagata hO ik AcCa BaartIya saMgaIt yaid
saunanaa hO tao Amaoirka jaanaa pD,ogaa¸ @yaaoMik hmaaro doSa maoM
tIja–%yaaOharaoM¸ dSahra–dIvaalaI pr eosao kaya-Ëma nahIM haoto.
khto–khto ]nakI AaMKoM SaUnya maoM bahut kuC doK AatI hOM AaOr Acaanak
]nakI AaMK maoM ek camak ]BartI hOM AaOr DUbatI hu[- Aavaaja ifr Knak ]ztI
hOM – "[MSaa Allaah eosaa nahIM haogaa¸ eosaa kBaI nahIM haogaa¸
hma qaaoD,o rhoMgao¸ pr yahI rhoMgao."
 ]stad ibaismallaah Kana nao saarI duinayaa
kao ApnaI Sahnaa[- saunaa[- hO. k[- baar ]nhoM ivadoSa maoM hI rh jaanao ko
maaOko BaI Aae. pr ]nhaoMnao [na saba AvasaraoM kao yah khkr zukra idyaa¸
"Aap yahaM maorI gaMgaa kao tao nahIM laa sakto na." [saI p`kar
iflmaaoM maoM BaI saMgaIt donao ko k[- p`stava imalao. ]nhaoMnao [sa
maayaavaI duinayaa maoM jaanao sao [nkar kr idyaa. prntu¸ Apnao ima~
ivajaya Ba+ sao vao [nkar nahIM kr pae AaOr "gaMUja ]zI Sahnaa[-"
iflma ka saMgaIt idyaa. Saayad Sahnaa[- pr koind`t iflma haonao ko karNa
]nhaoMnao sahmait dI hao. vao khto hOM ik jaba maOM duinayaa GaUmata hMU tao
mauJao maora doSa yaad Aata hO AaOr doSa GaUmata hMU tao hmaoSaa maorI
AaMKaoM ko saamanao maora banaarsa GaUmata hO. yah pUCnao pr ik eosaI @yaa
baat hO ik saamata p`saad¸ iksana maharaja¸ rajana–saajana imaEa¸ pMiDt
riva SaMkr jaOsao mahana saMgaItkaraoM nao banaarsa kao hI ApnaI saaQanaa ka
kond` banaayaaÆ banaarsa maoM eosaa @yaa rsa hO¸ jaao [na klaakaraoM kao
saMvaarta hOM¸ ivakisat krta hO AaOr ]nakI klaa kao ivaSvastrIya banaa dota
hOÆ ibaismallaah saahba nao tpak sao kha banaarsa¸ banaarsa hO , , ,. Aba
doiKe na Qyaana sao banaarsa kao Aap paeMgao ik yahaM kI Aabaao hvaa maoM
"banaa" banaayaa "rsa" hO , , ,³zhaka´ tao janaaba yah
banaarsa hOMÑ
]nhaoMnao kovala 5 imanaT ka samaya idyaa
qaa. doKto–doKto savaa GaMTa kba baIt gayaa iksaI kao nahIM maalaUma.
samaya maanaao zhr gayaa hao AaOr yah [saI trh banaa rho¸ saba mana sao
caahto qao¸ laoikna ]nhaoMnao iksaI AaOr imalanao vaalao kao BaI samaya
idyaa huAa qaa jaao pQaar cauko qao AaOr ]nako saMdoSa dstk do rho qao.
]stad ibaismallaah Kana baar–baar yah
daohrato rho ik baccaaoM kao KUba pZ,a[e¸ ]nakao bahut kuC isaKa[e¸ pr
]nhoM saMgaIt BaI isaKa[e. saMgaIt kI saMskRit dIijae. jaIvana kI saarI
GabarahT K%ma hao jaaegaI. saMgaIt p`oma hO.
]nhoM yaad qaa ik hma puNao sao hOM ifr
Acaanak ]nakI AaMKaoM maoM AtIt tOr gayaa , , ,1938 kI baat hO. BaImasaona
jaaoSaI banaarsa maoM ]nasao imalao qao. ]nhaoMnao BaImasaona jaaoSaI sao
banaarsa maoM hu[- maulaakat ko laMbao saMsmarNa saunaae. ]nasao Aa%maIyata¸
]nakI inakTta ko k[-–k[- p`saMga ]nhaoMnao yaad krto hue kha ik [saI saala
BaImasaona ko baoTo kI SaadI qaI. SaadI ka inamaM~Na Aayaa. Aba khIM jaa tao
nahIM sakta. [sailae maOMnao faona ikyaa¸ "Aro jaaoSaI maOM SaadI maoM
nahIM Aa rha hMU. tao baura mat maananaa. maorI maubaarkbaad baoTo tk
phMucaa donaa , , ,Aapkao maalaUma hO Aro varo kba inaklata hO jaba [sa
saMsaar kI saarI dUiryaaM K%ma hao jaatI hOM AaOr kao[- 
[tnaa Apnaa hao
jaata hO ik "Aro–varo" Acaanak inakla Aata hO.
ek eoithaisak GaTnaa ]nhaoMnao saunaa[- ik
p`qama gaNatM~ idvasa 26 janavarI 1950 ko idna laala iklao maoM jaSna
manaayaa jaa rha qaa. saarI gahmaagahmaI KuSanaumaa mahifla maoM badla caukI
qaI AaOr maOM jaIvana kI sabasao yaadgaar Sahnaa[- bajaanao vaalaa qaa.
pM• naoh$ ko baaro maoM maoro mana maoM baD,a AakYa-Na qaa. maMca pr
yada–kda vao maorI Aaor doK rho qao. maOM baar–baar ]nakI Aaor doKta
qaa. mauJao eosaa AaBaasa huAa ik vao bagala vaalao vyai> sao Saayad
maoro baaro maoM hI kuC khkr ek Saanadar zhaka lagaa gae. maOM [sa baat kao
pUro kaya-Ëma maoM mahsaUsa krta rha. kaya-Ëma K%ma haoto hI pM• naoh$
sao maulaakat tao hu[- pr maOM ]nasao kuC pUC nahIM saka¸ laoikna ijasa
vyai> ko saaqa ]nhaoMnao zhaka lagaayaa qaa¸ maOM ]na tk phMucaa. vao
mahond` isaMh baodI qao. maOMnao Apnao mana kI baat ]nasao pUCI tao
]nhaoMnao ]tnaI hI tajagaI ko saaqa mauJao batayaa ik naoh$ jaI kh rho qao¸
doiKe na iktnaa Saanadar idna hO Aaja , , ,. hmaaro gaNatM~ kI ABaI–ABaI
Sau$Aat hao rhI hO AaOr Aaja [sa kaya-Ëma kI Sau$Aat BaI
"ibaismallaah" sao hao rhI hO.
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